ddns-updater/internal/provider/providers/namecheap/provider.go

package namecheap

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"encoding/xml"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"net/netip"
	"net/url"
	"regexp"

	"github.com/qdm12/ddns-updater/internal/models"
	"github.com/qdm12/ddns-updater/internal/provider/constants"
	"github.com/qdm12/ddns-updater/internal/provider/errors"
	"github.com/qdm12/ddns-updater/internal/provider/headers"
	"github.com/qdm12/ddns-updater/internal/provider/utils"
	"github.com/qdm12/ddns-updater/pkg/publicip/ipversion"
)

type Provider struct {
	domain   string
	owner    string
	password string
}

func New(data json.RawMessage, domain, owner string) (
	p *Provider, err error) {
	extraSettings := struct {
		Password string `json:"password"`
	}{}
	err = json.Unmarshal(data, &extraSettings)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	err = validateSettings(domain, extraSettings.Password)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("validating provider specific settings: %w", err)
	}

	return &Provider{
		domain:   domain,
		owner:    owner,
		password: extraSettings.Password,
	}, nil
}

var passwordRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-f0-9]{32}$`)

func validateSettings(domain, password string) (err error) {
	err = utils.CheckDomain(domain)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", errors.ErrDomainNotValid, err)
	}

	if !passwordRegex.MatchString(password) {
		return fmt.Errorf("%w: password %q does not match regex %q",
			errors.ErrPasswordNotValid, password, passwordRegex)
	}
	return nil
}

func (p *Provider) String() string {
	return utils.ToString(p.domain, p.owner, constants.Namecheap, ipversion.IP4)
}

func (p *Provider) Domain() string {
	return p.domain
}

func (p *Provider) Owner() string {
	return p.owner
}

func (p *Provider) IPVersion() ipversion.IPVersion {
	return ipversion.IP4
}

func (p *Provider) IPv6Suffix() netip.Prefix {
	return netip.Prefix{}
}

func (p *Provider) Proxied() bool {
	return false
}

func (p *Provider) BuildDomainName() string {
	return utils.BuildDomainName(p.owner, p.domain)
}

func (p *Provider) HTML() models.HTMLRow {
	return models.HTMLRow{
		Domain:    fmt.Sprintf("<a href=\"http://%s\">%s</a>", p.BuildDomainName(), p.BuildDomainName()),
		Owner:     p.Owner(),
		Provider:  "<a href=\"https://namecheap.com\">Namecheap</a>",
		IPVersion: ipversion.IP4.String(),
	}
}

func setHeaders(request *http.Request) {
	headers.SetUserAgent(request)
	headers.SetAccept(request, "application/xml")
}

func (p *Provider) Update(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, ip netip.Addr) (newIP netip.Addr, err error) {
	u := url.URL{
		Scheme: "https",
		Host:   "dynamicdns.park-your-domain.com",
		Path:   "/update",
	}
	values := url.Values{}
	values.Set("host", p.owner)
	values.Set("domain", p.domain)
	values.Set("password", p.password)
	values.Set("ip", ip.String())
	u.RawQuery = values.Encode()

	request, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, u.String(), nil)
	if err != nil {
		return netip.Addr{}, fmt.Errorf("creating http request: %w", err)
	}
	setHeaders(request)

	response, err := client.Do(request)
	if err != nil {
		return netip.Addr{}, fmt.Errorf("doing http request: %w", err)
	}
	defer response.Body.Close()

	if response.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		return netip.Addr{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: %d: %s",
			errors.ErrHTTPStatusNotValid, response.StatusCode, utils.BodyToSingleLine(response.Body))
	}

	decoder := xml.NewDecoder(response.Body)
	decoder.CharsetReader = func(_ string, input io.Reader) (io.Reader, error) {
		return input, nil
	}

	var parsedXML struct {
		Errors struct {
			Error string `xml:"errors.Err1"`
		} `xml:"errors"`
		IP string `xml:"IP"`
	}
	err = decoder.Decode(&parsedXML)
	if err != nil {
		return netip.Addr{}, fmt.Errorf("xml decoding response body: %w", err)
	}

	if parsedXML.Errors.Error != "" {
		return netip.Addr{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", errors.ErrUnsuccessful, parsedXML.Errors.Error)
	}

	if parsedXML.IP == "" {
		// If XML has not IP address, just return the IP we sent.
		newIP = ip
		return newIP, nil
	}

	newIP, err = netip.ParseAddr(parsedXML.IP)
	if err != nil {
		return netip.Addr{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", errors.ErrIPReceivedMalformed, err)
	} else if ip.Compare(newIP) != 0 {
		return netip.Addr{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: sent ip %s to update but received %s",
			errors.ErrIPReceivedMismatch, ip, newIP)
	}
	return newIP, nil
}