add debug logs for user state change

Signed-off-by: bcmmbaga <bethuelmbaga12@gmail.com>

.git-branches.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# More info around this file at https://www.git-town.com/configuration-file
+
+[branches]
+main = "main"
+perennials = []
+perennial-regex = ""
+
+[create]
+new-branch-type = "feature"
+push-new-branches = false
+
+[hosting]
+dev-remote = "origin"
+# platform = ""
+# origin-hostname = ""
+
+[ship]
+delete-tracking-branch = false
+strategy = "squash-merge"
+
+[sync]
+feature-strategy = "merge"
+perennial-strategy = "rebase"
+prototype-strategy = "merge"
+push-hook = true
+tags = true
+upstream = false

.github/pull_request_template.md

@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 
 ## Issue ticket number and link
 
+## Stack
+
+<!-- branch-stack -->
+
 ### Checklist
 - [ ] Is it a bug fix
 - [ ] Is a typo/documentation fix

.github/workflows/git-town.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+name: Git Town
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - '**'
+
+jobs:
+  git-town:
+    name: Display the branch stack
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      pull-requests: write
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: git-town/action@v1
+        with:
+          skip-single-stacks: true

.github/workflows/golang-test-freebsd.yml

@@ -22,14 +22,20 @@ jobs:
         with:
           usesh: true
           copyback: false
-          release: "14.1"
+          release: "14.2"
           prepare: |
-            pkg install -y go pkgconf xorg
+            pkg install -y curl pkgconf xorg
+            LATEST_VERSION=$(curl -s https://go.dev/VERSION?m=text|head -n 1)
+            GO_TARBALL="$LATEST_VERSION.freebsd-amd64.tar.gz"
+            GO_URL="https://go.dev/dl/$GO_TARBALL"
+            curl -vLO "$GO_URL"
+            tar -C /usr/local -vxzf "$GO_TARBALL"            
 
           # -x - to print all executed commands
           # -e - to faile on first error
           run: |
             set -e -x
+            export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin:$HOME/go/bin
             time go build -o netbird client/main.go
             # check all component except management, since we do not support management server on freebsd
             time go test -timeout 1m -failfast ./base62/...

.github/workflows/golang-test-linux.yml

@@ -146,6 +146,65 @@ jobs:
       - name: Test
         run: CGO_ENABLED=1 GOARCH=${{ matrix.arch }} CI=true go test -tags devcert -exec 'sudo' -timeout 10m -p 1 $(go list ./... | grep -v -e /management -e /signal -e /relay)
 
+  test_client_on_docker:
+    name: "Client (Docker) / Unit"
+    needs: [build-cache]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    steps:
+      - name: Install Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: "1.23.x"
+          cache: false
+
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Get Go environment
+        id: go-env
+        run: |
+          echo "cache_dir=$(go env GOCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "modcache_dir=$(go env GOMODCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+      - name: Cache Go modules
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        id: cache-restore
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ${{ steps.go-env.outputs.cache_dir }}
+            ${{ steps.go-env.outputs.modcache_dir }}
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-gotest-cache-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-gotest-cache-
+
+      - name: Run tests in container
+        env:
+          HOST_GOCACHE: ${{ steps.go-env.outputs.cache_dir }}
+          HOST_GOMODCACHE: ${{ steps.go-env.outputs.modcache_dir }}
+        run: |
+          CONTAINER_GOCACHE="/root/.cache/go-build"
+          CONTAINER_GOMODCACHE="/go/pkg/mod"
+
+          docker run --rm \
+            --cap-add=NET_ADMIN \
+            --privileged \
+            -v $PWD:/app \
+            -w /app \
+            -v "${HOST_GOCACHE}:${CONTAINER_GOCACHE}" \
+            -v "${HOST_GOMODCACHE}:${CONTAINER_GOMODCACHE}" \
+            -e CGO_ENABLED=1 \
+            -e CI=true \
+            -e DOCKER_CI=true \
+            -e GOARCH=${GOARCH_TARGET} \
+            -e GOCACHE=${CONTAINER_GOCACHE} \
+            -e GOMODCACHE=${CONTAINER_GOMODCACHE} \
+            golang:1.23-alpine \
+            sh -c ' \
+              apk update; apk add --no-cache \
+                ca-certificates iptables ip6tables dbus dbus-dev libpcap-dev build-base; \
+              go test -buildvcs=false -tags devcert -v -timeout 10m -p 1 $(go list -buildvcs=false ./... | grep -v -e /management -e /signal -e /relay -e /client/ui -e /upload-server)
+            '
+
   test_relay:
     name: "Relay / Unit"
     needs: [build-cache]
@@ -179,13 +238,6 @@ jobs:
           restore-keys: |
             ${{ runner.os }}-gotest-cache-
 
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y -q libgtk-3-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev libgl1-mesa-dev xorg-dev gcc-multilib libpcap-dev
-
-      - name: Install 32-bit libpcap
-        if: matrix.arch == '386'
-        run: sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 && sudo apt update && sudo apt-get install -y libpcap0.8-dev:i386
-
       - name: Install modules
         run: go mod tidy
 
@@ -232,13 +284,6 @@ jobs:
           restore-keys: |
             ${{ runner.os }}-gotest-cache-
 
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y -q libgtk-3-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev libgl1-mesa-dev xorg-dev gcc-multilib libpcap-dev
-
-      - name: Install 32-bit libpcap
-        if: matrix.arch == '386'
-        run: sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 && sudo apt update && sudo apt-get install -y libpcap0.8-dev:i386
-
       - name: Install modules
         run: go mod tidy
 
@@ -286,13 +331,6 @@ jobs:
           restore-keys: |
             ${{ runner.os }}-gotest-cache-
 
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y -q libgtk-3-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev libgl1-mesa-dev xorg-dev gcc-multilib libpcap-dev
-
-      - name: Install 32-bit libpcap
-        if: matrix.arch == '386'
-        run: sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 && sudo apt update && sudo apt-get install -y libpcap0.8-dev:i386
-
       - name: Install modules
         run: go mod tidy
 
@@ -314,6 +352,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |          
           CGO_ENABLED=1 GOARCH=${{ matrix.arch }} \
           NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE=${{ matrix.store }} \
+            CI=true \
           go test -tags=devcert \
             -exec "sudo --preserve-env=CI,NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE" \
             -timeout 20m ./management/...
@@ -353,13 +392,6 @@ jobs:
           restore-keys: |
             ${{ runner.os }}-gotest-cache-
 
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y -q libgtk-3-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev libgl1-mesa-dev xorg-dev gcc-multilib libpcap-dev
-
-      - name: Install 32-bit libpcap
-        if: matrix.arch == '386'
-        run: sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 && sudo apt update && sudo apt-get install -y libpcap0.8-dev:i386
-
       - name: Install modules
         run: go mod tidy
 
@@ -380,10 +412,11 @@ jobs:
       - name: Test
         run: |
           CGO_ENABLED=1 GOARCH=${{ matrix.arch }} \
-          NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE=${{ matrix.store }} CI=true \
+          NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE=${{ matrix.store }} \
+          CI=true \
           go test -tags devcert -run=^$ -bench=. \
           -exec 'sudo --preserve-env=CI,NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE' \
-          -timeout 20m ./...
+          -timeout 20m ./management/...
 
   api_benchmark:
     name: "Management / Benchmark (API)"
@@ -396,6 +429,33 @@ jobs:
         store: [ 'sqlite', 'postgres' ]
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
+      - name: Create Docker network
+        run: docker network create promnet
+
+      - name: Start Prometheus Pushgateway
+        run: docker run -d --name pushgateway --network promnet -p 9091:9091 prom/pushgateway
+
+      - name: Start Prometheus (for Pushgateway forwarding)
+        run: |
+          echo '
+          global:
+            scrape_interval: 15s
+          scrape_configs:
+            - job_name: "pushgateway"
+              static_configs:
+                - targets: ["pushgateway:9091"]
+          remote_write:
+            - url: ${{ secrets.GRAFANA_URL }}
+              basic_auth:
+                username: ${{ secrets.GRAFANA_USER }}
+                password: ${{ secrets.GRAFANA_API_KEY }}
+          ' > prometheus.yml
+
+          docker run -d --name prometheus --network promnet \
+            -v $PWD/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml \
+            -p 9090:9090 \
+            prom/prometheus
+
       - name: Install Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
@@ -420,13 +480,6 @@ jobs:
           restore-keys: |
             ${{ runner.os }}-gotest-cache-
 
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y -q libgtk-3-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev libgl1-mesa-dev xorg-dev gcc-multilib libpcap-dev
-
-      - name: Install 32-bit libpcap
-        if: matrix.arch == '386'
-        run: sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 && sudo apt update && sudo apt-get install -y libpcap0.8-dev:i386
-
       - name: Install modules
         run: go mod tidy
 
@@ -447,11 +500,13 @@ jobs:
       - name: Test
         run: |
           CGO_ENABLED=1 GOARCH=${{ matrix.arch }} \
-          NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE=${{ matrix.store }} CI=true \
+          NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE=${{ matrix.store }} \
+          CI=true \
+          GIT_BRANCH=${{ github.ref_name }} \
           go test -tags=benchmark \
             -run=^$ \
             -bench=. \
-            -exec 'sudo --preserve-env=CI,NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE' \
+            -exec 'sudo --preserve-env=CI,NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE,GIT_BRANCH,GITHUB_RUN_ID' \
             -timeout 20m ./management/...
 
   api_integration_test:
@@ -489,13 +544,6 @@ jobs:
           restore-keys: |
             ${{ runner.os }}-gotest-cache-
 
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y -q libgtk-3-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev libgl1-mesa-dev xorg-dev gcc-multilib libpcap-dev
-
-      - name: Install 32-bit libpcap
-        if: matrix.arch == '386'
-        run: sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 && sudo apt update && sudo apt-get install -y libpcap0.8-dev:i386
-
       - name: Install modules
         run: go mod tidy
 
@@ -505,89 +553,8 @@ jobs:
       - name: Test
         run: |
           CGO_ENABLED=1 GOARCH=${{ matrix.arch }} \
-          NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE=${{ matrix.store }} CI=true \
+          NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE=${{ matrix.store }} \
+          CI=true \
           go test -tags=integration \
           -exec 'sudo --preserve-env=CI,NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE' \
           -timeout 20m ./management/...
-
-  test_client_on_docker:
-    name: "Client (Docker) / Unit"
-    needs: [ build-cache ]
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
-    steps:
-      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
-        with:
-          go-version: "1.23.x"
-          cache: false
-
-      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: Get Go environment
-        run: |
-          echo "cache=$(go env GOCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "modcache=$(go env GOMODCACHE)" >> $GITHUB_ENV     
-
-      - name: Cache Go modules
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
-        with:
-          path: |
-            ${{ env.cache }}
-            ${{ env.modcache }}
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-gotest-cache-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-gotest-cache-
-
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y -q libgtk-3-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev libgl1-mesa-dev xorg-dev gcc-multilib libpcap-dev
-
-      - name: Install modules
-        run: go mod tidy
-
-      - name: check git status
-        run: git --no-pager diff --exit-code
-
-      - name: Generate Shared Sock Test bin
-        run: CGO_ENABLED=0 go test -c -o sharedsock-testing.bin ./sharedsock
-
-      - name: Generate RouteManager Test bin
-        run: CGO_ENABLED=0 go test -c -o routemanager-testing.bin  ./client/internal/routemanager
-
-      - name: Generate SystemOps Test bin
-        run: CGO_ENABLED=1 go test -c -o systemops-testing.bin -tags netgo -ldflags '-w -extldflags "-static -ldbus-1 -lpcap"' ./client/internal/routemanager/systemops
-
-      - name: Generate nftables Manager Test bin
-        run: CGO_ENABLED=0 go test -c -o nftablesmanager-testing.bin ./client/firewall/nftables/...
-
-      - name: Generate Engine Test bin
-        run: CGO_ENABLED=1 go test -c -o engine-testing.bin ./client/internal
-
-      - name: Generate Peer Test bin
-        run: CGO_ENABLED=0 go test -c -o peer-testing.bin ./client/internal/peer/
-
-      - run: chmod +x *testing.bin
-
-      - name: Run Shared Sock tests in docker
-        run: docker run -t --cap-add=NET_ADMIN --privileged --rm -v $PWD:/ci -w /ci/sharedsock --entrypoint /busybox/sh gcr.io/distroless/base:debug -c /ci/sharedsock-testing.bin -test.timeout 5m -test.parallel 1
-
-      - name: Run Iface tests in docker
-        run: docker run -t --cap-add=NET_ADMIN --privileged --rm -v $PWD:/netbird -v /tmp/cache:/tmp/cache -v /tmp/modcache:/tmp/modcache -w /netbird -e GOCACHE=/tmp/cache -e GOMODCACHE=/tmp/modcache -e CGO_ENABLED=0 golang:1.23-alpine go test  -test.timeout 5m -test.parallel 1 ./client/iface/...
-
-      - name: Run RouteManager tests in docker
-        run: docker run -t --cap-add=NET_ADMIN --privileged --rm -v $PWD:/ci -w /ci/client/internal/routemanager --entrypoint /busybox/sh gcr.io/distroless/base:debug -c /ci/routemanager-testing.bin  -test.timeout 5m -test.parallel 1
-
-      - name: Run SystemOps tests in docker
-        run: docker run -t --cap-add=NET_ADMIN --privileged --rm -v $PWD:/ci -w /ci/client/internal/routemanager/systemops --entrypoint /busybox/sh gcr.io/distroless/base:debug -c /ci/systemops-testing.bin  -test.timeout 5m -test.parallel 1
-
-      - name: Run nftables Manager tests in docker
-        run: docker run -t --cap-add=NET_ADMIN --privileged --rm -v $PWD:/ci -w /ci/client/firewall --entrypoint /busybox/sh gcr.io/distroless/base:debug -c /ci/nftablesmanager-testing.bin  -test.timeout 5m -test.parallel 1
-
-      - name: Run Engine tests in docker with file store
-        run: docker run -t --cap-add=NET_ADMIN --privileged --rm -v $PWD:/ci -w /ci/client/internal -e NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE="jsonfile" --entrypoint /busybox/sh gcr.io/distroless/base:debug -c /ci/engine-testing.bin  -test.timeout 5m -test.parallel 1
-
-      - name: Run Engine tests in docker with sqlite store
-        run: docker run -t --cap-add=NET_ADMIN --privileged --rm -v $PWD:/ci -w /ci/client/internal -e NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE="sqlite" --entrypoint /busybox/sh gcr.io/distroless/base:debug -c /ci/engine-testing.bin  -test.timeout 5m -test.parallel 1
-
-      - name: Run Peer tests in docker
-        run: docker run -t --cap-add=NET_ADMIN --privileged --rm -v $PWD:/ci -w /ci/client/internal/peer  --entrypoint /busybox/sh gcr.io/distroless/base:debug -c /ci/peer-testing.bin  -test.timeout 5m -test.parallel 1

.github/workflows/golangci-lint.yml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: codespell
         uses: codespell-project/actions-codespell@v2
         with:
-          ignore_words_list: erro,clienta,hastable,iif,groupd,testin
+          ignore_words_list: erro,clienta,hastable,iif,groupd,testin,groupe
           skip: go.mod,go.sum
           only_warn: 1
   golangci:

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -87,25 +87,25 @@ jobs:
         with:
           name: release
           path: dist/
-          retention-days: 3
+          retention-days: 7
       - name: upload linux packages
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: linux-packages
           path: dist/netbird_linux**
-          retention-days: 3
+          retention-days: 7
       - name: upload windows packages
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: windows-packages
           path: dist/netbird_windows**
-          retention-days: 3
+          retention-days: 7
       - name: upload macos packages
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: macos-packages
           path: dist/netbird_darwin**
-          retention-days: 3
+          retention-days: 7
 
   release_ui:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest

.github/workflows/test-infrastructure-files.yml

@@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ jobs:
           grep -A 10 'relay:' docker-compose.yml | egrep 'NB_AUTH_SECRET=.+$'
           grep -A 7 Relay management.json | grep "rel://$CI_NETBIRD_DOMAIN:33445"
           grep -A 7 Relay management.json | egrep '"Secret": ".+"'
+          grep DisablePromptLogin management.json | grep 'true'
 
       - name: Install modules
         run: go mod tidy

.goreleaser.yaml

@@ -96,6 +96,20 @@ builds:
       - -s -w -X github.com/netbirdio/netbird/version.version={{.Version}} -X main.commit={{.Commit}} -X main.date={{.CommitDate}} -X main.builtBy=goreleaser
     mod_timestamp: "{{ .CommitTimestamp }}"
 
+  - id: netbird-upload
+    dir: upload-server
+    env: [CGO_ENABLED=0]
+    binary: netbird-upload
+    goos:
+      - linux
+    goarch:
+      - amd64
+      - arm64
+      - arm
+    ldflags:
+      - -s -w -X github.com/netbirdio/netbird/version.version={{.Version}} -X main.commit={{.Commit}} -X main.date={{.CommitDate}} -X main.builtBy=goreleaser
+    mod_timestamp: "{{ .CommitTimestamp }}"
+
 universal_binaries:
   - id: netbird
 
@@ -409,6 +423,52 @@ dockers:
       - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.revision={{.FullCommit}}"
       - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
       - "--label=maintainer=dev@netbird.io"
+  - image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}-amd64
+    ids:
+      - netbird-upload
+    goarch: amd64
+    use: buildx
+    dockerfile: upload-server/Dockerfile
+    build_flag_templates:
+      - "--platform=linux/amd64"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.created={{.Date}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.title={{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.revision={{.FullCommit}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=maintainer=dev@netbird.io"
+  - image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+    ids:
+      - netbird-upload
+    goarch: arm64
+    use: buildx
+    dockerfile: upload-server/Dockerfile
+    build_flag_templates:
+      - "--platform=linux/arm64"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.created={{.Date}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.title={{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.revision={{.FullCommit}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=maintainer=dev@netbird.io"
+  - image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}-arm
+    ids:
+      - netbird-upload
+    goarch: arm
+    goarm: 6
+    use: buildx
+    dockerfile: upload-server/Dockerfile
+    build_flag_templates:
+      - "--platform=linux/arm"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.created={{.Date}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.title={{.ProjectName}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.revision={{.FullCommit}}"
+      - "--label=org.opencontainers.image.version={{.Version}}"
+      - "--label=maintainer=dev@netbird.io"
 docker_manifests:
   - name_template: netbirdio/netbird:{{ .Version }}
     image_templates:
@@ -475,7 +535,17 @@ docker_manifests:
       - netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}-debug-arm64v8
       - netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}-debug-arm
       - netbirdio/management:{{ .Version }}-debug-amd64
+  - name_template: netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}
+    image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}-amd64
 
+  - name_template: netbirdio/upload:latest
+    image_templates:
+      - netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}-arm64v8
+      - netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}-arm
+      - netbirdio/upload:{{ .Version }}-amd64
 brews:
   - ids:
       - default

CONTRIBUTOR_LICENSE_AGREEMENT.md

@@ -1,148 +1,64 @@
-#  Contributor License Agreement
+##  Contributor License Agreement
 
-We are incredibly thankful for the contributions we receive from the community.
-We require our external contributors to sign a Contributor License Agreement ("CLA") in
-order to ensure that our projects remain licensed under Free and Open Source licenses such
-as BSD-3 while allowing NetBird to build a sustainable business.
-
-NetBird is committed to having a true Open Source Software ("OSS") license for
-our software. A CLA enables NetBird to safely commercialize our products
-while keeping a standard OSS license with all the rights that license grants to users: the
-ability to use the project in their own projects or businesses, to republish modified
-source, or to completely fork the project.
-
-This page gives a human-friendly summary of our CLA, details on why we require a CLA, how
-contributors can sign our CLA, and more. You may view the full legal CLA document (below).
-
-# Human-friendly summary
-
-This is a human-readable summary of (and not a substitute for) the full agreement (below).
-This highlights only some of key terms of the CLA. It has no legal value and you should
-carefully review all the terms of the actual CLA before agreeing.
-
-<li>Grant of copyright license. You give NetBird permission to use your copyrighted work
-in commercial products.
-</li>
-
-<li>Grant of patent license. If your contributed work uses a patent, you give NetBird a
-license to use that patent including within commercial products. You also agree that you
-have permission to grant this license.
-</li>
-
-<li>No Warranty or Support Obligations.
-By making a contribution, you are not obligating yourself to provide support for the
-contribution, and you are not taking on any warranty obligations or providing any
-assurances about how it will perform.
-</li>
-
-The CLA does not change the terms of the standard open source license used by our software
-such as BSD-3 or MIT.
-You are still free to use our projects within your own projects or businesses, republish
-modified source, and more.
-Please reference the appropriate license for the project you're contributing to to learn
-more.
-
-# Why require a CLA?
-
-Agreeing to a CLA explicitly states that you are entitled to provide a contribution, that you cannot withdraw permission
-to use your contribution at a later date, and that NetBird has permission to use your contribution in our commercial
-products.
-
-This removes any ambiguities or uncertainties caused by not having a CLA and allows users and customers to confidently
-adopt our projects. At the same time, the CLA ensures that all contributions to our open source projects are licensed
-under the project's respective open source license, such as BSD-3.
-
-Requiring a CLA is a common and well-accepted practice in open source. Major open source projects require CLAs such as
-Apache Software Foundation projects, Facebook projects (such as React), Google projects (including Go), Python, Django,
-and more. Each of these projects remains licensed under permissive OSS licenses such as MIT, Apache, BSD, and more.
-
-# Signing the CLA
-
-Open a pull request ("PR") to any of our open source projects to sign the CLA. A bot will comment on the PR asking you
-to sign the CLA if you haven't already.
-
-Follow the steps given by the bot to sign the CLA. This will require you to log in with GitHub (we only request public
-information from your account) and to fill in a few additional details such as your name and email address. We will only
-use this information for CLA tracking; none of your submitted information will be used for marketing purposes.
-
-You only have to sign the CLA once. Once you've signed the CLA, future contributions to any NetBird project will not
-require you to sign again.
-
-# Legal Terms and Agreement
-
-In order to clarify the intellectual property license granted with Contributions from any person or entity, NetBird
-GmbH ("NetBird") must have a Contributor License Agreement ("CLA") on file that has been signed
-by each Contributor, indicating agreement to the license terms below. This license does not change your rights to use
-your own Contributions for any other purpose.
-
-You accept and agree to the following terms and conditions for Your present and future Contributions submitted to
-NetBird. Except for the license granted herein to NetBird and recipients of software distributed by NetBird,
-You reserve all right, title, and interest in and to Your Contributions.
-
-1. Definitions.
-
-    ```
-   "You" (or "Your") shall mean the copyright owner or legal entity authorized by the copyright owner 
-   that is making this Agreement with NetBird. For legal entities, the entity making a Contribution and all other 
-   entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with that entity are considered 
-   to be a single Contributor. For the purposes of this definition, "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect,
-    to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty 
-   percent (50%) or more of the outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
-   ```
-   ```
-    "Contribution" shall mean any original work of authorship, including any modifications or additions to 
-   an existing work, that is or previously has been intentionally submitted by You to NetBird for inclusion in, 
-   or documentation of, any of the products owned or managed by NetBird (the "Work"). 
-   For the purposes of this definition, "submitted" means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication 
-   sent to NetBird or its representatives, including but not limited to communication on electronic mailing lists, 
-   source code control systems, and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, 
-   NetBird for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but excluding communication that is conspicuously 
-   marked or otherwise designated in writing by You as "Not a Contribution."
-   ```
-
-2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, You hereby grant to NetBird
-   and to recipients of software distributed by NetBird a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge,
-   royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly
-   perform, sublicense, and distribute Your Contributions and such derivative works.
+This Contributor License Agreement (referred to as the "Agreement") is entered into by the individual 
+submitting this Agreement and NetBird GmbH, c/o Max-Beer-Straße 2-4 Münzstraße 12 10178 Berlin, Germany, 
+referred to as "NetBird" (collectively, the "Parties"). The Agreement outlines the terms and conditions 
+under which NetBird may utilize software contributions provided by the Contributor for inclusion in 
+its software development projects. By submitting this Agreement, the Contributor confirms their acceptance 
+of the terms and conditions outlined below. The Contributor further represents that they are authorized to 
+complete this process as described herein.
 
 
-3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, You hereby grant to NetBird and
-   to recipients of software distributed by NetBird a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free,
-   irrevocable (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import,
-   and otherwise transfer the Work, where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable by You that are
-   necessarily infringed by Your Contribution(s) alone or by combination of Your Contribution(s) with the Work to which
-   such Contribution(s) was submitted. If any entity institutes patent litigation against You or any other entity (
-   including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that your Contribution, or the Work to which you have
-   contributed, constitutes direct or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses granted to that entity
-   under this Agreement for that Contribution or Work shall terminate as of the date such litigation is filed.
+## 1 Preamble
+In order to clarify the IP Rights situation with regard to Contributions from any person or entity, NetBird 
+must have a contributor license agreement on file to be signed by each Contributor, containing the license 
+terms below. This license serves as protection for both the Contributor as well as NetBird and its software users; 
+it does not change Contributor’s rights to use his/her own Contributions for any other purpose.
 
+## 2 Definitions
+2.1 “IP Rights” shall mean all industrial and intellectual property rights, whether registered or not registered, whether created by Contributor or acquired by Contributor from third parties, and similar rights, including (but not limited to) semiconductor property rights, design rights, copyrights (including in the form of database rights and rights to software), all neighbouring rights (Leistungsschutzrechte), trademarks, service marks, titles, internet domain names, trade names and other labelling rights, rights deriving from corresponding applications and registrations of such rights as well as any licenses (Nutzungsrechte) under and entitlements to any such intellectual and industrial property rights.
 
-4. You represent that you are legally entitled to grant the above license. If your employer(s) has rights to
-   intellectual property that you create that includes your Contributions, you represent that you have received
-   permission to make Contributions on behalf of that employer, that you will have received permission from your current
-   and future employers for all future Contributions, that your applicable employer has waived such rights for all of
-   your current and future Contributions to NetBird, or that your employer has executed a separate Corporate CLA
-   with NetBird.
+2.2 "Contribution" shall mean any original work of authorship, including any modifications or additions to an existing work, that is or previously has been intentionally Submitted by Contributor to NetBird for inclusion in, or documentation of any Work. 
 
+2.3 "Contributor" shall mean the copyright owner or legal entity authorized by the copyright owner that is concluding this Agreement with NetBird. For legal entities, the entity making a Contribution and all other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with that entity are considered to be a single Contributor. For the purposes of this definition, "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
 
-5. You represent that each of Your Contributions is Your original creation (see section 7 for submissions on behalf of
-   others). You represent that Your Contribution submissions include complete details of any third-party license or
-   other restriction (including, but not limited to, related patents and trademarks) of which you are personally aware
-   and which are associated with any part of Your Contributions.
+2.4 "Submitted" shall mean any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent to NetBird or its representatives, including but not limited to communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems, and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, NetBird for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but excluding communication that is marked or otherwise designated in writing by Contributor as "Not a Contribution".
 
+2.5 "Work" means any of the products owned or managed by NetBird, in particular, but not exclusively, software.
 
-6. You are not expected to provide support for Your Contributions, except to the extent You desire to provide support.
-   You may provide support for free, for a fee, or not at all. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in
-   writing, You provide Your Contributions on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
-   express or implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions of TITLE, NON- INFRINGEMENT,
-   MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+## 3 Licenses 
+3.1 Subject to the terms and conditions of this agreement, Contributor hereby grants to NetBird and to recipients of software distributed by NetBird a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable license to reproduce by any means and in any form, in whole or in part, permanently or temporarily, the Contributions (including loading, displaying, executing, transmitting or storing works for the purpose of executing and processing data or transferring them to video, audio and other data carriers), including the right to distribute, display and present such Contributions and make them available to the public (e.g. via the internet) and to transmit and display such Contributions by any means. The license also includes the right to modify, translate, adapt, edit and otherwise alter the Contributions and to use these results in the same manner as the original Contributions and derivative works. Except for licenses in patents acc. to Sec. 3, such license refers to any IP Rights in the Contributions and derivative works. The Contributor acknowledges that NetBird is not required to credit them by name for their Contribution and agrees to waive any moral rights associated with their Contribution in relation to NetBird or its sublicensees.
 
+3.2 Subject to the terms and conditions of this agreement, Contributor hereby grants to NetBird and to recipients of software distributed by NetBird a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as stated in this section) patent license in the Contributions to make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work, where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable by the Contributor which are necessarily infringed by Contributor‘s Contribution(s) alone or by combination of Contributor’s Contribution(s) with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was Submitted. 
 
-7. Should You wish to submit work that is not Your original creation, You may submit it to NetBird separately from
-   any Contribution, identifying the complete details of its source and of any license or other restriction (including,
-   but not limited to, related patents, trademarks, and license agreements) of which you are personally aware, and
-   conspicuously marking the work as "Submitted on behalf of a third-party: [named here]".
+3.3 NetBird hereby accepts such licenses. 
 
+## 4 Contributor’s Representations
+4.1 Contributor represents that Contributor is legally entitled to grant the above license. If Contributor’s employer has IP Rights to Contributor’s Contributions, Contributor represent that he/she has received permission to make Contributions on behalf of such employer, that such employer has waived such IP Rights to the Contributions of Contributor to NetBird, or that such employer has executed a separate contributor license agreement with NetBird.
+
+4.2 Contributor represents that any Contribution is his/her original creation. 
+
+4.3 Contributor represents to his/her best knowledge that any Contribution does not violate any third party IP Rights.
+
+4.4 Contributor represents that any Contribution submission includes complete details of any third-party license or other restriction (including, but not limited to, related patents and trademarks) of which Contributor is personally aware and which are associated with any part of the Contribution.
+
+4.5 The Contributor represents that their Contribution does not include any work distributed under a copyleft license.
+
+## 5 Information obligation
+Contributor agrees to notify NetBird of any facts or circumstances of which Contributor become aware that would make these representations inaccurate in any respect.
+
+## 6 Submission of Third-Party works
+Should Contributor wish to submit work that is not Contributor’s original creation, Contributor may submit it to NetBird separately from any Contribution, identifying the complete details of its source and of any license or other restriction (including, but not limited to, related patents, trademarks, and license agreements) of which Contributor are personally aware, and conspicuously marking the work as "Submitted on behalf of a third-party: [named here]".
+
+## 7 No Consideration
+Unless compensation is mandatory under statutory law, no compensation for any license under this agreement shall be payable. 
+
+## 8 Final Provisions
+8.1 Laws. This Agreement is governed by the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany. 
+
+8.2 Venue. Place of jurisdiction shall, to the extent legally permissible, be Berlin, Germany. 
+
+8.3 Severability. If any provision in this agreement is unlawful, invalid or ineffective, it shall not affect the enforceability or effectiveness of the remainder of this agreement. The parties agree to replace any unlawful, invalid or ineffective provision with a provision that comes as close as possible to the commercial intent and purpose of the original provision. This section also applies accordingly to any gaps in the contract. 
+
+8.4 Variations. Any variations, amendments or supplements to this Agreement must be in writing. This also applies to any variation of this Section 8.4.
 
-8. You agree to notify NetBird of any facts or circumstances of which you become aware that would make these
-   representations inaccurate in any respect.

README.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
        <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-BSD--3-blue" />
      </a> 
     <br>
-    <a href="https://join.slack.com/t/netbirdio/shared_invite/zt-2utg2ncdz-W7LEB6toRBLE1Jca37dYpg">
+    <a href="https://join.slack.com/t/netbirdio/shared_invite/zt-31rofwmxc-27akKd0Le0vyRpBcwXkP0g">
         <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/slack-@netbird-red.svg?logo=slack"/>
      </a>  
      <br>
@@ -29,13 +29,13 @@
   <br/>
   See <a href="https://netbird.io/docs/">Documentation</a>
   <br/>
-   Join our <a href="https://join.slack.com/t/netbirdio/shared_invite/zt-2utg2ncdz-W7LEB6toRBLE1Jca37dYpg">Slack channel</a>
+   Join our <a href="https://join.slack.com/t/netbirdio/shared_invite/zt-31rofwmxc-27akKd0Le0vyRpBcwXkP0g">Slack channel</a>
   <br/>
  
 </strong>
 <br>
-<a href="https://netbird.io/webinars/achieve-zero-trust-access-to-k8s?utm_source=github&utm_campaign=2502%20-%20webinar%20-%20How%20to%20Achieve%20Zero%20Trust%20Access%20to%20Kubernetes%20-%20Effortlessly&utm_medium=github">
-    Webinar: Securely Access Kubernetes without Port Forwarding and Jump Hosts
+<a href="https://github.com/netbirdio/kubernetes-operator">
+    New: NetBird Kubernetes Operator
   </a> 
 </p>
 
@@ -57,16 +57,16 @@
 
 ### Key features
 
-| Connectivity                                                                                                                 | Management                                                                                               | Security                                                                                                                              | Automation                                                                                                                               | Platforms                                                                               |
-|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| <ul><li> - \[x] Kernel WireGuard </ul></li>                                                                                  | <ul><li> - \[x] [Admin Web UI](https://github.com/netbirdio/dashboard) </ul></li>                        | <ul><li> - \[x] [SSO & MFA support](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/installation#running-net-bird-with-sso-login) </ul></li>           | <ul><li> - \[x] [Public API](https://docs.netbird.io/api) </ul></li>                                                                     | <ul><li> - \[x] Linux </ul></li>                                                        |
-| <ul><li> - \[x] Peer-to-peer connections </ul></li>                                                                          | <ul><li> - \[x] Auto peer discovery and configuration </ul></li>                                         | <ul><li> - \[x] [Access control - groups & rules](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/manage-network-access) </ul></li>                    | <ul><li> - \[x] [Setup keys for bulk network provisioning](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/register-machines-using-setup-keys) </ul></li> | <ul><li> - \[x] Mac </ul></li>                                                          |
-| <ul><li> - \[x] Connection relay fallback </ul></li>                                                                         | <ul><li> - \[x] [IdP integrations](https://docs.netbird.io/selfhosted/identity-providers) </ul></li>     | <ul><li> - \[x] [Activity logging](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/monitor-system-and-network-activity) </ul></li>                     | <ul><li> - \[x] [Self-hosting quickstart script](https://docs.netbird.io/selfhosted/selfhosted-quickstart) </ul></li>                    | <ul><li> - \[x] Windows </ul></li>                                                      |
-| <ul><li> - \[x] [Routes to external networks](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/routing-traffic-to-private-networks) </ul></li> | <ul><li> - \[x] [Private DNS](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/manage-dns-in-your-network) </ul></li>      | <ul><li> - \[x] [Device posture checks](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/manage-posture-checks) </ul></li>                              | <ul><li> - \[x] IdP groups sync with JWT </ul></li>                                                                                      | <ul><li> - \[x] Android </ul></li>                                                      |
-| <ul><li> - \[x] NAT traversal with BPF </ul></li>                                                                            | <ul><li> - \[x] [Multiuser support](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/add-users-to-your-network) </ul></li> | <ul><li> -  \[x] Peer-to-peer encryption </ul></li>                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                          | <ul><li> - \[x] iOS </ul></li>                                                          |
-|                                                                                                                              |                                                                                                          | <ul><li> - \[x] [Quantum-resistance with Rosenpass](https://netbird.io/knowledge-hub/the-first-quantum-resistant-mesh-vpn) </ul></li> |                                                                                                                                          | <ul><li> - \[x] OpenWRT </ul></li>                                                      |
-|                                                                                                                              |                                                                                                          | <ui><li> - \[x] [Periodic re-authentication](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/enforce-periodic-user-authentication)</ul></li>           |                                                                                                                                          | <ul><li> - \[x] [Serverless](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/netbird-on-faas) </ul></li> |
-|                                                                                                                              |                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                       |                                                                                                                                          | <ul><li> - \[x] Docker </ul></li>                                                       |
+| Connectivity | Management | Security | Automation| Platforms |
+|----|----|----|----|----|
+| <ul><li>- \[x] Kernel WireGuard</ul></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] [Admin Web UI](https://github.com/netbirdio/dashboard)</ul></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] [SSO & MFA support](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/installation#running-net-bird-with-sso-login)</ul></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] [Public API](https://docs.netbird.io/api)</ul></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] Linux</ul></li> |
+| <ul><li>- \[x] Peer-to-peer connections</ul></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] Auto peer discovery and configuration</ui></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] [Access control - groups & rules](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/manage-network-access)</ui></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] [Setup keys for bulk network provisioning](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/register-machines-using-setup-keys)</ui></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] Mac</ui></li> |
+| <ul><li>- \[x] Connection relay fallback</ui></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] [IdP integrations](https://docs.netbird.io/selfhosted/identity-providers)</ui></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] [Activity logging](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/audit-events-logging)</ui></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] [Self-hosting quickstart script](https://docs.netbird.io/selfhosted/selfhosted-quickstart)</ui></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] Windows</ui></li> |
+| <ul><li>- \[x] [Routes to external networks](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/routing-traffic-to-private-networks)</ui></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] [Private DNS](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/manage-dns-in-your-network)</ui></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] [Device posture checks](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/manage-posture-checks)</ui></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] IdP groups sync with JWT</ui></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] Android</ui></li> |
+| <ul><li>- \[x] NAT traversal with BPF</ui></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] [Multiuser support](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/add-users-to-your-network)</ui></li> | <ul><li>- \[x] Peer-to-peer encryption</ui></li> || <ul><li>- \[x] iOS</ui></li> |
+||| <ul><li>- \[x] [Quantum-resistance with Rosenpass](https://netbird.io/knowledge-hub/the-first-quantum-resistant-mesh-vpn)</ui></li> || <ul><li>- \[x] OpenWRT</ui></li> |
+||| <ul><li>- \[x] [Periodic re-authentication](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/enforce-periodic-user-authentication)</ui></li> || <ul><li>- \[x] [Serverless](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/netbird-on-faas)</ui></li> |
+||||| <ul><li>- \[x] Docker</ui></li> |
 
 ### Quickstart with NetBird Cloud
 

client/Dockerfile

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 FROM alpine:3.21.3
-RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates iptables ip6tables
+# iproute2: busybox doesn't display ip rules properly
+RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates ip6tables iproute2 iptables
 ENV NB_FOREGROUND_MODE=true
 ENTRYPOINT [ "/usr/local/bin/netbird","up"]
-COPY netbird /usr/local/bin/netbird
+COPY netbird /usr/local/bin/netbird

client/anonymize/anonymize.go

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ type Anonymizer struct {
 }
 
 func DefaultAddresses() (netip.Addr, netip.Addr) {
-	// 192.51.100.0, 100::
+	// 198.51.100.0, 100::
 	return netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{198, 51, 100, 0}), netip.AddrFrom16([16]byte{0x01})
 }
 

client/cmd/debug.go

@@ -11,9 +11,12 @@ import (
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/status"
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/debug"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/proto"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/server"
 	nbstatus "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/status"
+	mgmProto "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/proto"
 )
 
 const errCloseConnection = "Failed to close connection: %v"
@@ -84,16 +87,27 @@ func debugBundle(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
 	}()
 
 	client := proto.NewDaemonServiceClient(conn)
-	resp, err := client.DebugBundle(cmd.Context(), &proto.DebugBundleRequest{
+	request := &proto.DebugBundleRequest{
 		Anonymize:  anonymizeFlag,
 		Status:     getStatusOutput(cmd, anonymizeFlag),
 		SystemInfo: debugSystemInfoFlag,
-	})
+	}
+	if debugUploadBundle {
+		request.UploadURL = debugUploadBundleURL
+	}
+	resp, err := client.DebugBundle(cmd.Context(), request)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to bundle debug: %v", status.Convert(err).Message())
 	}
+	cmd.Printf("Local file:\n%s\n", resp.GetPath())
 
-	cmd.Println(resp.GetPath())
+	if resp.GetUploadFailureReason() != "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("upload failed: %s", resp.GetUploadFailureReason())
+	}
+
+	if debugUploadBundle {
+		cmd.Printf("Upload file key:\n%s\n", resp.GetUploadedKey())
+	}
 
 	return nil
 }
@@ -208,12 +222,15 @@ func runForDuration(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 
 	headerPreDown := fmt.Sprintf("----- Netbird pre-down - Timestamp: %s - Duration: %s", time.Now().Format(time.RFC3339), duration)
 	statusOutput = fmt.Sprintf("%s\n%s\n%s", statusOutput, headerPreDown, getStatusOutput(cmd, anonymizeFlag))
-
-	resp, err := client.DebugBundle(cmd.Context(), &proto.DebugBundleRequest{
+	request := &proto.DebugBundleRequest{
 		Anonymize:  anonymizeFlag,
 		Status:     statusOutput,
 		SystemInfo: debugSystemInfoFlag,
-	})
+	}
+	if debugUploadBundle {
+		request.UploadURL = debugUploadBundleURL
+	}
+	resp, err := client.DebugBundle(cmd.Context(), request)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to bundle debug: %v", status.Convert(err).Message())
 	}
@@ -239,7 +256,15 @@ func runForDuration(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		cmd.Println("Log level restored to", initialLogLevel.GetLevel())
 	}
 
-	cmd.Println(resp.GetPath())
+	cmd.Printf("Local file:\n%s\n", resp.GetPath())
+
+	if resp.GetUploadFailureReason() != "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("upload failed: %s", resp.GetUploadFailureReason())
+	}
+
+	if debugUploadBundle {
+		cmd.Printf("Upload file key:\n%s\n", resp.GetUploadedKey())
+	}
 
 	return nil
 }
@@ -326,3 +351,34 @@ func formatDuration(d time.Duration) string {
 	s := d / time.Second
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%02d:%02d:%02d", h, m, s)
 }
+
+func generateDebugBundle(config *internal.Config, recorder *peer.Status, connectClient *internal.ConnectClient, logFilePath string) {
+	var networkMap *mgmProto.NetworkMap
+	var err error
+
+	if connectClient != nil {
+		networkMap, err = connectClient.GetLatestNetworkMap()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Warnf("Failed to get latest network map: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	bundleGenerator := debug.NewBundleGenerator(
+		debug.GeneratorDependencies{
+			InternalConfig: config,
+			StatusRecorder: recorder,
+			NetworkMap:     networkMap,
+			LogFile:        logFilePath,
+		},
+		debug.BundleConfig{
+			IncludeSystemInfo: true,
+		},
+	)
+
+	path, err := bundleGenerator.Generate()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("Failed to generate debug bundle: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+	log.Infof("Generated debug bundle from SIGUSR1 at: %s", path)
+}

client/cmd/debug_unix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+//go:build unix
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+	"os/signal"
+	"syscall"
+
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer"
+)
+
+func SetupDebugHandler(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	config *internal.Config,
+	recorder *peer.Status,
+	connectClient *internal.ConnectClient,
+	logFilePath string,
+) {
+	usr1Ch := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
+
+	signal.Notify(usr1Ch, syscall.SIGUSR1)
+
+	go func() {
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return
+			case <-usr1Ch:
+				log.Info("Received SIGUSR1. Triggering debug bundle generation.")
+				go generateDebugBundle(config, recorder, connectClient, logFilePath)
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+}

client/cmd/debug_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"time"
+
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer"
+)
+
+const (
+	envListenEvent        = "NB_LISTEN_DEBUG_EVENT"
+	debugTriggerEventName = `Global\NetbirdDebugTriggerEvent`
+
+	waitTimeout = 5 * time.Second
+)
+
+// SetupDebugHandler sets up a Windows event to listen for a signal to generate a debug bundle.
+// Example usage with PowerShell:
+// $evt = [System.Threading.EventWaitHandle]::OpenExisting("Global\NetbirdDebugTriggerEvent")
+// $evt.Set()
+// $evt.Close()
+func SetupDebugHandler(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	config *internal.Config,
+	recorder *peer.Status,
+	connectClient *internal.ConnectClient,
+	logFilePath string,
+) {
+	env := os.Getenv(envListenEvent)
+	if env == "" {
+		return
+	}
+
+	listenEvent, err := strconv.ParseBool(env)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("Failed to parse %s: %v", envListenEvent, err)
+		return
+	}
+	if !listenEvent {
+		return
+	}
+
+	eventNamePtr, err := windows.UTF16PtrFromString(debugTriggerEventName)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("Failed to convert event name '%s' to UTF16: %v", debugTriggerEventName, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// TODO: restrict access by ACL
+	eventHandle, err := windows.CreateEvent(nil, 1, 0, eventNamePtr)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, windows.ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
+			log.Warnf("Debug trigger event '%s' already exists. Attempting to open.", debugTriggerEventName)
+			// SYNCHRONIZE is needed for WaitForSingleObject, EVENT_MODIFY_STATE for ResetEvent.
+			eventHandle, err = windows.OpenEvent(windows.SYNCHRONIZE|windows.EVENT_MODIFY_STATE, false, eventNamePtr)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Errorf("Failed to open existing debug trigger event '%s': %v", debugTriggerEventName, err)
+				return
+			}
+			log.Infof("Successfully opened existing debug trigger event '%s'.", debugTriggerEventName)
+		} else {
+			log.Errorf("Failed to create debug trigger event '%s': %v", debugTriggerEventName, err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	if eventHandle == windows.InvalidHandle {
+		log.Errorf("Obtained an invalid handle for debug trigger event '%s'", debugTriggerEventName)
+		return
+	}
+
+	log.Infof("Debug handler waiting for signal on event: %s", debugTriggerEventName)
+
+	go waitForEvent(ctx, config, recorder, connectClient, logFilePath, eventHandle)
+}
+
+func waitForEvent(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	config *internal.Config,
+	recorder *peer.Status,
+	connectClient *internal.ConnectClient,
+	logFilePath string,
+	eventHandle windows.Handle,
+) {
+	defer func() {
+		if err := windows.CloseHandle(eventHandle); err != nil {
+			log.Errorf("Failed to close debug event handle '%s': %v", debugTriggerEventName, err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	for {
+		if ctx.Err() != nil {
+			return
+		}
+
+		status, err := windows.WaitForSingleObject(eventHandle, uint32(waitTimeout.Milliseconds()))
+
+		switch status {
+		case windows.WAIT_OBJECT_0:
+			log.Info("Received signal on debug event. Triggering debug bundle generation.")
+
+			// reset the event so it can be triggered again later (manual reset == 1)
+			if err := windows.ResetEvent(eventHandle); err != nil {
+				log.Errorf("Failed to reset debug event '%s': %v", debugTriggerEventName, err)
+			}
+
+			go generateDebugBundle(config, recorder, connectClient, logFilePath)
+		case uint32(windows.WAIT_TIMEOUT):
+
+		default:
+			log.Errorf("Unexpected status %d from WaitForSingleObject for debug event '%s': %v", status, debugTriggerEventName, err)
+			select {
+			case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

client/cmd/login.go

@@ -19,6 +19,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util"
 )
 
+func init() {
+	loginCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&noBrowser, noBrowserFlag, false, noBrowserDesc)
+}
+
 var loginCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:   "login",
 	Short: "login to the Netbird Management Service (first run)",
@@ -51,6 +55,9 @@ var loginCmd = &cobra.Command{
 				return err
 			}
 
+			// update host's static platform and system information
+			system.UpdateStaticInfo()
+
 			ic := internal.ConfigInput{
 				ManagementURL: managementURL,
 				AdminURL:      adminURL,
@@ -127,7 +134,7 @@ var loginCmd = &cobra.Command{
 		}
 
 		if loginResp.NeedsSSOLogin {
-			openURL(cmd, loginResp.VerificationURIComplete, loginResp.UserCode)
+			openURL(cmd, loginResp.VerificationURIComplete, loginResp.UserCode, noBrowser)
 
 			_, err = client.WaitSSOLogin(ctx, &proto.WaitSSOLoginRequest{UserCode: loginResp.UserCode, Hostname: hostName})
 			if err != nil {
@@ -198,7 +205,7 @@ func foregroundGetTokenInfo(ctx context.Context, cmd *cobra.Command, config *int
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("getting a request OAuth flow info failed: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	openURL(cmd, flowInfo.VerificationURIComplete, flowInfo.UserCode)
+	openURL(cmd, flowInfo.VerificationURIComplete, flowInfo.UserCode, noBrowser)
 
 	waitTimeout := time.Duration(flowInfo.ExpiresIn) * time.Second
 	waitCTX, c := context.WithTimeout(context.TODO(), waitTimeout)
@@ -212,19 +219,27 @@ func foregroundGetTokenInfo(ctx context.Context, cmd *cobra.Command, config *int
 	return &tokenInfo, nil
 }
 
-func openURL(cmd *cobra.Command, verificationURIComplete, userCode string) {
+func openURL(cmd *cobra.Command, verificationURIComplete, userCode string, noBrowser bool) {
 	var codeMsg string
 	if userCode != "" && !strings.Contains(verificationURIComplete, userCode) {
 		codeMsg = fmt.Sprintf("and enter the code %s to authenticate.", userCode)
 	}
 
-	cmd.Println("Please do the SSO login in your browser. \n" +
-		"If your browser didn't open automatically, use this URL to log in:\n\n" +
-		verificationURIComplete + " " + codeMsg)
+	if noBrowser {
+		cmd.Println("Use this URL to log in:\n\n" + verificationURIComplete + " " + codeMsg)
+	} else {
+		cmd.Println("Please do the SSO login in your browser. \n" +
+			"If your browser didn't open automatically, use this URL to log in:\n\n" +
+			verificationURIComplete + " " + codeMsg)
+	}
+
 	cmd.Println("")
-	if err := open.Run(verificationURIComplete); err != nil {
-		cmd.Println("\nAlternatively, you may want to use a setup key, see:\n\n" +
-			"https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/register-machines-using-setup-keys")
+
+	if !noBrowser {
+		if err := open.Run(verificationURIComplete); err != nil {
+			cmd.Println("\nAlternatively, you may want to use a setup key, see:\n\n" +
+				"https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/register-machines-using-setup-keys")
+		}
 	}
 }
 

client/cmd/root.go

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials/insecure"
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/upload-server/types"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -39,6 +40,9 @@ const (
 	dnsRouteIntervalFlag    = "dns-router-interval"
 	systemInfoFlag          = "system-info"
 	blockLANAccessFlag      = "block-lan-access"
+	uploadBundle            = "upload-bundle"
+	uploadBundleURL         = "upload-bundle-url"
+	defaultBundleURL        = "https://upload.debug.netbird.io" + types.GetURLPath
 )
 
 var (
@@ -75,6 +79,8 @@ var (
 	debugSystemInfoFlag     bool
 	dnsRouteInterval        time.Duration
 	blockLANAccess          bool
+	debugUploadBundle       bool
+	debugUploadBundleURL    string
 
 	rootCmd = &cobra.Command{
 		Use:          "netbird",
@@ -180,7 +186,9 @@ func init() {
 	upCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&serverSSHAllowed, serverSSHAllowedFlag, false, "Allow SSH server on peer. If enabled, the SSH server will be permitted")
 	upCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&autoConnectDisabled, disableAutoConnectFlag, false, "Disables auto-connect feature. If enabled, then the client won't connect automatically when the service starts.")
 
-	debugCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&debugSystemInfoFlag, systemInfoFlag, "S", false, "Adds system information to the debug bundle")
+	debugCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&debugSystemInfoFlag, systemInfoFlag, "S", true, "Adds system information to the debug bundle")
+	debugCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&debugUploadBundle, uploadBundle, "U", false, fmt.Sprintf("Uploads the debug bundle to a server from URL defined by %s", uploadBundleURL))
+	debugCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&debugUploadBundleURL, uploadBundleURL, defaultBundleURL, "Service URL to get an URL to upload the debug bundle")
 }
 
 // SetupCloseHandler handles SIGTERM signal and exits with success

client/cmd/service_controller.go

@@ -16,12 +16,17 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/proto"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/server"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/system"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util"
 )
 
 func (p *program) Start(svc service.Service) error {
 	// Start should not block. Do the actual work async.
 	log.Info("starting Netbird service") //nolint
+
+	// Collect static system and platform information
+	system.UpdateStaticInfo()
+
 	// in any case, even if configuration does not exists we run daemon to serve CLI gRPC API.
 	p.serv = grpc.NewServer()
 
@@ -115,6 +120,7 @@ var runCmd = &cobra.Command{
 
 		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(cmd.Context())
 		SetupCloseHandler(ctx, cancel)
+		SetupDebugHandler(ctx, nil, nil, nil, logFile)
 
 		s, err := newSVC(newProgram(ctx, cancel), newSVCConfig())
 		if err != nil {

client/cmd/testutil_test.go

@@ -6,14 +6,17 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/golang/mock/gomock"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/activity"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/integrations/port_forwarding"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/permissions"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/settings"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/store"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/telemetry"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/types"
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util"
 
@@ -31,7 +34,7 @@ import (
 
 func startTestingServices(t *testing.T) string {
 	t.Helper()
-	config := &mgmt.Config{}
+	config := &types.Config{}
 	_, err := util.ReadJson("../testdata/management.json", config)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -66,7 +69,7 @@ func startSignal(t *testing.T) (*grpc.Server, net.Listener) {
 	return s, lis
 }
 
-func startManagement(t *testing.T, config *mgmt.Config, testFile string) (*grpc.Server, net.Listener) {
+func startManagement(t *testing.T, config *types.Config, testFile string) (*grpc.Server, net.Listener) {
 	t.Helper()
 
 	lis, err := net.Listen("tcp", ":0")
@@ -89,14 +92,24 @@ func startManagement(t *testing.T, config *mgmt.Config, testFile string) (*grpc.
 
 	metrics, err := telemetry.NewDefaultAppMetrics(context.Background())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
+	ctrl := gomock.NewController(t)
+	t.Cleanup(ctrl.Finish)
 
-	accountManager, err := mgmt.BuildManager(context.Background(), store, peersUpdateManager, nil, "", "netbird.selfhosted", eventStore, nil, false, iv, metrics, port_forwarding.NewControllerMock(), settings.NewManagerMock())
+	settingsMockManager := settings.NewMockManager(ctrl)
+	permissionsManagerMock := permissions.NewMockManager(ctrl)
+
+	settingsMockManager.EXPECT().
+		GetSettings(gomock.Any(), gomock.Any(), gomock.Any()).
+		Return(&types.Settings{}, nil).
+		AnyTimes()
+
+	accountManager, err := mgmt.BuildManager(context.Background(), store, peersUpdateManager, nil, "", "netbird.selfhosted", eventStore, nil, false, iv, metrics, port_forwarding.NewControllerMock(), settingsMockManager, permissionsManagerMock)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	secretsManager := mgmt.NewTimeBasedAuthSecretsManager(peersUpdateManager, config.TURNConfig, config.Relay)
-	mgmtServer, err := mgmt.NewServer(context.Background(), config, accountManager, settings.NewManagerMock(), peersUpdateManager, secretsManager, nil, nil, nil)
+	secretsManager := mgmt.NewTimeBasedAuthSecretsManager(peersUpdateManager, config.TURNConfig, config.Relay, settingsMockManager)
+	mgmtServer, err := mgmt.NewServer(context.Background(), config, accountManager, settingsMockManager, peersUpdateManager, secretsManager, nil, nil, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}

client/cmd/up.go

@@ -32,12 +32,16 @@ const (
 
 const (
 	dnsLabelsFlag = "extra-dns-labels"
+
+	noBrowserFlag = "no-browser"
+	noBrowserDesc = "do not open the browser for SSO login"
 )
 
 var (
 	foregroundMode     bool
 	dnsLabels          []string
 	dnsLabelsValidated domain.List
+	noBrowser          bool
 
 	upCmd = &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "up",
@@ -65,6 +69,9 @@ func init() {
 			`E.g. --extra-dns-labels vpc1 or --extra-dns-labels vpc1,mgmt1 `+
 			`or --extra-dns-labels ""`,
 	)
+
+	upCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&noBrowser, noBrowserFlag, false, noBrowserDesc)
+
 }
 
 func upFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
@@ -212,6 +219,8 @@ func runInForegroundMode(ctx context.Context, cmd *cobra.Command) error {
 	r.GetFullStatus()
 
 	connectClient := internal.NewConnectClient(ctx, config, r)
+	SetupDebugHandler(ctx, config, r, connectClient, "")
+
 	return connectClient.Run(nil)
 }
 
@@ -349,7 +358,7 @@ func runInDaemonMode(ctx context.Context, cmd *cobra.Command) error {
 
 	if loginResp.NeedsSSOLogin {
 
-		openURL(cmd, loginResp.VerificationURIComplete, loginResp.UserCode)
+		openURL(cmd, loginResp.VerificationURIComplete, loginResp.UserCode, noBrowser)
 
 		_, err = client.WaitSSOLogin(ctx, &proto.WaitSSOLoginRequest{UserCode: loginResp.UserCode, Hostname: hostName})
 		if err != nil {

client/firewall/iptables/manager_linux.go

@@ -113,17 +113,16 @@ func (m *Manager) AddPeerFiltering(
 func (m *Manager) AddRouteFiltering(
 	id []byte,
 	sources []netip.Prefix,
-	destination netip.Prefix,
+	destination firewall.Network,
 	proto firewall.Protocol,
-	sPort *firewall.Port,
-	dPort *firewall.Port,
+	sPort, dPort *firewall.Port,
 	action firewall.Action,
 ) (firewall.Rule, error) {
 	m.mutex.Lock()
 	defer m.mutex.Unlock()
 
-	if !destination.Addr().Is4() {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported IP version: %s", destination.Addr().String())
+	if destination.IsPrefix() && !destination.Prefix.Addr().Is4() {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported IP version: %s", destination.Prefix.Addr().String())
 	}
 
 	return m.router.AddRouteFiltering(id, sources, destination, proto, sPort, dPort, action)
@@ -243,6 +242,14 @@ func (m *Manager) DeleteDNATRule(rule firewall.Rule) error {
 	return m.router.DeleteDNATRule(rule)
 }
 
+// UpdateSet updates the set with the given prefixes
+func (m *Manager) UpdateSet(set firewall.Set, prefixes []netip.Prefix) error {
+	m.mutex.Lock()
+	defer m.mutex.Unlock()
+
+	return m.router.UpdateSet(set, prefixes)
+}
+
 func getConntrackEstablished() []string {
 	return []string{"-m", "conntrack", "--ctstate", "RELATED,ESTABLISHED", "-j", "ACCEPT"}
 }

client/firewall/iptables/router_linux.go

@@ -38,10 +38,12 @@ const (
 	routingFinalForwardJump = "ACCEPT"
 	routingFinalNatJump     = "MASQUERADE"
 
-	jumpManglePre = "jump-mangle-pre"
-	jumpNatPre    = "jump-nat-pre"
-	jumpNatPost   = "jump-nat-post"
-	matchSet      = "--match-set"
+	jumpManglePre  = "jump-mangle-pre"
+	jumpNatPre     = "jump-nat-pre"
+	jumpNatPost    = "jump-nat-post"
+	markManglePre  = "mark-mangle-pre"
+	markManglePost = "mark-mangle-post"
+	matchSet       = "--match-set"
 
 	dnatSuffix = "_dnat"
 	snatSuffix = "_snat"
@@ -55,18 +57,18 @@ type ruleInfo struct {
 }
 
 type routeFilteringRuleParams struct {
-	Sources     []netip.Prefix
-	Destination netip.Prefix
+	Source      firewall.Network
+	Destination firewall.Network
 	Proto       firewall.Protocol
 	SPort       *firewall.Port
 	DPort       *firewall.Port
 	Direction   firewall.RuleDirection
 	Action      firewall.Action
-	SetName     string
 }
 
 type routeRules map[string][]string
 
+// the ipset library currently does not support comments, so we use the name only (string)
 type ipsetCounter = refcounter.Counter[string, []netip.Prefix, struct{}]
 
 type router struct {
@@ -115,6 +117,10 @@ func (r *router) init(stateManager *statemanager.Manager) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("create containers: %w", err)
 	}
 
+	if err := r.setupDataPlaneMark(); err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("failed to set up data plane mark: %v", err)
+	}
+
 	r.updateState()
 
 	return nil
@@ -123,7 +129,7 @@ func (r *router) init(stateManager *statemanager.Manager) error {
 func (r *router) AddRouteFiltering(
 	id []byte,
 	sources []netip.Prefix,
-	destination netip.Prefix,
+	destination firewall.Network,
 	proto firewall.Protocol,
 	sPort *firewall.Port,
 	dPort *firewall.Port,
@@ -134,27 +140,28 @@ func (r *router) AddRouteFiltering(
 		return ruleKey, nil
 	}
 
-	var setName string
+	var source firewall.Network
 	if len(sources) > 1 {
-		setName = firewall.GenerateSetName(sources)
-		if _, err := r.ipsetCounter.Increment(setName, sources); err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("create or get ipset: %w", err)
-		}
+		source.Set = firewall.NewPrefixSet(sources)
+	} else if len(sources) > 0 {
+		source.Prefix = sources[0]
 	}
 
 	params := routeFilteringRuleParams{
-		Sources:     sources,
+		Source:      source,
 		Destination: destination,
 		Proto:       proto,
 		SPort:       sPort,
 		DPort:       dPort,
 		Action:      action,
-		SetName:     setName,
 	}
 
-	rule := genRouteFilteringRuleSpec(params)
+	rule, err := r.genRouteRuleSpec(params, sources)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("generate route rule spec: %w", err)
+	}
+
 	// Insert DROP rules at the beginning, append ACCEPT rules at the end
-	var err error
 	if action == firewall.ActionDrop {
 		// after the established rule
 		err = r.iptablesClient.Insert(tableFilter, chainRTFWDIN, 2, rule...)
@@ -177,17 +184,13 @@ func (r *router) DeleteRouteRule(rule firewall.Rule) error {
 	ruleKey := rule.ID()
 
 	if rule, exists := r.rules[ruleKey]; exists {
-		setName := r.findSetNameInRule(rule)
-
 		if err := r.iptablesClient.Delete(tableFilter, chainRTFWDIN, rule...); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("delete route rule: %v", err)
 		}
 		delete(r.rules, ruleKey)
 
-		if setName != "" {
-			if _, err := r.ipsetCounter.Decrement(setName); err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("failed to remove ipset: %w", err)
-			}
+		if err := r.decrementSetCounter(rule); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("decrement ipset counter: %w", err)
 		}
 	} else {
 		log.Debugf("route rule %s not found", ruleKey)
@@ -198,13 +201,26 @@ func (r *router) DeleteRouteRule(rule firewall.Rule) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (r *router) findSetNameInRule(rule []string) string {
-	for i, arg := range rule {
-		if arg == "-m" && i+3 < len(rule) && rule[i+1] == "set" && rule[i+2] == matchSet {
-			return rule[i+3]
+func (r *router) decrementSetCounter(rule []string) error {
+	sets := r.findSets(rule)
+	var merr *multierror.Error
+	for _, setName := range sets {
+		if _, err := r.ipsetCounter.Decrement(setName); err != nil {
+			merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("decrement counter: %w", err))
 		}
 	}
-	return ""
+
+	return nberrors.FormatErrorOrNil(merr)
+}
+
+func (r *router) findSets(rule []string) []string {
+	var sets []string
+	for i, arg := range rule {
+		if arg == "-m" && i+3 < len(rule) && rule[i+1] == "set" && rule[i+2] == matchSet {
+			sets = append(sets, rule[i+3])
+		}
+	}
+	return sets
 }
 
 func (r *router) createIpSet(setName string, sources []netip.Prefix) error {
@@ -225,6 +241,8 @@ func (r *router) deleteIpSet(setName string) error {
 	if err := ipset.Destroy(setName); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("destroy set %s: %w", setName, err)
 	}
+
+	log.Debugf("Deleted unused ipset %s", setName)
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -264,12 +282,14 @@ func (r *router) RemoveNatRule(pair firewall.RouterPair) error {
 		log.Errorf("%v", err)
 	}
 
-	if err := r.removeNatRule(pair); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("remove nat rule: %w", err)
-	}
+	if pair.Masquerade {
+		if err := r.removeNatRule(pair); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("remove nat rule: %w", err)
+		}
 
-	if err := r.removeNatRule(firewall.GetInversePair(pair)); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("remove inverse nat rule: %w", err)
+		if err := r.removeNatRule(firewall.GetInversePair(pair)); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("remove inverse nat rule: %w", err)
+		}
 	}
 
 	if err := r.removeLegacyRouteRule(pair); err != nil {
@@ -307,8 +327,10 @@ func (r *router) removeLegacyRouteRule(pair firewall.RouterPair) error {
 			return fmt.Errorf("remove legacy forwarding rule %s -> %s: %v", pair.Source, pair.Destination, err)
 		}
 		delete(r.rules, ruleKey)
-	} else {
-		log.Debugf("legacy forwarding rule %s not found", ruleKey)
+
+		if err := r.decrementSetCounter(rule); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("decrement ipset counter: %w", err)
+		}
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -348,12 +370,16 @@ func (r *router) Reset() error {
 	if err := r.cleanUpDefaultForwardRules(); err != nil {
 		merr = multierror.Append(merr, err)
 	}
-	r.rules = make(map[string][]string)
 
 	if err := r.ipsetCounter.Flush(); err != nil {
 		merr = multierror.Append(merr, err)
 	}
 
+	if err := r.cleanupDataPlaneMark(); err != nil {
+		merr = multierror.Append(merr, err)
+	}
+
+	r.rules = make(map[string][]string)
 	r.updateState()
 
 	return nberrors.FormatErrorOrNil(merr)
@@ -423,6 +449,57 @@ func (r *router) createContainers() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// setupDataPlaneMark configures the fwmark for the data plane
+func (r *router) setupDataPlaneMark() error {
+	var merr *multierror.Error
+	preRule := []string{
+		"-i", r.wgIface.Name(),
+		"-m", "conntrack", "--ctstate", "NEW",
+		"-j", "CONNMARK", "--set-mark", fmt.Sprintf("%#x", nbnet.DataPlaneMarkIn),
+	}
+
+	if err := r.iptablesClient.AppendUnique(tableMangle, chainPREROUTING, preRule...); err != nil {
+		merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("add mangle prerouting rule: %w", err))
+	} else {
+		r.rules[markManglePre] = preRule
+	}
+
+	postRule := []string{
+		"-o", r.wgIface.Name(),
+		"-m", "conntrack", "--ctstate", "NEW",
+		"-j", "CONNMARK", "--set-mark", fmt.Sprintf("%#x", nbnet.DataPlaneMarkOut),
+	}
+
+	if err := r.iptablesClient.AppendUnique(tableMangle, chainPOSTROUTING, postRule...); err != nil {
+		merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("add mangle postrouting rule: %w", err))
+	} else {
+		r.rules[markManglePost] = postRule
+	}
+
+	return nberrors.FormatErrorOrNil(merr)
+}
+
+func (r *router) cleanupDataPlaneMark() error {
+	var merr *multierror.Error
+	if preRule, exists := r.rules[markManglePre]; exists {
+		if err := r.iptablesClient.DeleteIfExists(tableMangle, chainPREROUTING, preRule...); err != nil {
+			merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("remove mangle prerouting rule: %w", err))
+		} else {
+			delete(r.rules, markManglePre)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if postRule, exists := r.rules[markManglePost]; exists {
+		if err := r.iptablesClient.DeleteIfExists(tableMangle, chainPOSTROUTING, postRule...); err != nil {
+			merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("remove mangle postrouting rule: %w", err))
+		} else {
+			delete(r.rules, markManglePost)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nberrors.FormatErrorOrNil(merr)
+}
+
 func (r *router) addPostroutingRules() error {
 	// First rule for outbound masquerade
 	rule1 := []string{
@@ -464,7 +541,7 @@ func (r *router) insertEstablishedRule(chain string) error {
 }
 
 func (r *router) addJumpRules() error {
-	// Jump to NAT chain
+	// Jump to nat chain
 	natRule := []string{"-j", chainRTNAT}
 	if err := r.iptablesClient.Insert(tableNat, chainPOSTROUTING, 1, natRule...); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("add nat postrouting jump rule: %v", err)
@@ -538,12 +615,26 @@ func (r *router) addNatRule(pair firewall.RouterPair) error {
 	rule = append(rule,
 		"-m", "conntrack",
 		"--ctstate", "NEW",
-		"-s", pair.Source.String(),
-		"-d", pair.Destination.String(),
+	)
+	sourceExp, err := r.applyNetwork("-s", pair.Source, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("apply network -s: %w", err)
+	}
+	destExp, err := r.applyNetwork("-d", pair.Destination, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("apply network -d: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	rule = append(rule, sourceExp...)
+	rule = append(rule, destExp...)
+	rule = append(rule,
 		"-j", "MARK", "--set-mark", fmt.Sprintf("%#x", markValue),
 	)
 
-	if err := r.iptablesClient.Append(tableMangle, chainRTPRE, rule...); err != nil {
+	// Ensure nat rules come first, so the mark can be overwritten.
+	// Currently overwritten by the dst-type LOCAL rules for redirected traffic.
+	if err := r.iptablesClient.Insert(tableMangle, chainRTPRE, 1, rule...); err != nil {
+		// TODO: rollback ipset counter
 		return fmt.Errorf("error while adding marking rule for %s: %v", pair.Destination, err)
 	}
 
@@ -561,6 +652,10 @@ func (r *router) removeNatRule(pair firewall.RouterPair) error {
 			return fmt.Errorf("error while removing marking rule for %s: %v", pair.Destination, err)
 		}
 		delete(r.rules, ruleKey)
+
+		if err := r.decrementSetCounter(rule); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("decrement ipset counter: %w", err)
+		}
 	} else {
 		log.Debugf("marking rule %s not found", ruleKey)
 	}
@@ -726,17 +821,21 @@ func (r *router) DeleteDNATRule(rule firewall.Rule) error {
 	return nberrors.FormatErrorOrNil(merr)
 }
 
-func genRouteFilteringRuleSpec(params routeFilteringRuleParams) []string {
+func (r *router) genRouteRuleSpec(params routeFilteringRuleParams, sources []netip.Prefix) ([]string, error) {
 	var rule []string
 
-	if params.SetName != "" {
-		rule = append(rule, "-m", "set", matchSet, params.SetName, "src")
-	} else if len(params.Sources) > 0 {
-		source := params.Sources[0]
-		rule = append(rule, "-s", source.String())
+	sourceExp, err := r.applyNetwork("-s", params.Source, sources)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("apply network -s: %w", err)
+
+	}
+	destExp, err := r.applyNetwork("-d", params.Destination, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("apply network -d: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	rule = append(rule, "-d", params.Destination.String())
+	rule = append(rule, sourceExp...)
+	rule = append(rule, destExp...)
 
 	if params.Proto != firewall.ProtocolALL {
 		rule = append(rule, "-p", strings.ToLower(string(params.Proto)))
@@ -746,7 +845,47 @@ func genRouteFilteringRuleSpec(params routeFilteringRuleParams) []string {
 
 	rule = append(rule, "-j", actionToStr(params.Action))
 
-	return rule
+	return rule, nil
+}
+
+func (r *router) applyNetwork(flag string, network firewall.Network, prefixes []netip.Prefix) ([]string, error) {
+	direction := "src"
+	if flag == "-d" {
+		direction = "dst"
+	}
+
+	if network.IsSet() {
+		if _, err := r.ipsetCounter.Increment(network.Set.HashedName(), prefixes); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("create or get ipset: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		return []string{"-m", "set", matchSet, network.Set.HashedName(), direction}, nil
+	}
+	if network.IsPrefix() {
+		return []string{flag, network.Prefix.String()}, nil
+	}
+
+	// nolint:nilnil
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (r *router) UpdateSet(set firewall.Set, prefixes []netip.Prefix) error {
+	var merr *multierror.Error
+	for _, prefix := range prefixes {
+		// TODO: Implement IPv6 support
+		if prefix.Addr().Is6() {
+			log.Tracef("skipping IPv6 prefix %s: IPv6 support not yet implemented", prefix)
+			continue
+		}
+		if err := ipset.AddPrefix(set.HashedName(), prefix); err != nil {
+			merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("increment ipset counter: %w", err))
+		}
+	}
+	if merr == nil {
+		log.Debugf("updated set %s with prefixes %v", set.HashedName(), prefixes)
+	}
+
+	return nberrors.FormatErrorOrNil(merr)
 }
 
 func applyPort(flag string, port *firewall.Port) []string {

client/firewall/iptables/router_linux_test.go

@@ -46,7 +46,9 @@ func TestIptablesManager_RestoreOrCreateContainers(t *testing.T) {
 	// 5. jump rule to PRE nat chain
 	// 6. static outbound masquerade rule
 	// 7. static return masquerade rule
-	require.Len(t, manager.rules, 7, "should have created rules map")
+	// 8. mangle prerouting mark rule
+	// 9. mangle postrouting mark rule
+	require.Len(t, manager.rules, 9, "should have created rules map")
 
 	exists, err := manager.iptablesClient.Exists(tableNat, chainPOSTROUTING, "-j", chainRTNAT)
 	require.NoError(t, err, "should be able to query the iptables %s table and %s chain", tableNat, chainPOSTROUTING)
@@ -58,8 +60,8 @@ func TestIptablesManager_RestoreOrCreateContainers(t *testing.T) {
 
 	pair := firewall.RouterPair{
 		ID:          "abc",
-		Source:      netip.MustParsePrefix("100.100.100.1/32"),
-		Destination: netip.MustParsePrefix("100.100.100.0/24"),
+		Source:      firewall.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("100.100.100.1/32")},
+		Destination: firewall.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("100.100.100.0/24")},
 		Masquerade:  true,
 	}
 
@@ -330,7 +332,7 @@ func TestRouter_AddRouteFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			ruleKey, err := r.AddRouteFiltering(nil, tt.sources, tt.destination, tt.proto, tt.sPort, tt.dPort, tt.action)
+			ruleKey, err := r.AddRouteFiltering(nil, tt.sources, firewall.Network{Prefix: tt.destination}, tt.proto, tt.sPort, tt.dPort, tt.action)
 			require.NoError(t, err, "AddRouteFiltering failed")
 
 			// Check if the rule is in the internal map
@@ -345,23 +347,29 @@ func TestRouter_AddRouteFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			assert.NoError(t, err, "Failed to check rule existence")
 			assert.True(t, exists, "Rule not found in iptables")
 
+			var source firewall.Network
+			if len(tt.sources) > 1 {
+				source.Set = firewall.NewPrefixSet(tt.sources)
+			} else if len(tt.sources) > 0 {
+				source.Prefix = tt.sources[0]
+			}
 			// Verify rule content
 			params := routeFilteringRuleParams{
-				Sources:     tt.sources,
-				Destination: tt.destination,
+				Source:      source,
+				Destination: firewall.Network{Prefix: tt.destination},
 				Proto:       tt.proto,
 				SPort:       tt.sPort,
 				DPort:       tt.dPort,
 				Action:      tt.action,
-				SetName:     "",
 			}
 
-			expectedRule := genRouteFilteringRuleSpec(params)
+			expectedRule, err := r.genRouteRuleSpec(params, nil)
+			require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to generate expected rule spec")
 
 			if tt.expectSet {
-				setName := firewall.GenerateSetName(tt.sources)
-				params.SetName = setName
-				expectedRule = genRouteFilteringRuleSpec(params)
+				setName := firewall.NewPrefixSet(tt.sources).HashedName()
+				expectedRule, err = r.genRouteRuleSpec(params, nil)
+				require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to generate expected rule spec with set")
 
 				// Check if the set was created
 				_, exists := r.ipsetCounter.Get(setName)
@@ -376,3 +384,62 @@ func TestRouter_AddRouteFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestFindSetNameInRule(t *testing.T) {
+	r := &router{}
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name     string
+		rule     []string
+		expected []string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "Basic rule with two sets",
+			rule: []string{
+				"-A", "NETBIRD-RT-FWD-IN", "-p", "tcp", "-m", "set", "--match-set", "nb-2e5a2a05", "src",
+				"-m", "set", "--match-set", "nb-349ae051", "dst", "-m", "tcp", "--dport", "8080", "-j", "ACCEPT",
+			},
+			expected: []string{"nb-2e5a2a05", "nb-349ae051"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "No sets",
+			rule:     []string{"-A", "NETBIRD-RT-FWD-IN", "-p", "tcp", "-j", "ACCEPT"},
+			expected: []string{},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Multiple sets with different positions",
+			rule: []string{
+				"-m", "set", "--match-set", "set1", "src", "-p", "tcp",
+				"-m", "set", "--match-set", "set-abc123", "dst", "-j", "ACCEPT",
+			},
+			expected: []string{"set1", "set-abc123"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "Boundary case - sequence appears at end",
+			rule:     []string{"-p", "tcp", "-m", "set", "--match-set", "final-set"},
+			expected: []string{"final-set"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "Incomplete pattern - missing set name",
+			rule:     []string{"-p", "tcp", "-m", "set", "--match-set"},
+			expected: []string{},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			result := r.findSets(tc.rule)
+
+			if len(result) != len(tc.expected) {
+				t.Errorf("Expected %d sets, got %d. Sets found: %v", len(tc.expected), len(result), result)
+				return
+			}
+
+			for i, set := range result {
+				if set != tc.expected[i] {
+					t.Errorf("Expected set %q at position %d, got %q", tc.expected[i], i, set)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

client/firewall/manager/firewall.go

@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
 package manager
 
 import (
-	"crypto/sha256"
-	"encoding/hex"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
 	"sort"
-	"strings"
 
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 
@@ -43,6 +40,18 @@ const (
 // Action is the action to be taken on a rule
 type Action int
 
+// String returns the string representation of the action
+func (a Action) String() string {
+	switch a {
+	case ActionAccept:
+		return "accept"
+	case ActionDrop:
+		return "drop"
+	default:
+		return "unknown"
+	}
+}
+
 const (
 	// ActionAccept is the action to accept a packet
 	ActionAccept Action = iota
@@ -50,6 +59,33 @@ const (
 	ActionDrop
 )
 
+// Network is a rule destination, either a set or a prefix
+type Network struct {
+	Set    Set
+	Prefix netip.Prefix
+}
+
+// String returns the string representation of the destination
+func (d Network) String() string {
+	if d.Prefix.IsValid() {
+		return d.Prefix.String()
+	}
+	if d.IsSet() {
+		return d.Set.HashedName()
+	}
+	return "<invalid network>"
+}
+
+// IsSet returns true if the destination is a set
+func (d Network) IsSet() bool {
+	return d.Set != Set{}
+}
+
+// IsPrefix returns true if the destination is a valid prefix
+func (d Network) IsPrefix() bool {
+	return d.Prefix.IsValid()
+}
+
 // Manager is the high level abstraction of a firewall manager
 //
 // It declares methods which handle actions required by the
@@ -83,10 +119,9 @@ type Manager interface {
 	AddRouteFiltering(
 		id []byte,
 		sources []netip.Prefix,
-		destination netip.Prefix,
+		destination Network,
 		proto Protocol,
-		sPort *Port,
-		dPort *Port,
+		sPort, dPort *Port,
 		action Action,
 	) (Rule, error)
 
@@ -119,6 +154,9 @@ type Manager interface {
 
 	// DeleteDNATRule deletes a DNAT rule
 	DeleteDNATRule(Rule) error
+
+	// UpdateSet updates the set with the given prefixes
+	UpdateSet(hash Set, prefixes []netip.Prefix) error
 }
 
 func GenKey(format string, pair RouterPair) string {
@@ -153,22 +191,6 @@ func SetLegacyManagement(router LegacyManager, isLegacy bool) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// GenerateSetName generates a unique name for an ipset based on the given sources.
-func GenerateSetName(sources []netip.Prefix) string {
-	// sort for consistent naming
-	SortPrefixes(sources)
-
-	var sourcesStr strings.Builder
-	for _, src := range sources {
-		sourcesStr.WriteString(src.String())
-	}
-
-	hash := sha256.Sum256([]byte(sourcesStr.String()))
-	shortHash := hex.EncodeToString(hash[:])[:8]
-
-	return fmt.Sprintf("nb-%s", shortHash)
-}
-
 // MergeIPRanges merges overlapping IP ranges and returns a slice of non-overlapping netip.Prefix
 func MergeIPRanges(prefixes []netip.Prefix) []netip.Prefix {
 	if len(prefixes) == 0 {

client/firewall/manager/firewall_test.go

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ func TestGenerateSetName(t *testing.T) {
 			netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
 		}
 
-		result1 := manager.GenerateSetName(prefixes1)
-		result2 := manager.GenerateSetName(prefixes2)
+		result1 := manager.NewPrefixSet(prefixes1)
+		result2 := manager.NewPrefixSet(prefixes2)
 
 		if result1 != result2 {
 			t.Errorf("Different orders produced different hashes: %s != %s", result1, result2)
@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ func TestGenerateSetName(t *testing.T) {
 			netip.MustParsePrefix("10.0.0.0/8"),
 		}
 
-		result := manager.GenerateSetName(prefixes)
+		result := manager.NewPrefixSet(prefixes)
 
-		matched, err := regexp.MatchString(`^nb-[0-9a-f]{8}$`, result)
+		matched, err := regexp.MatchString(`^nb-[0-9a-f]{8}$`, result.HashedName())
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("Error matching regex: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ func TestGenerateSetName(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Empty input produces consistent result", func(t *testing.T) {
-		result1 := manager.GenerateSetName([]netip.Prefix{})
-		result2 := manager.GenerateSetName([]netip.Prefix{})
+		result1 := manager.NewPrefixSet([]netip.Prefix{})
+		result2 := manager.NewPrefixSet([]netip.Prefix{})
 
 		if result1 != result2 {
 			t.Errorf("Empty input produced inconsistent results: %s != %s", result1, result2)
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ func TestGenerateSetName(t *testing.T) {
 			netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
 		}
 
-		result1 := manager.GenerateSetName(prefixes1)
-		result2 := manager.GenerateSetName(prefixes2)
+		result1 := manager.NewPrefixSet(prefixes1)
+		result2 := manager.NewPrefixSet(prefixes2)
 
 		if result1 != result2 {
 			t.Errorf("Different orders of IPv4 and IPv6 produced different hashes: %s != %s", result1, result2)

client/firewall/manager/routerpair.go

@@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
 package manager
 
 import (
-	"net/netip"
-
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/route"
 )
 
 type RouterPair struct {
 	ID          route.ID
-	Source      netip.Prefix
-	Destination netip.Prefix
+	Source      Network
+	Destination Network
 	Masquerade  bool
 	Inverse     bool
 }

client/firewall/manager/set.go

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+package manager
+
+import (
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/netip"
+	"slices"
+
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/domain"
+)
+
+type Set struct {
+	hash    [4]byte
+	comment string
+}
+
+// String returns the string representation of the set: hashed name and comment
+func (h Set) String() string {
+	if h.comment == "" {
+		return h.HashedName()
+	}
+	return h.HashedName() + ": " + h.comment
+}
+
+// HashedName returns the string representation of the hash
+func (h Set) HashedName() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(
+		"nb-%s",
+		hex.EncodeToString(h.hash[:]),
+	)
+}
+
+// Comment returns the comment of the set
+func (h Set) Comment() string {
+	return h.comment
+}
+
+// NewPrefixSet generates a unique name for an ipset based on the given prefixes.
+func NewPrefixSet(prefixes []netip.Prefix) Set {
+	// sort for consistent naming
+	SortPrefixes(prefixes)
+
+	hash := sha256.New()
+	for _, src := range prefixes {
+		bytes, err := src.MarshalBinary()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Warnf("failed to marshal prefix %s: %v", src, err)
+		}
+		hash.Write(bytes)
+	}
+	var set Set
+	copy(set.hash[:], hash.Sum(nil)[:4])
+
+	return set
+}
+
+// NewDomainSet generates a unique name for an ipset based on the given domains.
+func NewDomainSet(domains domain.List) Set {
+	slices.Sort(domains)
+
+	hash := sha256.New()
+	for _, d := range domains {
+		hash.Write([]byte(d.PunycodeString()))
+	}
+	set := Set{
+		comment: domains.SafeString(),
+	}
+	copy(set.hash[:], hash.Sum(nil)[:4])
+
+	return set
+}

client/firewall/nftables/acl_linux.go

@@ -25,9 +25,10 @@ const (
 	chainNameInputRules = "netbird-acl-input-rules"
 
 	// filter chains contains the rules that jump to the rules chains
-	chainNameInputFilter   = "netbird-acl-input-filter"
-	chainNameForwardFilter = "netbird-acl-forward-filter"
-	chainNamePrerouting    = "netbird-rt-prerouting"
+	chainNameInputFilter       = "netbird-acl-input-filter"
+	chainNameForwardFilter     = "netbird-acl-forward-filter"
+	chainNameManglePrerouting  = "netbird-mangle-prerouting"
+	chainNameManglePostrouting = "netbird-mangle-postrouting"
 
 	allowNetbirdInputRuleID = "allow Netbird incoming traffic"
 )
@@ -462,13 +463,15 @@ func (m *AclManager) createDefaultChains() (err error) {
 // go through the input filter as well. This will enable e.g. Docker services to keep working by accessing the
 // netbird peer IP.
 func (m *AclManager) allowRedirectedTraffic(chainFwFilter *nftables.Chain) error {
-	m.chainPrerouting = m.rConn.AddChain(&nftables.Chain{
-		Name:     chainNamePrerouting,
+	// Chain is created by route manager
+	// TODO: move creation to a common place
+	m.chainPrerouting = &nftables.Chain{
+		Name:     chainNameManglePrerouting,
 		Table:    m.workTable,
 		Type:     nftables.ChainTypeFilter,
 		Hooknum:  nftables.ChainHookPrerouting,
 		Priority: nftables.ChainPriorityMangle,
-	})
+	}
 
 	m.addFwmarkToForward(chainFwFilter)
 

client/firewall/nftables/manager_linux.go

@@ -135,17 +135,16 @@ func (m *Manager) AddPeerFiltering(
 func (m *Manager) AddRouteFiltering(
 	id []byte,
 	sources []netip.Prefix,
-	destination netip.Prefix,
+	destination firewall.Network,
 	proto firewall.Protocol,
-	sPort *firewall.Port,
-	dPort *firewall.Port,
+	sPort, dPort *firewall.Port,
 	action firewall.Action,
 ) (firewall.Rule, error) {
 	m.mutex.Lock()
 	defer m.mutex.Unlock()
 
-	if !destination.Addr().Is4() {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported IP version: %s", destination.Addr().String())
+	if destination.IsPrefix() && !destination.Prefix.Addr().Is4() {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported IP version: %s", destination.Prefix.Addr().String())
 	}
 
 	return m.router.AddRouteFiltering(id, sources, destination, proto, sPort, dPort, action)
@@ -242,7 +241,7 @@ func (m *Manager) SetLegacyManagement(isLegacy bool) error {
 	return firewall.SetLegacyManagement(m.router, isLegacy)
 }
 
-// Reset firewall to the default state
+// Close closes the firewall manager
 func (m *Manager) Close(stateManager *statemanager.Manager) error {
 	m.mutex.Lock()
 	defer m.mutex.Unlock()
@@ -359,6 +358,14 @@ func (m *Manager) DeleteDNATRule(rule firewall.Rule) error {
 	return m.router.DeleteDNATRule(rule)
 }
 
+// UpdateSet updates the set with the given prefixes
+func (m *Manager) UpdateSet(set firewall.Set, prefixes []netip.Prefix) error {
+	m.mutex.Lock()
+	defer m.mutex.Unlock()
+
+	return m.router.UpdateSet(set, prefixes)
+}
+
 func (m *Manager) createWorkTable() (*nftables.Table, error) {
 	tables, err := m.rConn.ListTablesOfFamily(nftables.TableFamilyIPv4)
 	if err != nil {

client/firewall/nftables/manager_linux_test.go

@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ func TestNftablesManagerCompatibilityWithIptables(t *testing.T) {
 	_, err = manager.AddRouteFiltering(
 		nil,
 		[]netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.2.0/24")},
-		netip.MustParsePrefix("10.1.0.0/24"),
+		fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("10.1.0.0/24")},
 		fw.ProtocolTCP,
 		nil,
 		&fw.Port{Values: []uint16{443}},
@@ -298,8 +298,8 @@ func TestNftablesManagerCompatibilityWithIptables(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err, "failed to add route filtering rule")
 
 	pair := fw.RouterPair{
-		Source:      netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
-		Destination: netip.MustParsePrefix("10.0.0.0/24"),
+		Source:      fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
+		Destination: fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("10.0.0.0/24")},
 		Masquerade:  true,
 	}
 	err = manager.AddNatRule(pair)

client/firewall/nftables/router_linux.go

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/coreos/go-iptables/iptables"
-	"github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
 	"github.com/google/nftables"
 	"github.com/google/nftables/binaryutil"
 	"github.com/google/nftables/expr"
@@ -44,9 +43,14 @@ const (
 const refreshRulesMapError = "refresh rules map: %w"
 
 var (
-	errFilterTableNotFound = fmt.Errorf("nftables: 'filter' table not found")
+	errFilterTableNotFound = fmt.Errorf("'filter' table not found")
 )
 
+type setInput struct {
+	set      firewall.Set
+	prefixes []netip.Prefix
+}
+
 type router struct {
 	conn        *nftables.Conn
 	workTable   *nftables.Table
@@ -54,7 +58,7 @@ type router struct {
 	chains      map[string]*nftables.Chain
 	// rules is useful to avoid duplicates and to get missing attributes that we don't have when adding new rules
 	rules        map[string]*nftables.Rule
-	ipsetCounter *refcounter.Counter[string, []netip.Prefix, *nftables.Set]
+	ipsetCounter *refcounter.Counter[string, setInput, *nftables.Set]
 
 	wgIface          iFaceMapper
 	ipFwdState       *ipfwdstate.IPForwardingState
@@ -100,6 +104,10 @@ func (r *router) init(workTable *nftables.Table) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("create containers: %w", err)
 	}
 
+	if err := r.setupDataPlaneMark(); err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("failed to set up data plane mark: %v", err)
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -159,7 +167,7 @@ func (r *router) removeNatPreroutingRules() error {
 func (r *router) loadFilterTable() (*nftables.Table, error) {
 	tables, err := r.conn.ListTablesOfFamily(nftables.TableFamilyIPv4)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("nftables: unable to list tables: %v", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to list tables: %v", err)
 	}
 
 	for _, table := range tables {
@@ -196,15 +204,21 @@ func (r *router) createContainers() error {
 		Type:     nftables.ChainTypeNAT,
 	})
 
-	// Chain is created by acl manager
-	// TODO: move creation to a common place
-	r.chains[chainNamePrerouting] = &nftables.Chain{
-		Name:     chainNamePrerouting,
+	r.chains[chainNameManglePostrouting] = r.conn.AddChain(&nftables.Chain{
+		Name:     chainNameManglePostrouting,
+		Table:    r.workTable,
+		Hooknum:  nftables.ChainHookPostrouting,
+		Priority: nftables.ChainPriorityMangle,
+		Type:     nftables.ChainTypeFilter,
+	})
+
+	r.chains[chainNameManglePrerouting] = r.conn.AddChain(&nftables.Chain{
+		Name:     chainNameManglePrerouting,
 		Table:    r.workTable,
 		Hooknum:  nftables.ChainHookPrerouting,
 		Priority: nftables.ChainPriorityMangle,
 		Type:     nftables.ChainTypeFilter,
-	}
+	})
 
 	// Add the single NAT rule that matches on mark
 	if err := r.addPostroutingRules(); err != nil {
@@ -220,7 +234,83 @@ func (r *router) createContainers() error {
 	}
 
 	if err := r.conn.Flush(); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("nftables: unable to initialize table: %v", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("initialize tables: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// setupDataPlaneMark configures the fwmark for the data plane
+func (r *router) setupDataPlaneMark() error {
+	if r.chains[chainNameManglePrerouting] == nil || r.chains[chainNameManglePostrouting] == nil {
+		return errors.New("no mangle chains found")
+	}
+
+	ctNew := getCtNewExprs()
+	preExprs := []expr.Any{
+		&expr.Meta{
+			Key:      expr.MetaKeyIIFNAME,
+			Register: 1,
+		},
+		&expr.Cmp{
+			Op:       expr.CmpOpEq,
+			Register: 1,
+			Data:     ifname(r.wgIface.Name()),
+		},
+	}
+	preExprs = append(preExprs, ctNew...)
+	preExprs = append(preExprs,
+		&expr.Immediate{
+			Register: 1,
+			Data:     binaryutil.NativeEndian.PutUint32(nbnet.DataPlaneMarkIn),
+		},
+		&expr.Ct{
+			Key:            expr.CtKeyMARK,
+			Register:       1,
+			SourceRegister: true,
+		},
+	)
+
+	preNftRule := &nftables.Rule{
+		Table: r.workTable,
+		Chain: r.chains[chainNameManglePrerouting],
+		Exprs: preExprs,
+	}
+	r.conn.AddRule(preNftRule)
+
+	postExprs := []expr.Any{
+		&expr.Meta{
+			Key:      expr.MetaKeyOIFNAME,
+			Register: 1,
+		},
+		&expr.Cmp{
+			Op:       expr.CmpOpEq,
+			Register: 1,
+			Data:     ifname(r.wgIface.Name()),
+		},
+	}
+	postExprs = append(postExprs, ctNew...)
+	postExprs = append(postExprs,
+		&expr.Immediate{
+			Register: 1,
+			Data:     binaryutil.NativeEndian.PutUint32(nbnet.DataPlaneMarkOut),
+		},
+		&expr.Ct{
+			Key:            expr.CtKeyMARK,
+			Register:       1,
+			SourceRegister: true,
+		},
+	)
+
+	postNftRule := &nftables.Rule{
+		Table: r.workTable,
+		Chain: r.chains[chainNameManglePostrouting],
+		Exprs: postExprs,
+	}
+	r.conn.AddRule(postNftRule)
+
+	if err := r.conn.Flush(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("flush: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -230,7 +320,7 @@ func (r *router) createContainers() error {
 func (r *router) AddRouteFiltering(
 	id []byte,
 	sources []netip.Prefix,
-	destination netip.Prefix,
+	destination firewall.Network,
 	proto firewall.Protocol,
 	sPort *firewall.Port,
 	dPort *firewall.Port,
@@ -245,23 +335,29 @@ func (r *router) AddRouteFiltering(
 	chain := r.chains[chainNameRoutingFw]
 	var exprs []expr.Any
 
+	var source firewall.Network
 	switch {
 	case len(sources) == 1 && sources[0].Bits() == 0:
 		// If it's 0.0.0.0/0, we don't need to add any source matching
 	case len(sources) == 1:
 		// If there's only one source, we can use it directly
-		exprs = append(exprs, generateCIDRMatcherExpressions(true, sources[0])...)
+		source.Prefix = sources[0]
 	default:
-		// If there are multiple sources, create or get an ipset
-		var err error
-		exprs, err = r.getIpSetExprs(sources, exprs)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("get ipset expressions: %w", err)
-		}
+		// If there are multiple sources, use a set
+		source.Set = firewall.NewPrefixSet(sources)
 	}
 
-	// Handle destination
-	exprs = append(exprs, generateCIDRMatcherExpressions(false, destination)...)
+	sourceExp, err := r.applyNetwork(source, sources, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("apply source: %w", err)
+	}
+	exprs = append(exprs, sourceExp...)
+
+	destExp, err := r.applyNetwork(destination, nil, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("apply destination: %w", err)
+	}
+	exprs = append(exprs, destExp...)
 
 	// Handle protocol
 	if proto != firewall.ProtocolALL {
@@ -305,39 +401,27 @@ func (r *router) AddRouteFiltering(
 		rule = r.conn.AddRule(rule)
 	}
 
-	log.Tracef("Adding route rule %s", spew.Sdump(rule))
 	if err := r.conn.Flush(); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf(flushError, err)
 	}
 
 	r.rules[string(ruleKey)] = rule
 
-	log.Debugf("nftables: added route rule: sources=%v, destination=%v, proto=%v, sPort=%v, dPort=%v, action=%v", sources, destination, proto, sPort, dPort, action)
+	log.Debugf("added route rule: sources=%v, destination=%v, proto=%v, sPort=%v, dPort=%v, action=%v", sources, destination, proto, sPort, dPort, action)
 
 	return ruleKey, nil
 }
 
-func (r *router) getIpSetExprs(sources []netip.Prefix, exprs []expr.Any) ([]expr.Any, error) {
-	setName := firewall.GenerateSetName(sources)
-	ref, err := r.ipsetCounter.Increment(setName, sources)
+func (r *router) getIpSet(set firewall.Set, prefixes []netip.Prefix, isSource bool) ([]expr.Any, error) {
+	ref, err := r.ipsetCounter.Increment(set.HashedName(), setInput{
+		set:      set,
+		prefixes: prefixes,
+	})
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("create or get ipset for sources: %w", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("create or get ipset: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	exprs = append(exprs,
-		&expr.Payload{
-			DestRegister: 1,
-			Base:         expr.PayloadBaseNetworkHeader,
-			Offset:       12,
-			Len:          4,
-		},
-		&expr.Lookup{
-			SourceRegister: 1,
-			SetName:        ref.Out.Name,
-			SetID:          ref.Out.ID,
-		},
-	)
-	return exprs, nil
+	return getIpSetExprs(ref, isSource)
 }
 
 func (r *router) DeleteRouteRule(rule firewall.Rule) error {
@@ -356,42 +440,54 @@ func (r *router) DeleteRouteRule(rule firewall.Rule) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("route rule %s has no handle", ruleKey)
 	}
 
-	setName := r.findSetNameInRule(nftRule)
-
 	if err := r.deleteNftRule(nftRule, ruleKey); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("delete: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	if setName != "" {
-		if _, err := r.ipsetCounter.Decrement(setName); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("decrement ipset reference: %w", err)
-		}
-	}
-
 	if err := r.conn.Flush(); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf(flushError, err)
 	}
 
+	if err := r.decrementSetCounter(nftRule); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("decrement set counter: %w", err)
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (r *router) createIpSet(setName string, sources []netip.Prefix) (*nftables.Set, error) {
+func (r *router) createIpSet(setName string, input setInput) (*nftables.Set, error) {
 	// overlapping prefixes will result in an error, so we need to merge them
-	sources = firewall.MergeIPRanges(sources)
+	prefixes := firewall.MergeIPRanges(input.prefixes)
 
-	set := &nftables.Set{
-		Name:  setName,
-		Table: r.workTable,
+	nfset := &nftables.Set{
+		Name:    setName,
+		Comment: input.set.Comment(),
+		Table:   r.workTable,
 		// required for prefixes
 		Interval: true,
 		KeyType:  nftables.TypeIPAddr,
 	}
 
+	elements := convertPrefixesToSet(prefixes)
+	if err := r.conn.AddSet(nfset, elements); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error adding elements to set %s: %w", setName, err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.conn.Flush(); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("flush error: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	log.Printf("Created new ipset: %s with %d elements", setName, len(elements)/2)
+
+	return nfset, nil
+}
+
+func convertPrefixesToSet(prefixes []netip.Prefix) []nftables.SetElement {
 	var elements []nftables.SetElement
-	for _, prefix := range sources {
+	for _, prefix := range prefixes {
 		// TODO: Implement IPv6 support
 		if prefix.Addr().Is6() {
-			log.Printf("Skipping IPv6 prefix %s: IPv6 support not yet implemented", prefix)
+			log.Tracef("skipping IPv6 prefix %s: IPv6 support not yet implemented", prefix)
 			continue
 		}
 
@@ -407,18 +503,7 @@ func (r *router) createIpSet(setName string, sources []netip.Prefix) (*nftables.
 			nftables.SetElement{Key: lastIP.AsSlice(), IntervalEnd: true},
 		)
 	}
-
-	if err := r.conn.AddSet(set, elements); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error adding elements to set %s: %w", setName, err)
-	}
-
-	if err := r.conn.Flush(); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("flush error: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	log.Printf("Created new ipset: %s with %d elements", setName, len(elements)/2)
-
-	return set, nil
+	return elements
 }
 
 // calculateLastIP determines the last IP in a given prefix.
@@ -442,8 +527,8 @@ func uint32ToBytes(ip uint32) [4]byte {
 	return b
 }
 
-func (r *router) deleteIpSet(setName string, set *nftables.Set) error {
-	r.conn.DelSet(set)
+func (r *router) deleteIpSet(setName string, nfset *nftables.Set) error {
+	r.conn.DelSet(nfset)
 	if err := r.conn.Flush(); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf(flushError, err)
 	}
@@ -452,13 +537,27 @@ func (r *router) deleteIpSet(setName string, set *nftables.Set) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (r *router) findSetNameInRule(rule *nftables.Rule) string {
-	for _, e := range rule.Exprs {
-		if lookup, ok := e.(*expr.Lookup); ok {
-			return lookup.SetName
+func (r *router) decrementSetCounter(rule *nftables.Rule) error {
+	sets := r.findSets(rule)
+
+	var merr *multierror.Error
+	for _, setName := range sets {
+		if _, err := r.ipsetCounter.Decrement(setName); err != nil {
+			merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("decrement set counter: %w", err))
 		}
 	}
-	return ""
+
+	return nberrors.FormatErrorOrNil(merr)
+}
+
+func (r *router) findSets(rule *nftables.Rule) []string {
+	var sets []string
+	for _, e := range rule.Exprs {
+		if lookup, ok := e.(*expr.Lookup); ok {
+			sets = append(sets, lookup.SetName)
+		}
+	}
+	return sets
 }
 
 func (r *router) deleteNftRule(rule *nftables.Rule, ruleKey string) error {
@@ -500,7 +599,8 @@ func (r *router) AddNatRule(pair firewall.RouterPair) error {
 	}
 
 	if err := r.conn.Flush(); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("nftables: insert rules for %s: %v", pair.Destination, err)
+		// TODO: rollback ipset counter
+		return fmt.Errorf("insert rules for %s: %v", pair.Destination, err)
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -508,8 +608,15 @@ func (r *router) AddNatRule(pair firewall.RouterPair) error {
 
 // addNatRule inserts a nftables rule to the conn client flush queue
 func (r *router) addNatRule(pair firewall.RouterPair) error {
-	sourceExp := generateCIDRMatcherExpressions(true, pair.Source)
-	destExp := generateCIDRMatcherExpressions(false, pair.Destination)
+	sourceExp, err := r.applyNetwork(pair.Source, nil, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("apply source: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	destExp, err := r.applyNetwork(pair.Destination, nil, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("apply destination: %w", err)
+	}
 
 	op := expr.CmpOpEq
 	if pair.Inverse {
@@ -517,26 +624,6 @@ func (r *router) addNatRule(pair firewall.RouterPair) error {
 	}
 
 	exprs := []expr.Any{
-		// We only care about NEW connections to mark them and later identify them in the postrouting chain for masquerading.
-		// Masquerading will take care of the conntrack state, which means we won't need to mark established connections.
-		&expr.Ct{
-			Key:      expr.CtKeySTATE,
-			Register: 1,
-		},
-		&expr.Bitwise{
-			SourceRegister: 1,
-			DestRegister:   1,
-			Len:            4,
-			Mask:           binaryutil.NativeEndian.PutUint32(expr.CtStateBitNEW),
-			Xor:            binaryutil.NativeEndian.PutUint32(0),
-		},
-		&expr.Cmp{
-			Op:       expr.CmpOpNeq,
-			Register: 1,
-			Data:     []byte{0, 0, 0, 0},
-		},
-
-		// interface matching
 		&expr.Meta{
 			Key:      expr.MetaKeyIIFNAME,
 			Register: 1,
@@ -547,6 +634,9 @@ func (r *router) addNatRule(pair firewall.RouterPair) error {
 			Data:     ifname(r.wgIface.Name()),
 		},
 	}
+	// We only care about NEW connections to mark them and later identify them in the postrouting chain for masquerading.
+	// Masquerading will take care of the conntrack state, which means we won't need to mark established connections.
+	exprs = append(exprs, getCtNewExprs()...)
 
 	exprs = append(exprs, sourceExp...)
 	exprs = append(exprs, destExp...)
@@ -576,9 +666,11 @@ func (r *router) addNatRule(pair firewall.RouterPair) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	r.rules[ruleKey] = r.conn.AddRule(&nftables.Rule{
+	// Ensure nat rules come first, so the mark can be overwritten.
+	// Currently overwritten by the dst-type LOCAL rules for redirected traffic.
+	r.rules[ruleKey] = r.conn.InsertRule(&nftables.Rule{
 		Table:    r.workTable,
-		Chain:    r.chains[chainNamePrerouting],
+		Chain:    r.chains[chainNameManglePrerouting],
 		Exprs:    exprs,
 		UserData: []byte(ruleKey),
 	})
@@ -659,8 +751,15 @@ func (r *router) addPostroutingRules() error {
 
 // addLegacyRouteRule adds a legacy routing rule for mgmt servers pre route acls
 func (r *router) addLegacyRouteRule(pair firewall.RouterPair) error {
-	sourceExp := generateCIDRMatcherExpressions(true, pair.Source)
-	destExp := generateCIDRMatcherExpressions(false, pair.Destination)
+	sourceExp, err := r.applyNetwork(pair.Source, nil, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("apply source: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	destExp, err := r.applyNetwork(pair.Destination, nil, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("apply destination: %w", err)
+	}
 
 	exprs := []expr.Any{
 		&expr.Counter{},
@@ -669,7 +768,8 @@ func (r *router) addLegacyRouteRule(pair firewall.RouterPair) error {
 		},
 	}
 
-	expression := append(sourceExp, append(destExp, exprs...)...) // nolint:gocritic
+	exprs = append(exprs, sourceExp...)
+	exprs = append(exprs, destExp...)
 
 	ruleKey := firewall.GenKey(firewall.ForwardingFormat, pair)
 
@@ -682,7 +782,7 @@ func (r *router) addLegacyRouteRule(pair firewall.RouterPair) error {
 	r.rules[ruleKey] = r.conn.AddRule(&nftables.Rule{
 		Table:    r.workTable,
 		Chain:    r.chains[chainNameRoutingFw],
-		Exprs:    expression,
+		Exprs:    exprs,
 		UserData: []byte(ruleKey),
 	})
 	return nil
@@ -697,11 +797,13 @@ func (r *router) removeLegacyRouteRule(pair firewall.RouterPair) error {
 			return fmt.Errorf("remove legacy forwarding rule %s -> %s: %v", pair.Source, pair.Destination, err)
 		}
 
-		log.Debugf("nftables: removed legacy forwarding rule %s -> %s", pair.Source, pair.Destination)
+		log.Debugf("removed legacy forwarding rule %s -> %s", pair.Source, pair.Destination)
 
 		delete(r.rules, ruleKey)
-	} else {
-		log.Debugf("nftables: legacy forwarding rule %s not found", ruleKey)
+
+		if err := r.decrementSetCounter(rule); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("decrement set counter: %w", err)
+		}
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -912,12 +1014,14 @@ func (r *router) RemoveNatRule(pair firewall.RouterPair) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf(refreshRulesMapError, err)
 	}
 
-	if err := r.removeNatRule(pair); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("remove prerouting rule: %w", err)
-	}
+	if pair.Masquerade {
+		if err := r.removeNatRule(pair); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("remove prerouting rule: %w", err)
+		}
 
-	if err := r.removeNatRule(firewall.GetInversePair(pair)); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("remove inverse prerouting rule: %w", err)
+		if err := r.removeNatRule(firewall.GetInversePair(pair)); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("remove inverse prerouting rule: %w", err)
+		}
 	}
 
 	if err := r.removeLegacyRouteRule(pair); err != nil {
@@ -925,10 +1029,10 @@ func (r *router) RemoveNatRule(pair firewall.RouterPair) error {
 	}
 
 	if err := r.conn.Flush(); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("nftables: received error while applying rule removal for %s: %v", pair.Destination, err)
+		// TODO: rollback set counter
+		return fmt.Errorf("remove nat rules rule %s: %v", pair.Destination, err)
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("nftables: removed nat rules for %s", pair.Destination)
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -936,16 +1040,19 @@ func (r *router) removeNatRule(pair firewall.RouterPair) error {
 	ruleKey := firewall.GenKey(firewall.PreroutingFormat, pair)
 
 	if rule, exists := r.rules[ruleKey]; exists {
-		err := r.conn.DelRule(rule)
-		if err != nil {
+		if err := r.conn.DelRule(rule); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("remove prerouting rule %s -> %s: %v", pair.Source, pair.Destination, err)
 		}
 
-		log.Debugf("nftables: removed prerouting rule %s -> %s", pair.Source, pair.Destination)
+		log.Debugf("removed prerouting rule %s -> %s", pair.Source, pair.Destination)
 
 		delete(r.rules, ruleKey)
+
+		if err := r.decrementSetCounter(rule); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("decrement set counter: %w", err)
+		}
 	} else {
-		log.Debugf("nftables: prerouting rule %s not found", ruleKey)
+		log.Debugf("prerouting rule %s not found", ruleKey)
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -957,7 +1064,7 @@ func (r *router) refreshRulesMap() error {
 	for _, chain := range r.chains {
 		rules, err := r.conn.GetRules(chain.Table, chain)
 		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("nftables: unable to list rules: %v", err)
+			return fmt.Errorf(" unable to list rules: %v", err)
 		}
 		for _, rule := range rules {
 			if len(rule.UserData) > 0 {
@@ -1231,13 +1338,54 @@ func (r *router) DeleteDNATRule(rule firewall.Rule) error {
 	return nberrors.FormatErrorOrNil(merr)
 }
 
-// generateCIDRMatcherExpressions generates nftables expressions that matches a CIDR
-func generateCIDRMatcherExpressions(source bool, prefix netip.Prefix) []expr.Any {
-	var offset uint32
-	if source {
-		offset = 12 // src offset
-	} else {
-		offset = 16 // dst offset
+func (r *router) UpdateSet(set firewall.Set, prefixes []netip.Prefix) error {
+	nfset, err := r.conn.GetSetByName(r.workTable, set.HashedName())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("get set %s: %w", set.HashedName(), err)
+	}
+
+	elements := convertPrefixesToSet(prefixes)
+	if err := r.conn.SetAddElements(nfset, elements); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("add elements to set %s: %w", set.HashedName(), err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.conn.Flush(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf(flushError, err)
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf("updated set %s with prefixes %v", set.HashedName(), prefixes)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// applyNetwork generates nftables expressions for networks (CIDR) or sets
+func (r *router) applyNetwork(
+	network firewall.Network,
+	setPrefixes []netip.Prefix,
+	isSource bool,
+) ([]expr.Any, error) {
+	if network.IsSet() {
+		exprs, err := r.getIpSet(network.Set, setPrefixes, isSource)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("source: %w", err)
+		}
+		return exprs, nil
+	}
+
+	if network.IsPrefix() {
+		return applyPrefix(network.Prefix, isSource), nil
+	}
+
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+// applyPrefix generates nftables expressions for a CIDR prefix
+func applyPrefix(prefix netip.Prefix, isSource bool) []expr.Any {
+	// dst offset
+	offset := uint32(16)
+	if isSource {
+		// src offset
+		offset = 12
 	}
 
 	ones := prefix.Bits()
@@ -1324,3 +1472,48 @@ func applyPort(port *firewall.Port, isSource bool) []expr.Any {
 
 	return exprs
 }
+
+func getCtNewExprs() []expr.Any {
+	return []expr.Any{
+		&expr.Ct{
+			Key:      expr.CtKeySTATE,
+			Register: 1,
+		},
+		&expr.Bitwise{
+			SourceRegister: 1,
+			DestRegister:   1,
+			Len:            4,
+			Mask:           binaryutil.NativeEndian.PutUint32(expr.CtStateBitNEW),
+			Xor:            binaryutil.NativeEndian.PutUint32(0),
+		},
+		&expr.Cmp{
+			Op:       expr.CmpOpNeq,
+			Register: 1,
+			Data:     []byte{0, 0, 0, 0},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func getIpSetExprs(ref refcounter.Ref[*nftables.Set], isSource bool) ([]expr.Any, error) {
+
+	// dst offset
+	offset := uint32(16)
+	if isSource {
+		// src offset
+		offset = 12
+	}
+
+	return []expr.Any{
+		&expr.Payload{
+			DestRegister: 1,
+			Base:         expr.PayloadBaseNetworkHeader,
+			Offset:       offset,
+			Len:          4,
+		},
+		&expr.Lookup{
+			SourceRegister: 1,
+			SetName:        ref.Out.Name,
+			SetID:          ref.Out.ID,
+		},
+	}, nil
+}

client/firewall/nftables/router_linux_test.go

@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ func TestNftablesManager_AddNatRule(t *testing.T) {
 				}
 
 				// Build CIDR matching expressions
-				sourceExp := generateCIDRMatcherExpressions(true, testCase.InputPair.Source)
-				destExp := generateCIDRMatcherExpressions(false, testCase.InputPair.Destination)
+				sourceExp := applyPrefix(testCase.InputPair.Source.Prefix, true)
+				destExp := applyPrefix(testCase.InputPair.Destination.Prefix, false)
 
 				// Combine all expressions in the correct order
 				// nolint:gocritic
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ func TestNftablesManager_AddNatRule(t *testing.T) {
 				natRuleKey := firewall.GenKey(firewall.PreroutingFormat, testCase.InputPair)
 				found := 0
 				for _, chain := range rtr.chains {
-					if chain.Name == chainNamePrerouting {
+					if chain.Name == chainNameManglePrerouting {
 						rules, err := nftablesTestingClient.GetRules(chain.Table, chain)
 						require.NoError(t, err, "should list rules for %s table and %s chain", chain.Table.Name, chain.Name)
 						for _, rule := range rules {
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ func TestNftablesManager_RemoveNatRule(t *testing.T) {
 			// Verify the rule was added
 			natRuleKey := firewall.GenKey(firewall.PreroutingFormat, testCase.InputPair)
 			found := false
-			rules, err := rtr.conn.GetRules(rtr.workTable, rtr.chains[chainNamePrerouting])
+			rules, err := rtr.conn.GetRules(rtr.workTable, rtr.chains[chainNameManglePrerouting])
 			require.NoError(t, err, "should list rules")
 			for _, rule := range rules {
 				if len(rule.UserData) > 0 && string(rule.UserData) == natRuleKey {
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ func TestNftablesManager_RemoveNatRule(t *testing.T) {
 
 			// Verify the rule was removed
 			found = false
-			rules, err = rtr.conn.GetRules(rtr.workTable, rtr.chains[chainNamePrerouting])
+			rules, err = rtr.conn.GetRules(rtr.workTable, rtr.chains[chainNameManglePrerouting])
 			require.NoError(t, err, "should list rules after removal")
 			for _, rule := range rules {
 				if len(rule.UserData) > 0 && string(rule.UserData) == natRuleKey {
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ func TestRouter_AddRouteFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			ruleKey, err := r.AddRouteFiltering(nil, tt.sources, tt.destination, tt.proto, tt.sPort, tt.dPort, tt.action)
+			ruleKey, err := r.AddRouteFiltering(nil, tt.sources, firewall.Network{Prefix: tt.destination}, tt.proto, tt.sPort, tt.dPort, tt.action)
 			require.NoError(t, err, "AddRouteFiltering failed")
 
 			t.Cleanup(func() {
@@ -441,8 +441,8 @@ func TestNftablesCreateIpSet(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			setName := firewall.GenerateSetName(tt.sources)
-			set, err := r.createIpSet(setName, tt.sources)
+			setName := firewall.NewPrefixSet(tt.sources).HashedName()
+			set, err := r.createIpSet(setName, setInput{prefixes: tt.sources})
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Logf("Failed to create IP set: %v", err)
 				printNftSets()

client/firewall/test/cases_linux.go

@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ var (
 			Name: "Insert Forwarding IPV4 Rule",
 			InputPair: firewall.RouterPair{
 				ID:          "zxa",
-				Source:      netip.MustParsePrefix("100.100.100.1/32"),
-				Destination: netip.MustParsePrefix("100.100.200.0/24"),
+				Source:      firewall.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("100.100.100.1/32")},
+				Destination: firewall.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("100.100.200.0/24")},
 				Masquerade:  false,
 			},
 		},
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ var (
 			Name: "Insert Forwarding And Nat IPV4 Rules",
 			InputPair: firewall.RouterPair{
 				ID:          "zxa",
-				Source:      netip.MustParsePrefix("100.100.100.1/32"),
-				Destination: netip.MustParsePrefix("100.100.200.0/24"),
+				Source:      firewall.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("100.100.100.1/32")},
+				Destination: firewall.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("100.100.200.0/24")},
 				Masquerade:  true,
 			},
 		},
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ var (
 			Name: "Remove Forwarding And Nat IPV4 Rules",
 			InputPair: firewall.RouterPair{
 				ID:          "zxa",
-				Source:      netip.MustParsePrefix("100.100.100.1/32"),
-				Destination: netip.MustParsePrefix("100.100.200.0/24"),
+				Source:      firewall.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("100.100.100.1/32")},
+				Destination: firewall.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("100.100.200.0/24")},
 				Masquerade:  true,
 			},
 		},

client/firewall/uspfilter/allow_netbird.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/statemanager"
 )
 
-// Reset firewall to the default state
+// Close cleans up the firewall manager by removing all rules and closing trackers
 func (m *Manager) Close(stateManager *statemanager.Manager) error {
 	m.mutex.Lock()
 	defer m.mutex.Unlock()

client/firewall/uspfilter/allow_netbird_windows.go

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (
 
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall/uspfilter/conntrack"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/statemanager"
 )
 
@@ -22,7 +21,7 @@ const (
 	firewallRuleName        = "Netbird"
 )
 
-// Reset firewall to the default state
+// Close cleans up the firewall manager by removing all rules and closing trackers
 func (m *Manager) Close(*statemanager.Manager) error {
 	m.mutex.Lock()
 	defer m.mutex.Unlock()
@@ -32,17 +31,14 @@ func (m *Manager) Close(*statemanager.Manager) error {
 
 	if m.udpTracker != nil {
 		m.udpTracker.Close()
-		m.udpTracker = conntrack.NewUDPTracker(conntrack.DefaultUDPTimeout, m.logger, m.flowLogger)
 	}
 
 	if m.icmpTracker != nil {
 		m.icmpTracker.Close()
-		m.icmpTracker = conntrack.NewICMPTracker(conntrack.DefaultICMPTimeout, m.logger, m.flowLogger)
 	}
 
 	if m.tcpTracker != nil {
 		m.tcpTracker.Close()
-		m.tcpTracker = conntrack.NewTCPTracker(conntrack.DefaultTCPTimeout, m.logger, m.flowLogger)
 	}
 
 	if fwder := m.forwarder.Load(); fwder != nil {

client/firewall/uspfilter/conntrack/common_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package conntrack
 
 import (
-	"context"
 	"net/netip"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -12,7 +11,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 var logger = log.NewFromLogrus(logrus.StandardLogger())
-var flowLogger = netflow.NewManager(context.Background(), nil, []byte{}, nil).GetLogger()
+var flowLogger = netflow.NewManager(nil, []byte{}, nil).GetLogger()
 
 // Memory pressure tests
 func BenchmarkMemoryPressure(b *testing.B) {

client/firewall/uspfilter/conntrack/icmp.go

@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ func (t *ICMPTracker) track(srcIP netip.Addr, dstIP netip.Addr, id uint16, typec
 		ICMPCode: code,
 	}
 	conn.UpdateLastSeen()
+	conn.UpdateCounters(direction, size)
 
 	t.mutex.Lock()
 	t.connections[key] = conn
@@ -188,7 +189,7 @@ func (t *ICMPTracker) cleanup() {
 		if conn.timeoutExceeded(t.timeout) {
 			delete(t.connections, key)
 
-			t.logger.Debug("Removed ICMP connection %s (timeout) [in: %d Pkts/%d B out: %d Pkts/%d B]",
+			t.logger.Trace("Removed ICMP connection %s (timeout) [in: %d Pkts/%d B out: %d Pkts/%d B]",
 				key, conn.PacketsRx.Load(), conn.BytesRx.Load(), conn.PacketsTx.Load(), conn.BytesTx.Load())
 			t.sendEvent(nftypes.TypeEnd, conn, nil)
 		}

client/firewall/uspfilter/conntrack/tcp.go

@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@ const (
 )
 
 const (
-	TCPSyn  uint8 = 0x02
-	TCPAck  uint8 = 0x10
 	TCPFin  uint8 = 0x01
+	TCPSyn  uint8 = 0x02
 	TCPRst  uint8 = 0x04
 	TCPPush uint8 = 0x08
+	TCPAck  uint8 = 0x10
 	TCPUrg  uint8 = 0x20
 )
 
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ const (
 )
 
 // TCPState represents the state of a TCP connection
-type TCPState int
+type TCPState int32
 
 func (s TCPState) String() string {
 	switch s {
@@ -89,22 +89,25 @@ const (
 // TCPConnTrack represents a TCP connection state
 type TCPConnTrack struct {
 	BaseConnTrack
-	SourcePort  uint16
-	DestPort    uint16
-	State       TCPState
-	established atomic.Bool
-	tombstone   atomic.Bool
-	sync.RWMutex
+	SourcePort uint16
+	DestPort   uint16
+	state      atomic.Int32
+	tombstone  atomic.Bool
 }
 
-// IsEstablished safely checks if connection is established
-func (t *TCPConnTrack) IsEstablished() bool {
-	return t.established.Load()
+// GetState safely retrieves the current state
+func (t *TCPConnTrack) GetState() TCPState {
+	return TCPState(t.state.Load())
 }
 
-// SetEstablished safely sets the established state
-func (t *TCPConnTrack) SetEstablished(state bool) {
-	t.established.Store(state)
+// SetState safely updates the current state
+func (t *TCPConnTrack) SetState(state TCPState) {
+	t.state.Store(int32(state))
+}
+
+// CompareAndSwapState atomically changes the state from old to new if current == old
+func (t *TCPConnTrack) CompareAndSwapState(old, newState TCPState) bool {
+	return t.state.CompareAndSwap(int32(old), int32(newState))
 }
 
 // IsTombstone safely checks if the connection is marked for deletion
@@ -125,13 +128,17 @@ type TCPTracker struct {
 	cleanupTicker *time.Ticker
 	tickerCancel  context.CancelFunc
 	timeout       time.Duration
+	waitTimeout   time.Duration
 	flowLogger    nftypes.FlowLogger
 }
 
 // NewTCPTracker creates a new TCP connection tracker
 func NewTCPTracker(timeout time.Duration, logger *nblog.Logger, flowLogger nftypes.FlowLogger) *TCPTracker {
+	waitTimeout := TimeWaitTimeout
 	if timeout == 0 {
 		timeout = DefaultTCPTimeout
+	} else {
+		waitTimeout = timeout / 45
 	}
 
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
@@ -142,6 +149,7 @@ func NewTCPTracker(timeout time.Duration, logger *nblog.Logger, flowLogger nftyp
 		cleanupTicker: time.NewTicker(TCPCleanupInterval),
 		tickerCancel:  cancel,
 		timeout:       timeout,
+		waitTimeout:   waitTimeout,
 		flowLogger:    flowLogger,
 	}
 
@@ -149,7 +157,7 @@ func NewTCPTracker(timeout time.Duration, logger *nblog.Logger, flowLogger nftyp
 	return tracker
 }
 
-func (t *TCPTracker) updateIfExists(srcIP netip.Addr, dstIP netip.Addr, srcPort uint16, dstPort uint16, flags uint8, direction nftypes.Direction, size int) (ConnKey, bool) {
+func (t *TCPTracker) updateIfExists(srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr, srcPort, dstPort uint16, flags uint8, direction nftypes.Direction, size int) (ConnKey, bool) {
 	key := ConnKey{
 		SrcIP:   srcIP,
 		DstIP:   dstIP,
@@ -162,12 +170,7 @@ func (t *TCPTracker) updateIfExists(srcIP netip.Addr, dstIP netip.Addr, srcPort
 	t.mutex.RUnlock()
 
 	if exists {
-		conn.Lock()
-		t.updateState(key, conn, flags, conn.Direction == nftypes.Egress)
-		conn.Unlock()
-
-		conn.UpdateCounters(direction, size)
-
+		t.updateState(key, conn, flags, direction, size)
 		return key, true
 	}
 
@@ -175,22 +178,22 @@ func (t *TCPTracker) updateIfExists(srcIP netip.Addr, dstIP netip.Addr, srcPort
 }
 
 // TrackOutbound records an outbound TCP connection
-func (t *TCPTracker) TrackOutbound(srcIP netip.Addr, dstIP netip.Addr, srcPort uint16, dstPort uint16, flags uint8, size int) {
-	if _, exists := t.updateIfExists(dstIP, srcIP, dstPort, srcPort, flags, 0, 0); !exists {
+func (t *TCPTracker) TrackOutbound(srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr, srcPort, dstPort uint16, flags uint8, size int) {
+	if _, exists := t.updateIfExists(dstIP, srcIP, dstPort, srcPort, flags, nftypes.Egress, size); !exists {
 		// if (inverted direction) conn is not tracked, track this direction
 		t.track(srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort, flags, nftypes.Egress, nil, size)
 	}
 }
 
 // TrackInbound processes an inbound TCP packet and updates connection state
-func (t *TCPTracker) TrackInbound(srcIP netip.Addr, dstIP netip.Addr, srcPort uint16, dstPort uint16, flags uint8, ruleID []byte, size int) {
+func (t *TCPTracker) TrackInbound(srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr, srcPort, dstPort uint16, flags uint8, ruleID []byte, size int) {
 	t.track(srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort, flags, nftypes.Ingress, ruleID, size)
 }
 
 // track is the common implementation for tracking both inbound and outbound connections
-func (t *TCPTracker) track(srcIP netip.Addr, dstIP netip.Addr, srcPort uint16, dstPort uint16, flags uint8, direction nftypes.Direction, ruleID []byte, size int) {
+func (t *TCPTracker) track(srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr, srcPort, dstPort uint16, flags uint8, direction nftypes.Direction, ruleID []byte, size int) {
 	key, exists := t.updateIfExists(srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort, flags, direction, size)
-	if exists {
+	if exists || flags&TCPSyn == 0 {
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -205,11 +208,11 @@ func (t *TCPTracker) track(srcIP netip.Addr, dstIP netip.Addr, srcPort uint16, d
 		DestPort:   dstPort,
 	}
 
-	conn.established.Store(false)
 	conn.tombstone.Store(false)
+	conn.state.Store(int32(TCPStateNew))
 
 	t.logger.Trace("New %s TCP connection: %s", direction, key)
-	t.updateState(key, conn, flags, direction == nftypes.Egress)
+	t.updateState(key, conn, flags, direction, size)
 
 	t.mutex.Lock()
 	t.connections[key] = conn
@@ -219,7 +222,7 @@ func (t *TCPTracker) track(srcIP netip.Addr, dstIP netip.Addr, srcPort uint16, d
 }
 
 // IsValidInbound checks if an inbound TCP packet matches a tracked connection
-func (t *TCPTracker) IsValidInbound(srcIP netip.Addr, dstIP netip.Addr, srcPort uint16, dstPort uint16, flags uint8, size int) bool {
+func (t *TCPTracker) IsValidInbound(srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr, srcPort, dstPort uint16, flags uint8, size int) bool {
 	key := ConnKey{
 		SrcIP:   dstIP,
 		DstIP:   srcIP,
@@ -231,129 +234,125 @@ func (t *TCPTracker) IsValidInbound(srcIP netip.Addr, dstIP netip.Addr, srcPort
 	conn, exists := t.connections[key]
 	t.mutex.RUnlock()
 
-	if !exists {
+	if !exists || conn.IsTombstone() {
 		return false
 	}
 
-	// Handle RST flag specially - it always causes transition to closed
-	if flags&TCPRst != 0 {
-		if conn.IsTombstone() {
+	currentState := conn.GetState()
+	if !t.isValidStateForFlags(currentState, flags) {
+		t.logger.Warn("TCP state %s is not valid with flags %x for connection %s", currentState, flags, key)
+		// allow all flags for established for now
+		if currentState == TCPStateEstablished {
 			return true
 		}
-
-		conn.Lock()
-		conn.SetTombstone()
-		conn.State = TCPStateClosed
-		conn.SetEstablished(false)
-		conn.Unlock()
-		conn.UpdateCounters(nftypes.Ingress, size)
-
-		t.logger.Trace("TCP connection reset: %s", key)
-		t.sendEvent(nftypes.TypeEnd, conn, nil)
-		return true
+		return false
 	}
 
-	conn.Lock()
-	t.updateState(key, conn, flags, false)
-	isEstablished := conn.IsEstablished()
-	isValidState := t.isValidStateForFlags(conn.State, flags)
-	conn.Unlock()
-
-	return isEstablished || isValidState
+	t.updateState(key, conn, flags, nftypes.Ingress, size)
+	return true
 }
 
 // updateState updates the TCP connection state based on flags
-func (t *TCPTracker) updateState(key ConnKey, conn *TCPConnTrack, flags uint8, isOutbound bool) {
+func (t *TCPTracker) updateState(key ConnKey, conn *TCPConnTrack, flags uint8, packetDir nftypes.Direction, size int) {
 	conn.UpdateLastSeen()
+	conn.UpdateCounters(packetDir, size)
 
-	state := conn.State
-	defer func() {
-		if state != conn.State {
-			t.logger.Trace("TCP connection %s transitioned from %s to %s", key, state, conn.State)
+	currentState := conn.GetState()
+
+	if flags&TCPRst != 0 {
+		if conn.CompareAndSwapState(currentState, TCPStateClosed) {
+			conn.SetTombstone()
+			t.logger.Trace("TCP connection reset: %s (dir: %s) [in: %d Pkts/%d B, out: %d Pkts/%d B]",
+				key, packetDir, conn.PacketsRx.Load(), conn.BytesRx.Load(), conn.PacketsTx.Load(), conn.BytesTx.Load())
+			t.sendEvent(nftypes.TypeEnd, conn, nil)
 		}
-	}()
+		return
+	}
 
-	switch state {
+	var newState TCPState
+	switch currentState {
 	case TCPStateNew:
 		if flags&TCPSyn != 0 && flags&TCPAck == 0 {
-			conn.State = TCPStateSynSent
+			if conn.Direction == nftypes.Egress {
+				newState = TCPStateSynSent
+			} else {
+				newState = TCPStateSynReceived
+			}
 		}
 
 	case TCPStateSynSent:
 		if flags&TCPSyn != 0 && flags&TCPAck != 0 {
-			if isOutbound {
-				conn.State = TCPStateEstablished
-				conn.SetEstablished(true)
+			if packetDir != conn.Direction {
+				newState = TCPStateEstablished
 			} else {
 				// Simultaneous open
-				conn.State = TCPStateSynReceived
+				newState = TCPStateSynReceived
 			}
 		}
 
 	case TCPStateSynReceived:
 		if flags&TCPAck != 0 && flags&TCPSyn == 0 {
-			conn.State = TCPStateEstablished
-			conn.SetEstablished(true)
+			if packetDir == conn.Direction {
+				newState = TCPStateEstablished
+			}
 		}
 
 	case TCPStateEstablished:
 		if flags&TCPFin != 0 {
-			if isOutbound {
-				conn.State = TCPStateFinWait1
+			if packetDir == conn.Direction {
+				newState = TCPStateFinWait1
 			} else {
-				conn.State = TCPStateCloseWait
+				newState = TCPStateCloseWait
 			}
-			conn.SetEstablished(false)
-		} else if flags&TCPRst != 0 {
-			conn.State = TCPStateClosed
-			conn.SetTombstone()
-			t.sendEvent(nftypes.TypeEnd, conn, nil)
 		}
 
 	case TCPStateFinWait1:
-		switch {
-		case flags&TCPFin != 0 && flags&TCPAck != 0:
-			conn.State = TCPStateClosing
-		case flags&TCPFin != 0:
-			conn.State = TCPStateFinWait2
-		case flags&TCPAck != 0:
-			conn.State = TCPStateFinWait2
-		case flags&TCPRst != 0:
-			conn.State = TCPStateClosed
-			conn.SetTombstone()
-			t.sendEvent(nftypes.TypeEnd, conn, nil)
+		if packetDir != conn.Direction {
+			switch {
+			case flags&TCPFin != 0 && flags&TCPAck != 0:
+				newState = TCPStateClosing
+			case flags&TCPFin != 0:
+				newState = TCPStateClosing
+			case flags&TCPAck != 0:
+				newState = TCPStateFinWait2
+			}
 		}
 
 	case TCPStateFinWait2:
 		if flags&TCPFin != 0 {
-			conn.State = TCPStateTimeWait
-
-			t.logger.Trace("TCP connection %s completed", key)
-			t.sendEvent(nftypes.TypeEnd, conn, nil)
+			newState = TCPStateTimeWait
 		}
 
 	case TCPStateClosing:
 		if flags&TCPAck != 0 {
-			conn.State = TCPStateTimeWait
-			// Keep established = false from previous state
-
-			t.logger.Trace("TCP connection %s closed (simultaneous)", key)
-			t.sendEvent(nftypes.TypeEnd, conn, nil)
+			newState = TCPStateTimeWait
 		}
 
 	case TCPStateCloseWait:
 		if flags&TCPFin != 0 {
-			conn.State = TCPStateLastAck
+			newState = TCPStateLastAck
 		}
 
 	case TCPStateLastAck:
 		if flags&TCPAck != 0 {
-			conn.State = TCPStateClosed
-			conn.SetTombstone()
+			newState = TCPStateClosed
+		}
+	}
 
-			// Send close event for gracefully closed connections
+	if newState != 0 && conn.CompareAndSwapState(currentState, newState) {
+		t.logger.Trace("TCP connection %s transitioned from %s to %s (dir: %s)", key, currentState, newState, packetDir)
+
+		switch newState {
+		case TCPStateTimeWait:
+			t.logger.Trace("TCP connection %s completed [in: %d Pkts/%d B, out: %d Pkts/%d B]",
+				key, conn.PacketsRx.Load(), conn.BytesRx.Load(), conn.PacketsTx.Load(), conn.BytesTx.Load())
+			t.sendEvent(nftypes.TypeEnd, conn, nil)
+
+		case TCPStateClosed:
+			conn.SetTombstone()
+			t.logger.Trace("TCP connection %s closed gracefully [in: %d Pkts/%d, B out: %d Pkts/%d B]",
+				key, conn.PacketsRx.Load(), conn.BytesRx.Load(), conn.PacketsTx.Load(), conn.BytesTx.Load())
 			t.sendEvent(nftypes.TypeEnd, conn, nil)
-			t.logger.Trace("TCP connection %s closed gracefully", key)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -363,18 +362,22 @@ func (t *TCPTracker) isValidStateForFlags(state TCPState, flags uint8) bool {
 	if !isValidFlagCombination(flags) {
 		return false
 	}
+	if flags&TCPRst != 0 {
+		if state == TCPStateSynSent {
+			return flags&TCPAck != 0
+		}
+		return true
+	}
 
 	switch state {
 	case TCPStateNew:
 		return flags&TCPSyn != 0 && flags&TCPAck == 0
 	case TCPStateSynSent:
+		// TODO: support simultaneous open
 		return flags&TCPSyn != 0 && flags&TCPAck != 0
 	case TCPStateSynReceived:
 		return flags&TCPAck != 0
 	case TCPStateEstablished:
-		if flags&TCPRst != 0 {
-			return true
-		}
 		return flags&TCPAck != 0
 	case TCPStateFinWait1:
 		return flags&TCPFin != 0 || flags&TCPAck != 0
@@ -391,9 +394,7 @@ func (t *TCPTracker) isValidStateForFlags(state TCPState, flags uint8) bool {
 	case TCPStateLastAck:
 		return flags&TCPAck != 0
 	case TCPStateClosed:
-		// Accept retransmitted ACKs in closed state
-		// This is important because the final ACK might be lost
-		// and the peer will retransmit their FIN-ACK
+		// Accept retransmitted ACKs in closed state, the final ACK might be lost and the peer will retransmit their FIN-ACK
 		return flags&TCPAck != 0
 	}
 	return false
@@ -424,23 +425,24 @@ func (t *TCPTracker) cleanup() {
 		}
 
 		var timeout time.Duration
-		switch {
-		case conn.State == TCPStateTimeWait:
-			timeout = TimeWaitTimeout
-		case conn.IsEstablished():
+		currentState := conn.GetState()
+		switch currentState {
+		case TCPStateTimeWait:
+			timeout = t.waitTimeout
+		case TCPStateEstablished:
 			timeout = t.timeout
 		default:
 			timeout = TCPHandshakeTimeout
 		}
 
 		if conn.timeoutExceeded(timeout) {
-			// Return IPs to pool
 			delete(t.connections, key)
 
-			t.logger.Trace("Cleaned up timed-out TCP connection %s", key)
+			t.logger.Trace("Cleaned up timed-out TCP connection %s (%s) [in: %d Pkts/%d, B out: %d Pkts/%d B]",
+				key, conn.GetState(), conn.PacketsRx.Load(), conn.BytesRx.Load(), conn.PacketsTx.Load(), conn.BytesTx.Load())
 
 			// event already handled by state change
-			if conn.State != TCPStateTimeWait {
+			if currentState != TCPStateTimeWait {
 				t.sendEvent(nftypes.TypeEnd, conn, nil)
 			}
 		}

client/firewall/uspfilter/conntrack/tcp_bench_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+package conntrack
+
+import (
+	"net/netip"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func BenchmarkTCPTracker(b *testing.B) {
+	b.Run("TrackOutbound", func(b *testing.B) {
+		tracker := NewTCPTracker(DefaultTCPTimeout, logger, flowLogger)
+		defer tracker.Close()
+
+		srcIP := netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.1.1")
+		dstIP := netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.1.2")
+
+		b.ResetTimer()
+		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+			tracker.TrackOutbound(srcIP, dstIP, uint16(i%65535), 80, TCPSyn, 0)
+		}
+	})
+
+	b.Run("IsValidInbound", func(b *testing.B) {
+		tracker := NewTCPTracker(DefaultTCPTimeout, logger, flowLogger)
+		defer tracker.Close()
+
+		srcIP := netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.1.1")
+		dstIP := netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.1.2")
+
+		// Pre-populate some connections
+		for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
+			tracker.TrackOutbound(srcIP, dstIP, uint16(i), 80, TCPSyn, 0)
+		}
+
+		b.ResetTimer()
+		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+			tracker.IsValidInbound(dstIP, srcIP, 80, uint16(i%1000), TCPAck|TCPSyn, 0)
+		}
+	})
+
+	b.Run("ConcurrentAccess", func(b *testing.B) {
+		tracker := NewTCPTracker(DefaultTCPTimeout, logger, flowLogger)
+		defer tracker.Close()
+
+		srcIP := netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.1.1")
+		dstIP := netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.1.2")
+
+		b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
+			i := 0
+			for pb.Next() {
+				if i%2 == 0 {
+					tracker.TrackOutbound(srcIP, dstIP, uint16(i%65535), 80, TCPSyn, 0)
+				} else {
+					tracker.IsValidInbound(dstIP, srcIP, 80, uint16(i%65535), TCPAck|TCPSyn, 0)
+				}
+				i++
+			}
+		})
+	})
+}
+
+// Benchmark connection cleanup
+func BenchmarkCleanup(b *testing.B) {
+	b.Run("TCPCleanup", func(b *testing.B) {
+		tracker := NewTCPTracker(100*time.Millisecond, logger, flowLogger)
+		defer tracker.Close()
+
+		// Pre-populate with expired connections
+		srcIP := netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.1.1")
+		dstIP := netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.1.2")
+		for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
+			tracker.TrackOutbound(srcIP, dstIP, uint16(i), 80, TCPSyn, 0)
+		}
+
+		// Wait for connections to expire
+		time.Sleep(200 * time.Millisecond)
+
+		b.ResetTimer()
+		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+			tracker.cleanup()
+		}
+	})
+}

client/firewall/uspfilter/conntrack/tcp_test.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
@@ -124,9 +125,6 @@ func TestTCPStateMachine(t *testing.T) {
 					// Receive RST
 					valid := tracker.IsValidInbound(dstIP, srcIP, dstPort, srcPort, TCPRst, 0)
 					require.True(t, valid, "RST should be allowed for established connection")
-
-					// Connection is logically dead but we don't enforce blocking subsequent packets
-					// The connection will be cleaned up by timeout
 				},
 			},
 			{
@@ -217,97 +215,446 @@ func TestRSTHandling(t *testing.T) {
 			conn := tracker.connections[key]
 			if tt.wantValid {
 				require.NotNil(t, conn)
-				require.Equal(t, TCPStateClosed, conn.State)
-				require.False(t, conn.IsEstablished())
+				require.Equal(t, TCPStateClosed, conn.GetState())
 			}
 		})
 	}
 }
 
+func TestTCPRetransmissions(t *testing.T) {
+	tracker := NewTCPTracker(DefaultTCPTimeout, logger, flowLogger)
+	defer tracker.Close()
+
+	srcIP := netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1")
+	dstIP := netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2")
+	srcPort := uint16(12345)
+	dstPort := uint16(80)
+
+	// Test SYN retransmission
+	t.Run("SYN Retransmission", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// Initial SYN
+		tracker.TrackOutbound(srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort, TCPSyn, 0)
+
+		// Retransmit SYN (should not affect the state machine)
+		tracker.TrackOutbound(srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort, TCPSyn, 0)
+
+		// Verify we're still in SYN-SENT state
+		key := ConnKey{
+			SrcIP:   srcIP,
+			DstIP:   dstIP,
+			SrcPort: srcPort,
+			DstPort: dstPort,
+		}
+		conn := tracker.connections[key]
+		require.NotNil(t, conn)
+		require.Equal(t, TCPStateSynSent, conn.GetState())
+
+		// Complete the handshake
+		valid := tracker.IsValidInbound(dstIP, srcIP, dstPort, srcPort, TCPSyn|TCPAck, 0)
+		require.True(t, valid)
+		tracker.TrackOutbound(srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort, TCPAck, 0)
+
+		// Verify we're in ESTABLISHED state
+		require.Equal(t, TCPStateEstablished, conn.GetState())
+	})
+
+	// Test ACK retransmission in established state
+	t.Run("ACK Retransmission", func(t *testing.T) {
+		tracker = NewTCPTracker(DefaultTCPTimeout, logger, flowLogger)
+
+		// Establish connection
+		establishConnection(t, tracker, srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort)
+
+		// Get connection object
+		key := ConnKey{
+			SrcIP:   srcIP,
+			DstIP:   dstIP,
+			SrcPort: srcPort,
+			DstPort: dstPort,
+		}
+		conn := tracker.connections[key]
+		require.NotNil(t, conn)
+		require.Equal(t, TCPStateEstablished, conn.GetState())
+
+		// Retransmit ACK
+		tracker.TrackOutbound(srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort, TCPAck, 0)
+
+		// State should remain ESTABLISHED
+		require.Equal(t, TCPStateEstablished, conn.GetState())
+	})
+
+	// Test FIN retransmission
+	t.Run("FIN Retransmission", func(t *testing.T) {
+		tracker = NewTCPTracker(DefaultTCPTimeout, logger, flowLogger)
+
+		// Establish connection
+		establishConnection(t, tracker, srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort)
+
+		// Get connection object
+		key := ConnKey{
+			SrcIP:   srcIP,
+			DstIP:   dstIP,
+			SrcPort: srcPort,
+			DstPort: dstPort,
+		}
+		conn := tracker.connections[key]
+		require.NotNil(t, conn)
+
+		// Send FIN
+		tracker.TrackOutbound(srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort, TCPFin|TCPAck, 0)
+		require.Equal(t, TCPStateFinWait1, conn.GetState())
+
+		// Retransmit FIN (should not change state)
+		tracker.TrackOutbound(srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort, TCPFin|TCPAck, 0)
+		require.Equal(t, TCPStateFinWait1, conn.GetState())
+
+		// Receive ACK for FIN
+		valid := tracker.IsValidInbound(dstIP, srcIP, dstPort, srcPort, TCPAck, 0)
+		require.True(t, valid)
+		require.Equal(t, TCPStateFinWait2, conn.GetState())
+	})
+}
+
+func TestTCPDataTransfer(t *testing.T) {
+	tracker := NewTCPTracker(DefaultTCPTimeout, logger, flowLogger)
+	defer tracker.Close()
+
+	srcIP := netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1")
+	dstIP := netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2")
+	srcPort := uint16(12345)
+	dstPort := uint16(80)
+
+	t.Run("Data Transfer", func(t *testing.T) {
+		establishConnection(t, tracker, srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort)
+
+		// Get connection object
+		key := ConnKey{
+			SrcIP:   srcIP,
+			DstIP:   dstIP,
+			SrcPort: srcPort,
+			DstPort: dstPort,
+		}
+		conn := tracker.connections[key]
+		require.NotNil(t, conn)
+
+		// Send data
+		tracker.TrackOutbound(srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort, TCPPush|TCPAck, 1000)
+
+		// Receive ACK for data
+		valid := tracker.IsValidInbound(dstIP, srcIP, dstPort, srcPort, TCPAck, 100)
+		require.True(t, valid)
+
+		// Receive data
+		valid = tracker.IsValidInbound(dstIP, srcIP, dstPort, srcPort, TCPPush|TCPAck, 1500)
+		require.True(t, valid)
+
+		// Send ACK for received data
+		tracker.TrackOutbound(srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort, TCPAck, 100)
+
+		// State should remain ESTABLISHED
+		require.Equal(t, TCPStateEstablished, conn.GetState())
+
+		assert.Equal(t, uint64(1300), conn.BytesTx.Load())
+		assert.Equal(t, uint64(1700), conn.BytesRx.Load())
+		assert.Equal(t, uint64(4), conn.PacketsTx.Load())
+		assert.Equal(t, uint64(3), conn.PacketsRx.Load())
+	})
+}
+
+func TestTCPHalfClosedConnections(t *testing.T) {
+	tracker := NewTCPTracker(DefaultTCPTimeout, logger, flowLogger)
+	defer tracker.Close()
+
+	srcIP := netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1")
+	dstIP := netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2")
+	srcPort := uint16(12345)
+	dstPort := uint16(80)
+
+	// Test half-closed connection: local end closes, remote end continues sending data
+	t.Run("Local Close, Remote Data", func(t *testing.T) {
+		establishConnection(t, tracker, srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort)
+
+		key := ConnKey{
+			SrcIP:   srcIP,
+			DstIP:   dstIP,
+			SrcPort: srcPort,
+			DstPort: dstPort,
+		}
+		conn := tracker.connections[key]
+		require.NotNil(t, conn)
+
+		// Send FIN
+		tracker.TrackOutbound(srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort, TCPFin|TCPAck, 0)
+		require.Equal(t, TCPStateFinWait1, conn.GetState())
+
+		// Receive ACK for FIN
+		valid := tracker.IsValidInbound(dstIP, srcIP, dstPort, srcPort, TCPAck, 0)
+		require.True(t, valid)
+		require.Equal(t, TCPStateFinWait2, conn.GetState())
+
+		// Remote end can still send data
+		valid = tracker.IsValidInbound(dstIP, srcIP, dstPort, srcPort, TCPPush|TCPAck, 1000)
+		require.True(t, valid)
+
+		// We can still ACK their data
+		tracker.TrackOutbound(srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort, TCPAck, 0)
+
+		// Receive FIN from remote end
+		valid = tracker.IsValidInbound(dstIP, srcIP, dstPort, srcPort, TCPFin|TCPAck, 0)
+		require.True(t, valid)
+		require.Equal(t, TCPStateTimeWait, conn.GetState())
+
+		// Send final ACK
+		tracker.TrackOutbound(srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort, TCPAck, 0)
+
+		// State should remain TIME-WAIT (waiting for possible retransmissions)
+		require.Equal(t, TCPStateTimeWait, conn.GetState())
+	})
+
+	// Test half-closed connection: remote end closes, local end continues sending data
+	t.Run("Remote Close, Local Data", func(t *testing.T) {
+		tracker = NewTCPTracker(DefaultTCPTimeout, logger, flowLogger)
+
+		// Establish connection
+		establishConnection(t, tracker, srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort)
+
+		// Get connection object
+		key := ConnKey{
+			SrcIP:   srcIP,
+			DstIP:   dstIP,
+			SrcPort: srcPort,
+			DstPort: dstPort,
+		}
+		conn := tracker.connections[key]
+		require.NotNil(t, conn)
+
+		// Receive FIN from remote
+		valid := tracker.IsValidInbound(dstIP, srcIP, dstPort, srcPort, TCPFin|TCPAck, 0)
+		require.True(t, valid)
+		require.Equal(t, TCPStateCloseWait, conn.GetState())
+
+		// We can still send data
+		tracker.TrackOutbound(srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort, TCPPush|TCPAck, 1000)
+
+		// Remote can still ACK our data
+		valid = tracker.IsValidInbound(dstIP, srcIP, dstPort, srcPort, TCPAck, 0)
+		require.True(t, valid)
+
+		// Send our FIN
+		tracker.TrackOutbound(srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort, TCPFin|TCPAck, 0)
+		require.Equal(t, TCPStateLastAck, conn.GetState())
+
+		// Receive final ACK
+		valid = tracker.IsValidInbound(dstIP, srcIP, dstPort, srcPort, TCPAck, 0)
+		require.True(t, valid)
+		require.Equal(t, TCPStateClosed, conn.GetState())
+	})
+}
+
+func TestTCPAbnormalSequences(t *testing.T) {
+	tracker := NewTCPTracker(DefaultTCPTimeout, logger, flowLogger)
+	defer tracker.Close()
+
+	srcIP := netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1")
+	dstIP := netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2")
+	srcPort := uint16(12345)
+	dstPort := uint16(80)
+
+	// Test handling of unsolicited RST in various states
+	t.Run("Unsolicited RST in SYN-SENT", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// Send SYN
+		tracker.TrackOutbound(srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort, TCPSyn, 0)
+
+		// Receive unsolicited RST (without proper ACK)
+		valid := tracker.IsValidInbound(dstIP, srcIP, dstPort, srcPort, TCPRst, 0)
+		require.False(t, valid, "RST without proper ACK in SYN-SENT should be rejected")
+
+		// Receive RST with proper ACK
+		valid = tracker.IsValidInbound(dstIP, srcIP, dstPort, srcPort, TCPRst|TCPAck, 0)
+		require.True(t, valid, "RST with proper ACK in SYN-SENT should be accepted")
+
+		key := ConnKey{
+			SrcIP:   srcIP,
+			DstIP:   dstIP,
+			SrcPort: srcPort,
+			DstPort: dstPort,
+		}
+		conn := tracker.connections[key]
+		require.Equal(t, TCPStateClosed, conn.GetState())
+		require.True(t, conn.IsTombstone())
+	})
+}
+
+func TestTCPTimeoutHandling(t *testing.T) {
+	// Create tracker with a very short timeout for testing
+	shortTimeout := 100 * time.Millisecond
+	tracker := NewTCPTracker(shortTimeout, logger, flowLogger)
+	defer tracker.Close()
+
+	srcIP := netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1")
+	dstIP := netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2")
+	srcPort := uint16(12345)
+	dstPort := uint16(80)
+
+	t.Run("Connection Timeout", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// Establish a connection
+		establishConnection(t, tracker, srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort)
+
+		// Get connection object
+		key := ConnKey{
+			SrcIP:   srcIP,
+			DstIP:   dstIP,
+			SrcPort: srcPort,
+			DstPort: dstPort,
+		}
+		conn := tracker.connections[key]
+		require.NotNil(t, conn)
+		require.Equal(t, TCPStateEstablished, conn.GetState())
+
+		// Wait for the connection to timeout
+		time.Sleep(2 * shortTimeout)
+
+		// Force cleanup
+		tracker.cleanup()
+
+		// Connection should be removed
+		_, exists := tracker.connections[key]
+		require.False(t, exists, "Connection should be removed after timeout")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("TIME_WAIT Timeout", func(t *testing.T) {
+		tracker = NewTCPTracker(shortTimeout, logger, flowLogger)
+
+		establishConnection(t, tracker, srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort)
+
+		key := ConnKey{
+			SrcIP:   srcIP,
+			DstIP:   dstIP,
+			SrcPort: srcPort,
+			DstPort: dstPort,
+		}
+		conn := tracker.connections[key]
+		require.NotNil(t, conn)
+
+		// Complete the connection close to enter TIME_WAIT
+		tracker.TrackOutbound(srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort, TCPFin|TCPAck, 0)
+		tracker.IsValidInbound(dstIP, srcIP, dstPort, srcPort, TCPAck, 0)
+		tracker.IsValidInbound(dstIP, srcIP, dstPort, srcPort, TCPFin|TCPAck, 0)
+		tracker.TrackOutbound(srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort, TCPAck, 0)
+
+		require.Equal(t, TCPStateTimeWait, conn.GetState())
+
+		// TIME_WAIT should have its own timeout value (usually 2*MSL)
+		// For the test, we're using a short timeout
+		time.Sleep(2 * shortTimeout)
+
+		tracker.cleanup()
+
+		// Connection should be removed
+		_, exists := tracker.connections[key]
+		require.False(t, exists, "Connection should be removed after TIME_WAIT timeout")
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSynFlood(t *testing.T) {
+	tracker := NewTCPTracker(DefaultTCPTimeout, logger, flowLogger)
+	defer tracker.Close()
+
+	srcIP := netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1")
+	dstIP := netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2")
+	basePort := uint16(10000)
+	dstPort := uint16(80)
+
+	// Create a large number of SYN packets to simulate a SYN flood
+	for i := uint16(0); i < 1000; i++ {
+		tracker.TrackOutbound(srcIP, dstIP, basePort+i, dstPort, TCPSyn, 0)
+	}
+
+	// Check that we're tracking all connections
+	require.Equal(t, 1000, len(tracker.connections))
+
+	// Now simulate SYN timeout
+	var oldConns int
+	tracker.mutex.Lock()
+	for _, conn := range tracker.connections {
+		if conn.GetState() == TCPStateSynSent {
+			// Make the connection appear old
+			conn.lastSeen.Store(time.Now().Add(-TCPHandshakeTimeout - time.Second).UnixNano())
+			oldConns++
+		}
+	}
+	tracker.mutex.Unlock()
+	require.Equal(t, 1000, oldConns)
+
+	// Run cleanup
+	tracker.cleanup()
+
+	// Check that stale connections were cleaned up
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(tracker.connections))
+}
+
+func TestTCPInboundInitiatedConnection(t *testing.T) {
+	tracker := NewTCPTracker(DefaultTCPTimeout, logger, flowLogger)
+	defer tracker.Close()
+
+	clientIP := netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1")
+	serverIP := netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2")
+	clientPort := uint16(12345)
+	serverPort := uint16(80)
+
+	// 1. Client sends SYN (we receive it as inbound)
+	tracker.TrackInbound(clientIP, serverIP, clientPort, serverPort, TCPSyn, nil, 100)
+
+	key := ConnKey{
+		SrcIP:   clientIP,
+		DstIP:   serverIP,
+		SrcPort: clientPort,
+		DstPort: serverPort,
+	}
+
+	tracker.mutex.RLock()
+	conn := tracker.connections[key]
+	tracker.mutex.RUnlock()
+
+	require.NotNil(t, conn)
+	require.Equal(t, TCPStateSynReceived, conn.GetState(), "Connection should be in SYN-RECEIVED state after inbound SYN")
+
+	// 2. Server sends SYN-ACK response
+	tracker.TrackOutbound(serverIP, clientIP, serverPort, clientPort, TCPSyn|TCPAck, 100)
+
+	// 3. Client sends ACK to complete handshake
+	tracker.TrackInbound(clientIP, serverIP, clientPort, serverPort, TCPAck, nil, 100)
+	require.Equal(t, TCPStateEstablished, conn.GetState(), "Connection should be ESTABLISHED after handshake completion")
+
+	// 4. Test data transfer
+	// Client sends data
+	tracker.TrackInbound(clientIP, serverIP, clientPort, serverPort, TCPPush|TCPAck, nil, 1000)
+
+	// Server sends ACK for data
+	tracker.TrackOutbound(serverIP, clientIP, serverPort, clientPort, TCPAck, 100)
+
+	// Server sends data
+	tracker.TrackOutbound(serverIP, clientIP, serverPort, clientPort, TCPPush|TCPAck, 1500)
+
+	// Client sends ACK for data
+	tracker.TrackInbound(clientIP, serverIP, clientPort, serverPort, TCPAck, nil, 100)
+
+	// Verify state and counters
+	require.Equal(t, TCPStateEstablished, conn.GetState())
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(1300), conn.BytesRx.Load()) // 3 packets * 100 + 1000 data
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(1700), conn.BytesTx.Load()) // 2 packets * 100 + 1500 data
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(4), conn.PacketsRx.Load())  // SYN, ACK, Data
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(3), conn.PacketsTx.Load())  // SYN-ACK, Data
+}
+
 // Helper to establish a TCP connection
 func establishConnection(t *testing.T, tracker *TCPTracker, srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr, srcPort, dstPort uint16) {
 	t.Helper()
 
-	tracker.TrackOutbound(srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort, TCPSyn, 0)
+	tracker.TrackOutbound(srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort, TCPSyn, 100)
 
-	valid := tracker.IsValidInbound(dstIP, srcIP, dstPort, srcPort, TCPSyn|TCPAck, 0)
+	valid := tracker.IsValidInbound(dstIP, srcIP, dstPort, srcPort, TCPSyn|TCPAck, 100)
 	require.True(t, valid, "SYN-ACK should be allowed")
 
-	tracker.TrackOutbound(srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort, TCPAck, 0)
-}
-
-func BenchmarkTCPTracker(b *testing.B) {
-	b.Run("TrackOutbound", func(b *testing.B) {
-		tracker := NewTCPTracker(DefaultTCPTimeout, logger, flowLogger)
-		defer tracker.Close()
-
-		srcIP := netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.1.1")
-		dstIP := netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.1.2")
-
-		b.ResetTimer()
-		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-			tracker.TrackOutbound(srcIP, dstIP, uint16(i%65535), 80, TCPSyn, 0)
-		}
-	})
-
-	b.Run("IsValidInbound", func(b *testing.B) {
-		tracker := NewTCPTracker(DefaultTCPTimeout, logger, flowLogger)
-		defer tracker.Close()
-
-		srcIP := netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.1.1")
-		dstIP := netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.1.2")
-
-		// Pre-populate some connections
-		for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
-			tracker.TrackOutbound(srcIP, dstIP, uint16(i), 80, TCPSyn, 0)
-		}
-
-		b.ResetTimer()
-		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-			tracker.IsValidInbound(dstIP, srcIP, 80, uint16(i%1000), TCPAck, 0)
-		}
-	})
-
-	b.Run("ConcurrentAccess", func(b *testing.B) {
-		tracker := NewTCPTracker(DefaultTCPTimeout, logger, flowLogger)
-		defer tracker.Close()
-
-		srcIP := netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.1.1")
-		dstIP := netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.1.2")
-
-		b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
-			i := 0
-			for pb.Next() {
-				if i%2 == 0 {
-					tracker.TrackOutbound(srcIP, dstIP, uint16(i%65535), 80, TCPSyn, 0)
-				} else {
-					tracker.IsValidInbound(dstIP, srcIP, 80, uint16(i%65535), TCPAck, 0)
-				}
-				i++
-			}
-		})
-	})
-}
-
-// Benchmark connection cleanup
-func BenchmarkCleanup(b *testing.B) {
-	b.Run("TCPCleanup", func(b *testing.B) {
-		tracker := NewTCPTracker(100*time.Millisecond, logger, flowLogger) // Short timeout for testing
-		defer tracker.Close()
-
-		// Pre-populate with expired connections
-		srcIP := netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.1.1")
-		dstIP := netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.1.2")
-		for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
-			tracker.TrackOutbound(srcIP, dstIP, uint16(i), 80, TCPSyn, 0)
-		}
-
-		// Wait for connections to expire
-		time.Sleep(200 * time.Millisecond)
-
-		b.ResetTimer()
-		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-			tracker.cleanup()
-		}
-	})
+	tracker.TrackOutbound(srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort, TCPAck, 100)
 }

client/firewall/uspfilter/conntrack/udp.go

@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ func (t *UDPTracker) track(srcIP netip.Addr, dstIP netip.Addr, srcPort uint16, d
 		DestPort:   dstPort,
 	}
 	conn.UpdateLastSeen()
+	conn.UpdateCounters(direction, size)
 
 	t.mutex.Lock()
 	t.connections[key] = conn
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ func (t *UDPTracker) cleanup() {
 		if conn.timeoutExceeded(t.timeout) {
 			delete(t.connections, key)
 
-			t.logger.Trace("Removed UDP connection %s (timeout) [in: %d Pkts/%d B out: %d Pkts/%d B]",
+			t.logger.Trace("Removed UDP connection %s (timeout) [in: %d Pkts/%d B, out: %d Pkts/%d B]",
 				key, conn.PacketsRx.Load(), conn.BytesRx.Load(), conn.PacketsTx.Load(), conn.BytesTx.Load())
 			t.sendEvent(nftypes.TypeEnd, conn, nil)
 		}

client/firewall/uspfilter/forwarder/forwarder.go

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
+	"net/netip"
 	"runtime"
+	"sync"
 
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/buffer"
@@ -17,6 +19,7 @@ import (
 	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/transport/udp"
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall/uspfilter/common"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall/uspfilter/conntrack"
 	nblog "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall/uspfilter/log"
 	nftypes "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/netflow/types"
 )
@@ -29,8 +32,10 @@ const (
 )
 
 type Forwarder struct {
-	logger       *nblog.Logger
-	flowLogger   nftypes.FlowLogger
+	logger     *nblog.Logger
+	flowLogger nftypes.FlowLogger
+	// ruleIdMap is used to store the rule ID for a given connection
+	ruleIdMap    sync.Map
 	stack        *stack.Stack
 	endpoint     *endpoint
 	udpForwarder *udpForwarder
@@ -167,3 +172,35 @@ func (f *Forwarder) determineDialAddr(addr tcpip.Address) net.IP {
 	}
 	return addr.AsSlice()
 }
+
+func (f *Forwarder) RegisterRuleID(srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr, srcPort, dstPort uint16, ruleID []byte) {
+	key := buildKey(srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort)
+	f.ruleIdMap.LoadOrStore(key, ruleID)
+}
+
+func (f *Forwarder) getRuleID(srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr, srcPort, dstPort uint16) ([]byte, bool) {
+
+	if value, ok := f.ruleIdMap.Load(buildKey(srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort)); ok {
+		return value.([]byte), true
+	} else if value, ok := f.ruleIdMap.Load(buildKey(dstIP, srcIP, dstPort, srcPort)); ok {
+		return value.([]byte), true
+	}
+
+	return nil, false
+}
+
+func (f *Forwarder) DeleteRuleID(srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr, srcPort, dstPort uint16) {
+	if _, ok := f.ruleIdMap.LoadAndDelete(buildKey(srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort)); ok {
+		return
+	}
+	f.ruleIdMap.LoadAndDelete(buildKey(dstIP, srcIP, dstPort, srcPort))
+}
+
+func buildKey(srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr, srcPort, dstPort uint16) conntrack.ConnKey {
+	return conntrack.ConnKey{
+		SrcIP:   srcIP,
+		DstIP:   dstIP,
+		SrcPort: srcPort,
+		DstPort: dstPort,
+	}
+}

client/firewall/uspfilter/forwarder/icmp.go

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ func (f *Forwarder) handleICMP(id stack.TransportEndpointID, pkt stack.PacketBuf
 	}
 
 	flowID := uuid.New()
-	f.sendICMPEvent(nftypes.TypeStart, flowID, id, icmpType, icmpCode)
+	f.sendICMPEvent(nftypes.TypeStart, flowID, id, icmpType, icmpCode, 0, 0)
 
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(f.ctx, 5*time.Second)
 	defer cancel()
@@ -34,14 +34,14 @@ func (f *Forwarder) handleICMP(id stack.TransportEndpointID, pkt stack.PacketBuf
 	// TODO: support non-root
 	conn, err := lc.ListenPacket(ctx, "ip4:icmp", "0.0.0.0")
 	if err != nil {
-		f.logger.Error("Failed to create ICMP socket for %v: %v", epID(id), err)
+		f.logger.Error("forwarder: Failed to create ICMP socket for %v: %v", epID(id), err)
 
 		// This will make netstack reply on behalf of the original destination, that's ok for now
 		return false
 	}
 	defer func() {
 		if err := conn.Close(); err != nil {
-			f.logger.Debug("Failed to close ICMP socket: %v", err)
+			f.logger.Debug("forwarder: Failed to close ICMP socket: %v", err)
 		}
 	}()
 
@@ -52,36 +52,37 @@ func (f *Forwarder) handleICMP(id stack.TransportEndpointID, pkt stack.PacketBuf
 	payload := fullPacket.AsSlice()
 
 	if _, err = conn.WriteTo(payload, dst); err != nil {
-		f.logger.Error("Failed to write ICMP packet for %v: %v", epID(id), err)
+		f.logger.Error("forwarder: Failed to write ICMP packet for %v: %v", epID(id), err)
 		return true
 	}
 
-	f.logger.Trace("Forwarded ICMP packet %v type %v code %v",
+	f.logger.Trace("forwarder: Forwarded ICMP packet %v type %v code %v",
 		epID(id), icmpHdr.Type(), icmpHdr.Code())
 
 	// For Echo Requests, send and handle response
 	if header.ICMPv4Type(icmpType) == header.ICMPv4Echo {
-		f.handleEchoResponse(icmpHdr, conn, id)
-		f.sendICMPEvent(nftypes.TypeEnd, flowID, id, icmpType, icmpCode)
+		rxBytes := pkt.Size()
+		txBytes := f.handleEchoResponse(icmpHdr, conn, id)
+		f.sendICMPEvent(nftypes.TypeEnd, flowID, id, icmpType, icmpCode, uint64(rxBytes), uint64(txBytes))
 	}
 
 	// For other ICMP types (Time Exceeded, Destination Unreachable, etc) do nothing
 	return true
 }
 
-func (f *Forwarder) handleEchoResponse(icmpHdr header.ICMPv4, conn net.PacketConn, id stack.TransportEndpointID) {
+func (f *Forwarder) handleEchoResponse(icmpHdr header.ICMPv4, conn net.PacketConn, id stack.TransportEndpointID) int {
 	if err := conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(5 * time.Second)); err != nil {
-		f.logger.Error("Failed to set read deadline for ICMP response: %v", err)
-		return
+		f.logger.Error("forwarder: Failed to set read deadline for ICMP response: %v", err)
+		return 0
 	}
 
 	response := make([]byte, f.endpoint.mtu)
 	n, _, err := conn.ReadFrom(response)
 	if err != nil {
 		if !isTimeout(err) {
-			f.logger.Error("Failed to read ICMP response: %v", err)
+			f.logger.Error("forwarder: Failed to read ICMP response: %v", err)
 		}
-		return
+		return 0
 	}
 
 	ipHdr := make([]byte, header.IPv4MinimumSize)
@@ -100,28 +101,54 @@ func (f *Forwarder) handleEchoResponse(icmpHdr header.ICMPv4, conn net.PacketCon
 	fullPacket = append(fullPacket, response[:n]...)
 
 	if err := f.InjectIncomingPacket(fullPacket); err != nil {
-		f.logger.Error("Failed to inject ICMP response: %v", err)
+		f.logger.Error("forwarder: Failed to inject ICMP response: %v", err)
 
-		return
+		return 0
 	}
 
-	f.logger.Trace("Forwarded ICMP echo reply for %v type %v code %v",
+	f.logger.Trace("forwarder: Forwarded ICMP echo reply for %v type %v code %v",
 		epID(id), icmpHdr.Type(), icmpHdr.Code())
+
+	return len(fullPacket)
 }
 
 // sendICMPEvent stores flow events for ICMP packets
-func (f *Forwarder) sendICMPEvent(typ nftypes.Type, flowID uuid.UUID, id stack.TransportEndpointID, icmpType, icmpCode uint8) {
-	f.flowLogger.StoreEvent(nftypes.EventFields{
+func (f *Forwarder) sendICMPEvent(typ nftypes.Type, flowID uuid.UUID, id stack.TransportEndpointID, icmpType, icmpCode uint8, rxBytes, txBytes uint64) {
+	var rxPackets, txPackets uint64
+	if rxBytes > 0 {
+		rxPackets = 1
+	}
+	if txBytes > 0 {
+		txPackets = 1
+	}
+
+	srcIp := netip.AddrFrom4(id.RemoteAddress.As4())
+	dstIp := netip.AddrFrom4(id.LocalAddress.As4())
+
+	fields := nftypes.EventFields{
 		FlowID:    flowID,
 		Type:      typ,
 		Direction: nftypes.Ingress,
 		Protocol:  nftypes.ICMP,
 		// TODO: handle ipv6
-		SourceIP: netip.AddrFrom4(id.RemoteAddress.As4()),
-		DestIP:   netip.AddrFrom4(id.LocalAddress.As4()),
+		SourceIP: srcIp,
+		DestIP:   dstIp,
 		ICMPType: icmpType,
 		ICMPCode: icmpCode,
 
-		// TODO: get packets/bytes
-	})
+		RxBytes:   rxBytes,
+		TxBytes:   txBytes,
+		RxPackets: rxPackets,
+		TxPackets: txPackets,
+	}
+
+	if typ == nftypes.TypeStart {
+		if ruleId, ok := f.getRuleID(srcIp, dstIp, id.RemotePort, id.LocalPort); ok {
+			fields.RuleID = ruleId
+		}
+	} else {
+		f.DeleteRuleID(srcIp, dstIp, id.RemotePort, id.LocalPort)
+	}
+
+	f.flowLogger.StoreEvent(fields)
 }

client/firewall/uspfilter/forwarder/tcp.go

@@ -6,8 +6,10 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
+	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
+
 	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip"
 	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/adapters/gonet"
 	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/stack"
@@ -23,11 +25,11 @@ func (f *Forwarder) handleTCP(r *tcp.ForwarderRequest) {
 
 	flowID := uuid.New()
 
-	f.sendTCPEvent(nftypes.TypeStart, flowID, id, nil)
+	f.sendTCPEvent(nftypes.TypeStart, flowID, id, 0, 0, 0, 0)
 	var success bool
 	defer func() {
 		if !success {
-			f.sendTCPEvent(nftypes.TypeEnd, flowID, id, nil)
+			f.sendTCPEvent(nftypes.TypeEnd, flowID, id, 0, 0, 0, 0)
 		}
 	}()
 
@@ -65,67 +67,97 @@ func (f *Forwarder) handleTCP(r *tcp.ForwarderRequest) {
 }
 
 func (f *Forwarder) proxyTCP(id stack.TransportEndpointID, inConn *gonet.TCPConn, outConn net.Conn, ep tcpip.Endpoint, flowID uuid.UUID) {
-	defer func() {
-		if err := inConn.Close(); err != nil {
-			f.logger.Debug("forwarder: inConn close error: %v", err)
-		}
-		if err := outConn.Close(); err != nil {
-			f.logger.Debug("forwarder: outConn close error: %v", err)
-		}
-		ep.Close()
 
-		f.sendTCPEvent(nftypes.TypeEnd, flowID, id, ep)
-	}()
-
-	// Create context for managing the proxy goroutines
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(f.ctx)
 	defer cancel()
 
-	errChan := make(chan error, 2)
-
 	go func() {
-		_, err := io.Copy(outConn, inConn)
-		errChan <- err
-	}()
-
-	go func() {
-		_, err := io.Copy(inConn, outConn)
-		errChan <- err
-	}()
-
-	select {
-	case <-ctx.Done():
-		f.logger.Trace("forwarder: tearing down TCP connection %v due to context done", epID(id))
-		return
-	case err := <-errChan:
-		if err != nil && !isClosedError(err) {
-			f.logger.Error("proxyTCP: copy error: %v", err)
+		<-ctx.Done()
+		// Close connections and endpoint.
+		if err := inConn.Close(); err != nil && !isClosedError(err) {
+			f.logger.Debug("forwarder: inConn close error: %v", err)
+		}
+		if err := outConn.Close(); err != nil && !isClosedError(err) {
+			f.logger.Debug("forwarder: outConn close error: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		ep.Close()
+	}()
+
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	wg.Add(2)
+
+	var (
+		bytesFromInToOut int64 // bytes from client to server (tx for client)
+		bytesFromOutToIn int64 // bytes from server to client (rx for client)
+		errInToOut       error
+		errOutToIn       error
+	)
+
+	go func() {
+		bytesFromInToOut, errInToOut = io.Copy(outConn, inConn)
+		cancel()
+		wg.Done()
+	}()
+
+	go func() {
+
+		bytesFromOutToIn, errOutToIn = io.Copy(inConn, outConn)
+		cancel()
+		wg.Done()
+	}()
+
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	if errInToOut != nil {
+		if !isClosedError(errInToOut) {
+			f.logger.Error("proxyTCP: copy error (in -> out): %v", errInToOut)
 		}
-		f.logger.Trace("forwarder: tearing down TCP connection %v", epID(id))
-		return
 	}
+	if errOutToIn != nil {
+		if !isClosedError(errOutToIn) {
+			f.logger.Error("proxyTCP: copy error (out -> in): %v", errOutToIn)
+		}
+	}
+
+	var rxPackets, txPackets uint64
+	if tcpStats, ok := ep.Stats().(*tcp.Stats); ok {
+		// fields are flipped since this is the in conn
+		rxPackets = tcpStats.SegmentsSent.Value()
+		txPackets = tcpStats.SegmentsReceived.Value()
+	}
+
+	f.logger.Trace("forwarder: Removed TCP connection %s [in: %d Pkts/%d B, out: %d Pkts/%d B]", epID(id), rxPackets, bytesFromOutToIn, txPackets, bytesFromInToOut)
+
+	f.sendTCPEvent(nftypes.TypeEnd, flowID, id, uint64(bytesFromOutToIn), uint64(bytesFromInToOut), rxPackets, txPackets)
 }
 
-func (f *Forwarder) sendTCPEvent(typ nftypes.Type, flowID uuid.UUID, id stack.TransportEndpointID, ep tcpip.Endpoint) {
+func (f *Forwarder) sendTCPEvent(typ nftypes.Type, flowID uuid.UUID, id stack.TransportEndpointID, rxBytes, txBytes, rxPackets, txPackets uint64) {
+	srcIp := netip.AddrFrom4(id.RemoteAddress.As4())
+	dstIp := netip.AddrFrom4(id.LocalAddress.As4())
+
 	fields := nftypes.EventFields{
 		FlowID:    flowID,
 		Type:      typ,
 		Direction: nftypes.Ingress,
 		Protocol:  nftypes.TCP,
 		// TODO: handle ipv6
-		SourceIP:   netip.AddrFrom4(id.RemoteAddress.As4()),
-		DestIP:     netip.AddrFrom4(id.LocalAddress.As4()),
+		SourceIP:   srcIp,
+		DestIP:     dstIp,
 		SourcePort: id.RemotePort,
 		DestPort:   id.LocalPort,
+		RxBytes:    rxBytes,
+		TxBytes:    txBytes,
+		RxPackets:  rxPackets,
+		TxPackets:  txPackets,
 	}
 
-	if ep != nil {
-		if tcpStats, ok := ep.Stats().(*tcp.Stats); ok {
-			// fields are flipped since this is the in conn
-			// TODO: get bytes
-			fields.RxPackets = tcpStats.SegmentsSent.Value()
-			fields.TxPackets = tcpStats.SegmentsReceived.Value()
+	if typ == nftypes.TypeStart {
+		if ruleId, ok := f.getRuleID(srcIp, dstIp, id.RemotePort, id.LocalPort); ok {
+			fields.RuleID = ruleId
 		}
+	} else {
+		f.DeleteRuleID(srcIp, dstIp, id.RemotePort, id.LocalPort)
 	}
 
 	f.flowLogger.StoreEvent(fields)

client/firewall/uspfilter/forwarder/udp.go

@@ -149,11 +149,11 @@ func (f *Forwarder) handleUDP(r *udp.ForwarderRequest) {
 
 	flowID := uuid.New()
 
-	f.sendUDPEvent(nftypes.TypeStart, flowID, id, nil)
+	f.sendUDPEvent(nftypes.TypeStart, flowID, id, 0, 0, 0, 0)
 	var success bool
 	defer func() {
 		if !success {
-			f.sendUDPEvent(nftypes.TypeEnd, flowID, id, nil)
+			f.sendUDPEvent(nftypes.TypeEnd, flowID, id, 0, 0, 0, 0)
 		}
 	}()
 
@@ -199,7 +199,6 @@ func (f *Forwarder) handleUDP(r *udp.ForwarderRequest) {
 		if err := outConn.Close(); err != nil {
 			f.logger.Debug("forwarder: UDP outConn close error for %v: %v", epID(id), err)
 		}
-
 		return
 	}
 	f.udpForwarder.conns[id] = pConn
@@ -212,68 +211,94 @@ func (f *Forwarder) handleUDP(r *udp.ForwarderRequest) {
 }
 
 func (f *Forwarder) proxyUDP(ctx context.Context, pConn *udpPacketConn, id stack.TransportEndpointID, ep tcpip.Endpoint) {
-	defer func() {
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(f.ctx)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	go func() {
+		<-ctx.Done()
+
 		pConn.cancel()
-		if err := pConn.conn.Close(); err != nil {
+		if err := pConn.conn.Close(); err != nil && !isClosedError(err) {
 			f.logger.Debug("forwarder: UDP inConn close error for %v: %v", epID(id), err)
 		}
-		if err := pConn.outConn.Close(); err != nil {
+		if err := pConn.outConn.Close(); err != nil && !isClosedError(err) {
 			f.logger.Debug("forwarder: UDP outConn close error for %v: %v", epID(id), err)
 		}
 
 		ep.Close()
-
-		f.udpForwarder.Lock()
-		delete(f.udpForwarder.conns, id)
-		f.udpForwarder.Unlock()
-
-		f.sendUDPEvent(nftypes.TypeEnd, pConn.flowID, id, ep)
 	}()
 
-	errChan := make(chan error, 2)
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	wg.Add(2)
 
+	var txBytes, rxBytes int64
+	var outboundErr, inboundErr error
+
+	// outbound->inbound: copy from pConn.conn to pConn.outConn
 	go func() {
-		errChan <- pConn.copy(ctx, pConn.conn, pConn.outConn, &f.udpForwarder.bufPool, "outbound->inbound")
+		defer wg.Done()
+		txBytes, outboundErr = pConn.copy(ctx, pConn.conn, pConn.outConn, &f.udpForwarder.bufPool, "outbound->inbound")
 	}()
 
+	// inbound->outbound: copy from pConn.outConn to pConn.conn
 	go func() {
-		errChan <- pConn.copy(ctx, pConn.outConn, pConn.conn, &f.udpForwarder.bufPool, "inbound->outbound")
+		defer wg.Done()
+		rxBytes, inboundErr = pConn.copy(ctx, pConn.outConn, pConn.conn, &f.udpForwarder.bufPool, "inbound->outbound")
 	}()
 
-	select {
-	case <-ctx.Done():
-		f.logger.Trace("forwarder: tearing down UDP connection %v due to context done", epID(id))
-		return
-	case err := <-errChan:
-		if err != nil && !isClosedError(err) {
-			f.logger.Error("proxyUDP: copy error: %v", err)
-		}
-		f.logger.Trace("forwarder: tearing down UDP connection %v", epID(id))
-		return
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	if outboundErr != nil && !isClosedError(outboundErr) {
+		f.logger.Error("proxyUDP: copy error (outbound->inbound): %v", outboundErr)
 	}
+	if inboundErr != nil && !isClosedError(inboundErr) {
+		f.logger.Error("proxyUDP: copy error (inbound->outbound): %v", inboundErr)
+	}
+
+	var rxPackets, txPackets uint64
+	if udpStats, ok := ep.Stats().(*tcpip.TransportEndpointStats); ok {
+		// fields are flipped since this is the in conn
+		rxPackets = udpStats.PacketsSent.Value()
+		txPackets = udpStats.PacketsReceived.Value()
+	}
+
+	f.logger.Trace("forwarder: Removed UDP connection %s [in: %d Pkts/%d B, out: %d Pkts/%d B]", epID(id), rxPackets, rxBytes, txPackets, txBytes)
+
+	f.udpForwarder.Lock()
+	delete(f.udpForwarder.conns, id)
+	f.udpForwarder.Unlock()
+
+	f.sendUDPEvent(nftypes.TypeEnd, pConn.flowID, id, uint64(rxBytes), uint64(txBytes), rxPackets, txPackets)
 }
 
 // sendUDPEvent stores flow events for UDP connections
-func (f *Forwarder) sendUDPEvent(typ nftypes.Type, flowID uuid.UUID, id stack.TransportEndpointID, ep tcpip.Endpoint) {
+func (f *Forwarder) sendUDPEvent(typ nftypes.Type, flowID uuid.UUID, id stack.TransportEndpointID, rxBytes, txBytes, rxPackets, txPackets uint64) {
+	srcIp := netip.AddrFrom4(id.RemoteAddress.As4())
+	dstIp := netip.AddrFrom4(id.LocalAddress.As4())
+
 	fields := nftypes.EventFields{
 		FlowID:    flowID,
 		Type:      typ,
 		Direction: nftypes.Ingress,
 		Protocol:  nftypes.UDP,
 		// TODO: handle ipv6
-		SourceIP:   netip.AddrFrom4(id.RemoteAddress.As4()),
-		DestIP:     netip.AddrFrom4(id.LocalAddress.As4()),
+		SourceIP:   srcIp,
+		DestIP:     dstIp,
 		SourcePort: id.RemotePort,
 		DestPort:   id.LocalPort,
+		RxBytes:    rxBytes,
+		TxBytes:    txBytes,
+		RxPackets:  rxPackets,
+		TxPackets:  txPackets,
 	}
 
-	if ep != nil {
-		if tcpStats, ok := ep.Stats().(*tcpip.TransportEndpointStats); ok {
-			// fields are flipped since this is the in conn
-			// TODO: get bytes
-			fields.RxPackets = tcpStats.PacketsSent.Value()
-			fields.TxPackets = tcpStats.PacketsReceived.Value()
+	if typ == nftypes.TypeStart {
+		if ruleId, ok := f.getRuleID(srcIp, dstIp, id.RemotePort, id.LocalPort); ok {
+			fields.RuleID = ruleId
 		}
+	} else {
+		f.DeleteRuleID(srcIp, dstIp, id.RemotePort, id.LocalPort)
 	}
 
 	f.flowLogger.StoreEvent(fields)
@@ -288,18 +313,20 @@ func (c *udpPacketConn) getIdleDuration() time.Duration {
 	return time.Since(lastSeen)
 }
 
-func (c *udpPacketConn) copy(ctx context.Context, dst net.Conn, src net.Conn, bufPool *sync.Pool, direction string) error {
+// copy reads from src and writes to dst.
+func (c *udpPacketConn) copy(ctx context.Context, dst net.Conn, src net.Conn, bufPool *sync.Pool, direction string) (int64, error) {
 	bufp := bufPool.Get().(*[]byte)
 	defer bufPool.Put(bufp)
 	buffer := *bufp
+	var totalBytes int64 = 0
 
 	for {
 		if ctx.Err() != nil {
-			return ctx.Err()
+			return totalBytes, ctx.Err()
 		}
 
 		if err := src.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(udpTimeout)); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("set read deadline: %w", err)
+			return totalBytes, fmt.Errorf("set read deadline: %w", err)
 		}
 
 		n, err := src.Read(buffer)
@@ -307,14 +334,15 @@ func (c *udpPacketConn) copy(ctx context.Context, dst net.Conn, src net.Conn, bu
 			if isTimeout(err) {
 				continue
 			}
-			return fmt.Errorf("read from %s: %w", direction, err)
+			return totalBytes, fmt.Errorf("read from %s: %w", direction, err)
 		}
 
-		_, err = dst.Write(buffer[:n])
+		nWritten, err := dst.Write(buffer[:n])
 		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("write to %s: %w", direction, err)
+			return totalBytes, fmt.Errorf("write to %s: %w", direction, err)
 		}
 
+		totalBytes += int64(nWritten)
 		c.updateLastSeen()
 	}
 }

client/firewall/uspfilter/localip.go

@@ -14,8 +14,13 @@ import (
 type localIPManager struct {
 	mu sync.RWMutex
 
-	// Use bitmap for IPv4 (32 bits * 2^16 = 256KB memory)
-	ipv4Bitmap [1 << 16]uint32
+	// fixed-size high array for upper byte of a IPv4 address
+	ipv4Bitmap [256]*ipv4LowBitmap
+}
+
+// ipv4LowBitmap is a map for the low 16 bits of a IPv4 address
+type ipv4LowBitmap struct {
+	bitmap [8192]uint32
 }
 
 func newLocalIPManager() *localIPManager {
@@ -27,35 +32,59 @@ func (m *localIPManager) setBitmapBit(ip net.IP) {
 	if ipv4 == nil {
 		return
 	}
-	high := (uint16(ipv4[0]) << 8) | uint16(ipv4[1])
-	low := (uint16(ipv4[2]) << 8) | uint16(ipv4[3])
-	m.ipv4Bitmap[high] |= 1 << (low % 32)
+	high := uint16(ipv4[0])
+	low := (uint16(ipv4[1]) << 8) | (uint16(ipv4[2]) << 4) | uint16(ipv4[3])
+
+	index := low / 32
+	bit := low % 32
+
+	if m.ipv4Bitmap[high] == nil {
+		m.ipv4Bitmap[high] = &ipv4LowBitmap{}
+	}
+
+	m.ipv4Bitmap[high].bitmap[index] |= 1 << bit
 }
 
-func (m *localIPManager) checkBitmapBit(ip []byte) bool {
-	high := (uint16(ip[0]) << 8) | uint16(ip[1])
-	low := (uint16(ip[2]) << 8) | uint16(ip[3])
-	return (m.ipv4Bitmap[high] & (1 << (low % 32))) != 0
-}
-
-func (m *localIPManager) processIP(ip net.IP, newIPv4Bitmap *[1 << 16]uint32, ipv4Set map[string]struct{}, ipv4Addresses *[]string) error {
+func (m *localIPManager) setBitInBitmap(ip net.IP, bitmap *[256]*ipv4LowBitmap, ipv4Set map[string]struct{}, ipv4Addresses *[]string) {
 	if ipv4 := ip.To4(); ipv4 != nil {
-		high := (uint16(ipv4[0]) << 8) | uint16(ipv4[1])
-		low := (uint16(ipv4[2]) << 8) | uint16(ipv4[3])
-		if int(high) >= len(*newIPv4Bitmap) {
-			return fmt.Errorf("invalid IPv4 address: %s", ip)
+		high := uint16(ipv4[0])
+		low := (uint16(ipv4[1]) << 8) | (uint16(ipv4[2]) << 4) | uint16(ipv4[3])
+
+		if bitmap[high] == nil {
+			bitmap[high] = &ipv4LowBitmap{}
 		}
-		ipStr := ip.String()
+
+		index := low / 32
+		bit := low % 32
+		bitmap[high].bitmap[index] |= 1 << bit
+
+		ipStr := ipv4.String()
 		if _, exists := ipv4Set[ipStr]; !exists {
 			ipv4Set[ipStr] = struct{}{}
 			*ipv4Addresses = append(*ipv4Addresses, ipStr)
-			newIPv4Bitmap[high] |= 1 << (low % 32)
 		}
 	}
+}
+
+func (m *localIPManager) checkBitmapBit(ip []byte) bool {
+	high := uint16(ip[0])
+	low := (uint16(ip[1]) << 8) | (uint16(ip[2]) << 4) | uint16(ip[3])
+
+	if m.ipv4Bitmap[high] == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	index := low / 32
+	bit := low % 32
+	return (m.ipv4Bitmap[high].bitmap[index] & (1 << bit)) != 0
+}
+
+func (m *localIPManager) processIP(ip net.IP, bitmap *[256]*ipv4LowBitmap, ipv4Set map[string]struct{}, ipv4Addresses *[]string) error {
+	m.setBitInBitmap(ip, bitmap, ipv4Set, ipv4Addresses)
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (m *localIPManager) processInterface(iface net.Interface, newIPv4Bitmap *[1 << 16]uint32, ipv4Set map[string]struct{}, ipv4Addresses *[]string) {
+func (m *localIPManager) processInterface(iface net.Interface, bitmap *[256]*ipv4LowBitmap, ipv4Set map[string]struct{}, ipv4Addresses *[]string) {
 	addrs, err := iface.Addrs()
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Debugf("get addresses for interface %s failed: %v", iface.Name, err)
@@ -73,7 +102,7 @@ func (m *localIPManager) processInterface(iface net.Interface, newIPv4Bitmap *[1
 			continue
 		}
 
-		if err := m.processIP(ip, newIPv4Bitmap, ipv4Set, ipv4Addresses); err != nil {
+		if err := m.processIP(ip, bitmap, ipv4Set, ipv4Addresses); err != nil {
 			log.Debugf("process IP failed: %v", err)
 		}
 	}
@@ -86,14 +115,14 @@ func (m *localIPManager) UpdateLocalIPs(iface common.IFaceMapper) (err error) {
 		}
 	}()
 
-	var newIPv4Bitmap [1 << 16]uint32
+	var newIPv4Bitmap [256]*ipv4LowBitmap
 	ipv4Set := make(map[string]struct{})
 	var ipv4Addresses []string
 
 	// 127.0.0.0/8
-	high := uint16(127) << 8
-	for i := uint16(0); i < 256; i++ {
-		newIPv4Bitmap[high|i] = 0xffffffff
+	newIPv4Bitmap[127] = &ipv4LowBitmap{}
+	for i := 0; i < 8192; i++ {
+		newIPv4Bitmap[127].bitmap[i] = 0xFFFFFFFF
 	}
 
 	if iface != nil {
@@ -120,12 +149,12 @@ func (m *localIPManager) UpdateLocalIPs(iface common.IFaceMapper) (err error) {
 }
 
 func (m *localIPManager) IsLocalIP(ip netip.Addr) bool {
+	if !ip.Is4() {
+		return false
+	}
+
 	m.mu.RLock()
 	defer m.mu.RUnlock()
 
-	if ip.Is4() {
-		return m.checkBitmapBit(ip.AsSlice())
-	}
-
-	return false
+	return m.checkBitmapBit(ip.AsSlice())
 }

client/firewall/uspfilter/localip_test.go

@@ -77,6 +77,18 @@ func TestLocalIPManager(t *testing.T) {
 			testIP:   netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.1.2"),
 			expected: false,
 		},
+		{
+			name: "Local IP doesn't match - addresses 32 apart",
+			setupAddr: wgaddr.Address{
+				IP: net.ParseIP("192.168.1.1"),
+				Network: &net.IPNet{
+					IP:   net.ParseIP("192.168.1.0"),
+					Mask: net.CIDRMask(24, 32),
+				},
+			},
+			testIP:   netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.1.33"),
+			expected: false,
+		},
 		{
 			name: "IPv6 address",
 			setupAddr: wgaddr.Address{
@@ -192,10 +204,8 @@ func BenchmarkIPChecks(b *testing.B) {
 		interfaces[i] = net.IPv4(10, 0, byte(i>>8), byte(i))
 	}
 
-	// Setup bitmap version
-	bitmapManager := &localIPManager{
-		ipv4Bitmap: [1 << 16]uint32{},
-	}
+	// Setup bitmap
+	bitmapManager := newLocalIPManager()
 	for _, ip := range interfaces[:8] { // Add half of IPs
 		bitmapManager.setBitmapBit(ip)
 	}
@@ -248,7 +258,7 @@ func BenchmarkWGPosition(b *testing.B) {
 
 	// Create two managers - one checks WG IP first, other checks it last
 	b.Run("WG_First", func(b *testing.B) {
-		bm := &localIPManager{ipv4Bitmap: [1 << 16]uint32{}}
+		bm := newLocalIPManager()
 		bm.setBitmapBit(wgIP)
 		b.ResetTimer()
 		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
@@ -257,7 +267,7 @@ func BenchmarkWGPosition(b *testing.B) {
 	})
 
 	b.Run("WG_Last", func(b *testing.B) {
-		bm := &localIPManager{ipv4Bitmap: [1 << 16]uint32{}}
+		bm := newLocalIPManager()
 		// Fill with other IPs first
 		for i := 0; i < 15; i++ {
 			bm.setBitmapBit(net.IPv4(10, 0, byte(i>>8), byte(i)))

client/firewall/uspfilter/rule.go

@@ -29,14 +29,15 @@ func (r *PeerRule) ID() string {
 }
 
 type RouteRule struct {
-	id          string
-	mgmtId      []byte
-	sources     []netip.Prefix
-	destination netip.Prefix
-	proto       firewall.Protocol
-	srcPort     *firewall.Port
-	dstPort     *firewall.Port
-	action      firewall.Action
+	id           string
+	mgmtId       []byte
+	sources      []netip.Prefix
+	dstSet       firewall.Set
+	destinations []netip.Prefix
+	proto        firewall.Protocol
+	srcPort      *firewall.Port
+	dstPort      *firewall.Port
+	action       firewall.Action
 }
 
 // ID returns the rule id

client/firewall/uspfilter/tracer_test.go

@@ -198,12 +198,12 @@ func TestTracePacket(t *testing.T) {
 				m.forwarder.Store(&forwarder.Forwarder{})
 
 				src := netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{1, 1, 1, 1}), 32)
-				dst := netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{172, 17, 0, 2}), 32)
-				_, err := m.AddRouteFiltering(nil, []netip.Prefix{src}, dst, fw.ProtocolTCP, nil, &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80}}, fw.ActionAccept)
+				dst := netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{192, 168, 17, 2}), 32)
+				_, err := m.AddRouteFiltering(nil, []netip.Prefix{src}, fw.Network{Prefix: dst}, fw.ProtocolTCP, nil, &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80}}, fw.ActionAccept)
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 			},
 			packetBuilder: func() *PacketBuilder {
-				return createPacketBuilder("1.1.1.1", "172.17.0.2", "tcp", 12345, 80, fw.RuleDirectionIN)
+				return createPacketBuilder("1.1.1.1", "192.168.17.2", "tcp", 12345, 80, fw.RuleDirectionIN)
 			},
 			expectedStages: []PacketStage{
 				StageReceived,
@@ -222,12 +222,12 @@ func TestTracePacket(t *testing.T) {
 				m.nativeRouter.Store(false)
 
 				src := netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{1, 1, 1, 1}), 32)
-				dst := netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{172, 17, 0, 2}), 32)
-				_, err := m.AddRouteFiltering(nil, []netip.Prefix{src}, dst, fw.ProtocolTCP, nil, &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80}}, fw.ActionDrop)
+				dst := netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{192, 168, 17, 2}), 32)
+				_, err := m.AddRouteFiltering(nil, []netip.Prefix{src}, fw.Network{Prefix: dst}, fw.ProtocolTCP, nil, &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80}}, fw.ActionDrop)
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 			},
 			packetBuilder: func() *PacketBuilder {
-				return createPacketBuilder("1.1.1.1", "172.17.0.2", "tcp", 12345, 80, fw.RuleDirectionIN)
+				return createPacketBuilder("1.1.1.1", "192.168.17.2", "tcp", 12345, 80, fw.RuleDirectionIN)
 			},
 			expectedStages: []PacketStage{
 				StageReceived,
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ func TestTracePacket(t *testing.T) {
 				m.nativeRouter.Store(true)
 			},
 			packetBuilder: func() *PacketBuilder {
-				return createPacketBuilder("1.1.1.1", "172.17.0.2", "tcp", 12345, 80, fw.RuleDirectionIN)
+				return createPacketBuilder("1.1.1.1", "192.168.17.2", "tcp", 12345, 80, fw.RuleDirectionIN)
 			},
 			expectedStages: []PacketStage{
 				StageReceived,
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ func TestTracePacket(t *testing.T) {
 				m.routingEnabled.Store(false)
 			},
 			packetBuilder: func() *PacketBuilder {
-				return createPacketBuilder("1.1.1.1", "172.17.0.2", "tcp", 12345, 80, fw.RuleDirectionIN)
+				return createPacketBuilder("1.1.1.1", "192.168.17.2", "tcp", 12345, 80, fw.RuleDirectionIN)
 			},
 			expectedStages: []PacketStage{
 				StageReceived,
@@ -425,8 +425,8 @@ func TestTracePacket(t *testing.T) {
 
 			require.True(t, m.localipmanager.IsLocalIP(netip.MustParseAddr("100.10.0.100")),
 				"100.10.0.100 should be recognized as a local IP")
-			require.False(t, m.localipmanager.IsLocalIP(netip.MustParseAddr("172.17.0.2")),
-				"172.17.0.2 should not be recognized as a local IP")
+			require.False(t, m.localipmanager.IsLocalIP(netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.17.2")),
+				"192.168.17.2 should not be recognized as a local IP")
 
 			pb := tc.packetBuilder()
 

client/firewall/uspfilter/uspfilter.go

@@ -49,10 +49,10 @@ var errNatNotSupported = errors.New("nat not supported with userspace firewall")
 // RuleSet is a set of rules grouped by a string key
 type RuleSet map[string]PeerRule
 
-type RouteRules []RouteRule
+type RouteRules []*RouteRule
 
 func (r RouteRules) Sort() {
-	slices.SortStableFunc(r, func(a, b RouteRule) int {
+	slices.SortStableFunc(r, func(a, b *RouteRule) int {
 		// Deny rules come first
 		if a.action == firewall.ActionDrop && b.action != firewall.ActionDrop {
 			return -1
@@ -99,6 +99,8 @@ type Manager struct {
 	forwarder   atomic.Pointer[forwarder.Forwarder]
 	logger      *nblog.Logger
 	flowLogger  nftypes.FlowLogger
+
+	blockRule firewall.Rule
 }
 
 // decoder for packages
@@ -201,41 +203,35 @@ func create(iface common.IFaceMapper, nativeFirewall firewall.Manager, disableSe
 		}
 	}
 
-	if err := m.blockInvalidRouted(iface); err != nil {
-		log.Errorf("failed to block invalid routed traffic: %v", err)
-	}
-
 	if err := iface.SetFilter(m); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("set filter: %w", err)
 	}
 	return m, nil
 }
 
-func (m *Manager) blockInvalidRouted(iface common.IFaceMapper) error {
-	if m.forwarder.Load() == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
+func (m *Manager) blockInvalidRouted(iface common.IFaceMapper) (firewall.Rule, error) {
 	wgPrefix, err := netip.ParsePrefix(iface.Address().Network.String())
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("parse wireguard network: %w", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("parse wireguard network: %w", err)
 	}
 	log.Debugf("blocking invalid routed traffic for %s", wgPrefix)
 
-	if _, err := m.AddRouteFiltering(
+	rule, err := m.addRouteFiltering(
 		nil,
 		[]netip.Prefix{netip.PrefixFrom(netip.IPv4Unspecified(), 0)},
-		wgPrefix,
+		firewall.Network{Prefix: wgPrefix},
 		firewall.ProtocolALL,
 		nil,
 		nil,
 		firewall.ActionDrop,
-	); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("block wg nte : %w", err)
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("block wg nte : %w", err)
 	}
 
 	// TODO: Block networks that we're a client of
 
-	return nil
+	return rule, nil
 }
 
 func (m *Manager) determineRouting() error {
@@ -413,10 +409,23 @@ func (m *Manager) AddPeerFiltering(
 func (m *Manager) AddRouteFiltering(
 	id []byte,
 	sources []netip.Prefix,
-	destination netip.Prefix,
+	destination firewall.Network,
 	proto firewall.Protocol,
-	sPort *firewall.Port,
-	dPort *firewall.Port,
+	sPort, dPort *firewall.Port,
+	action firewall.Action,
+) (firewall.Rule, error) {
+	m.mutex.Lock()
+	defer m.mutex.Unlock()
+
+	return m.addRouteFiltering(id, sources, destination, proto, sPort, dPort, action)
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) addRouteFiltering(
+	id []byte,
+	sources []netip.Prefix,
+	destination firewall.Network,
+	proto firewall.Protocol,
+	sPort, dPort *firewall.Port,
 	action firewall.Action,
 ) (firewall.Rule, error) {
 	if m.nativeRouter.Load() && m.nativeFirewall != nil {
@@ -426,34 +435,39 @@ func (m *Manager) AddRouteFiltering(
 	ruleID := uuid.New().String()
 	rule := RouteRule{
 		// TODO: consolidate these IDs
-		id:          ruleID,
-		mgmtId:      id,
-		sources:     sources,
-		destination: destination,
-		proto:       proto,
-		srcPort:     sPort,
-		dstPort:     dPort,
-		action:      action,
+		id:      ruleID,
+		mgmtId:  id,
+		sources: sources,
+		dstSet:  destination.Set,
+		proto:   proto,
+		srcPort: sPort,
+		dstPort: dPort,
+		action:  action,
+	}
+	if destination.IsPrefix() {
+		rule.destinations = []netip.Prefix{destination.Prefix}
 	}
 
-	m.mutex.Lock()
-	m.routeRules = append(m.routeRules, rule)
+	m.routeRules = append(m.routeRules, &rule)
 	m.routeRules.Sort()
-	m.mutex.Unlock()
 
 	return &rule, nil
 }
 
 func (m *Manager) DeleteRouteRule(rule firewall.Rule) error {
+	m.mutex.Lock()
+	defer m.mutex.Unlock()
+
+	return m.deleteRouteRule(rule)
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) deleteRouteRule(rule firewall.Rule) error {
 	if m.nativeRouter.Load() && m.nativeFirewall != nil {
 		return m.nativeFirewall.DeleteRouteRule(rule)
 	}
 
-	m.mutex.Lock()
-	defer m.mutex.Unlock()
-
 	ruleID := rule.ID()
-	idx := slices.IndexFunc(m.routeRules, func(r RouteRule) bool {
+	idx := slices.IndexFunc(m.routeRules, func(r *RouteRule) bool {
 		return r.id == ruleID
 	})
 	if idx < 0 {
@@ -509,6 +523,52 @@ func (m *Manager) DeleteDNATRule(rule firewall.Rule) error {
 	return m.nativeFirewall.DeleteDNATRule(rule)
 }
 
+// UpdateSet updates the rule destinations associated with the given set
+// by merging the existing prefixes with the new ones, then deduplicating.
+func (m *Manager) UpdateSet(set firewall.Set, prefixes []netip.Prefix) error {
+	if m.nativeRouter.Load() && m.nativeFirewall != nil {
+		return m.nativeFirewall.UpdateSet(set, prefixes)
+	}
+
+	m.mutex.Lock()
+	defer m.mutex.Unlock()
+
+	var matches []*RouteRule
+	for _, rule := range m.routeRules {
+		if rule.dstSet == set {
+			matches = append(matches, rule)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(matches) == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no route rule found for set: %s", set)
+	}
+
+	destinations := matches[0].destinations
+	for _, prefix := range prefixes {
+		if prefix.Addr().Is4() {
+			destinations = append(destinations, prefix)
+		}
+	}
+
+	slices.SortFunc(destinations, func(a, b netip.Prefix) int {
+		cmp := a.Addr().Compare(b.Addr())
+		if cmp != 0 {
+			return cmp
+		}
+		return a.Bits() - b.Bits()
+	})
+
+	destinations = slices.Compact(destinations)
+
+	for _, rule := range matches {
+		rule.destinations = destinations
+	}
+	log.Debugf("updated set %s to prefixes %v", set.HashedName(), destinations)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 // DropOutgoing filter outgoing packets
 func (m *Manager) DropOutgoing(packetData []byte, size int) bool {
 	return m.processOutgoingHooks(packetData, size)
@@ -658,7 +718,8 @@ func (m *Manager) dropFilter(packetData []byte, size int) bool {
 	d := m.decoders.Get().(*decoder)
 	defer m.decoders.Put(d)
 
-	if !m.isValidPacket(d, packetData) {
+	valid, fragment := m.isValidPacket(d, packetData)
+	if !valid {
 		return true
 	}
 
@@ -668,6 +729,13 @@ func (m *Manager) dropFilter(packetData []byte, size int) bool {
 		return true
 	}
 
+	// TODO: pass fragments of routed packets to forwarder
+	if fragment {
+		m.logger.Trace("packet is a fragment: src=%v dst=%v id=%v flags=%v",
+			srcIP, dstIP, d.ip4.Id, d.ip4.Flags)
+		return false
+	}
+
 	// For all inbound traffic, first check if it matches a tracked connection.
 	// This must happen before any other filtering because the packets are statefully tracked.
 	if m.stateful && m.isValidTrackedConnection(d, srcIP, dstIP, size) {
@@ -678,7 +746,7 @@ func (m *Manager) dropFilter(packetData []byte, size int) bool {
 		return m.handleLocalTraffic(d, srcIP, dstIP, packetData, size)
 	}
 
-	return m.handleRoutedTraffic(d, srcIP, dstIP, packetData)
+	return m.handleRoutedTraffic(d, srcIP, dstIP, packetData, size)
 }
 
 // handleLocalTraffic handles local traffic.
@@ -710,28 +778,26 @@ func (m *Manager) handleLocalTraffic(d *decoder, srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr, packet
 	}
 
 	// if running in netstack mode we need to pass this to the forwarder
-	if m.netstack {
+	if m.netstack && m.localForwarding {
 		return m.handleNetstackLocalTraffic(packetData)
 	}
 
 	// track inbound packets to get the correct direction and session id for flows
 	m.trackInbound(d, srcIP, dstIP, ruleID, size)
 
+	// pass to either native or virtual stack (to be picked up by listeners)
 	return false
 }
 
 func (m *Manager) handleNetstackLocalTraffic(packetData []byte) bool {
-	if !m.localForwarding {
-		// pass to virtual tcp/ip stack to be picked up by listeners
-		return false
-	}
 
-	if m.forwarder.Load() == nil {
+	fwd := m.forwarder.Load()
+	if fwd == nil {
 		m.logger.Trace("Dropping local packet (forwarder not initialized)")
 		return true
 	}
 
-	if err := m.forwarder.Load().InjectIncomingPacket(packetData); err != nil {
+	if err := fwd.InjectIncomingPacket(packetData); err != nil {
 		m.logger.Error("Failed to inject local packet: %v", err)
 	}
 
@@ -741,7 +807,7 @@ func (m *Manager) handleNetstackLocalTraffic(packetData []byte) bool {
 
 // handleRoutedTraffic handles routed traffic.
 // If it returns true, the packet should be dropped.
-func (m *Manager) handleRoutedTraffic(d *decoder, srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr, packetData []byte) bool {
+func (m *Manager) handleRoutedTraffic(d *decoder, srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr, packetData []byte, size int) bool {
 	// Drop if routing is disabled
 	if !m.routingEnabled.Load() {
 		m.logger.Trace("Dropping routed packet (routing disabled): src=%s dst=%s",
@@ -751,13 +817,15 @@ func (m *Manager) handleRoutedTraffic(d *decoder, srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr, packe
 
 	// Pass to native stack if native router is enabled or forced
 	if m.nativeRouter.Load() {
+		m.trackInbound(d, srcIP, dstIP, nil, size)
 		return false
 	}
 
 	proto, pnum := getProtocolFromPacket(d)
 	srcPort, dstPort := getPortsFromPacket(d)
 
-	if ruleID, pass := m.routeACLsPass(srcIP, dstIP, proto, srcPort, dstPort); !pass {
+	ruleID, pass := m.routeACLsPass(srcIP, dstIP, proto, srcPort, dstPort)
+	if !pass {
 		m.logger.Trace("Dropping routed packet (ACL denied): rule_id=%s proto=%v src=%s:%d dst=%s:%d",
 			ruleID, pnum, srcIP, srcPort, dstIP, dstPort)
 
@@ -772,13 +840,23 @@ func (m *Manager) handleRoutedTraffic(d *decoder, srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr, packe
 			SourcePort: srcPort,
 			DestPort:   dstPort,
 			// TODO: icmp type/code
+			RxPackets: 1,
+			RxBytes:   uint64(size),
 		})
 		return true
 	}
 
 	// Let forwarder handle the packet if it passed route ACLs
-	if err := m.forwarder.Load().InjectIncomingPacket(packetData); err != nil {
-		m.logger.Error("Failed to inject incoming packet: %v", err)
+	fwd := m.forwarder.Load()
+	if fwd == nil {
+		m.logger.Trace("failed to forward routed packet (forwarder not initialized)")
+	} else {
+		fwd.RegisterRuleID(srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort, ruleID)
+
+		if err := fwd.InjectIncomingPacket(packetData); err != nil {
+			m.logger.Error("Failed to inject routed packet: %v", err)
+			fwd.DeleteRuleID(srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort)
+		}
 	}
 
 	// Forwarded packets shouldn't reach the native stack, hence they won't be visible in a packet capture
@@ -809,17 +887,32 @@ func getPortsFromPacket(d *decoder) (srcPort, dstPort uint16) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (m *Manager) isValidPacket(d *decoder, packetData []byte) bool {
+// isValidPacket checks if the packet is valid.
+// It returns true, false if the packet is valid and not a fragment.
+// It returns true, true if the packet is a fragment and valid.
+func (m *Manager) isValidPacket(d *decoder, packetData []byte) (bool, bool) {
 	if err := d.parser.DecodeLayers(packetData, &d.decoded); err != nil {
 		m.logger.Trace("couldn't decode packet, err: %s", err)
-		return false
+		return false, false
 	}
 
-	if len(d.decoded) < 2 {
-		m.logger.Trace("packet doesn't have network and transport layers")
-		return false
+	l := len(d.decoded)
+
+	// L3 and L4 are mandatory
+	if l >= 2 {
+		return true, false
 	}
-	return true
+
+	// Fragments are also valid
+	if l == 1 && d.decoded[0] == layers.LayerTypeIPv4 {
+		ip4 := d.ip4
+		if ip4.Flags&layers.IPv4MoreFragments != 0 || ip4.FragOffset != 0 {
+			return true, true
+		}
+	}
+
+	m.logger.Trace("packet doesn't have network and transport layers")
+	return false, false
 }
 
 func (m *Manager) isValidTrackedConnection(d *decoder, srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr, size int) bool {
@@ -959,8 +1052,15 @@ func (m *Manager) routeACLsPass(srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr, proto firewall.Protocol
 	return nil, false
 }
 
-func (m *Manager) ruleMatches(rule RouteRule, srcAddr, dstAddr netip.Addr, proto firewall.Protocol, srcPort, dstPort uint16) bool {
-	if !rule.destination.Contains(dstAddr) {
+func (m *Manager) ruleMatches(rule *RouteRule, srcAddr, dstAddr netip.Addr, proto firewall.Protocol, srcPort, dstPort uint16) bool {
+	destMatched := false
+	for _, dst := range rule.destinations {
+		if dst.Contains(dstAddr) {
+			destMatched = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if !destMatched {
 		return false
 	}
 
@@ -1062,7 +1162,22 @@ func (m *Manager) EnableRouting() error {
 	m.mutex.Lock()
 	defer m.mutex.Unlock()
 
-	return m.determineRouting()
+	if err := m.determineRouting(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("determine routing: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if m.forwarder.Load() == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	rule, err := m.blockInvalidRouted(m.wgIface)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("block invalid routed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	m.blockRule = rule
+
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (m *Manager) DisableRouting() error {
@@ -1087,5 +1202,12 @@ func (m *Manager) DisableRouting() error {
 
 	log.Debug("forwarder stopped")
 
+	if m.blockRule != nil {
+		if err := m.deleteRouteRule(m.blockRule); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("delete block rule: %w", err)
+		}
+		m.blockRule = nil
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }

client/firewall/uspfilter/uspfilter_filter_test.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/device"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/mocks"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/wgaddr"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/domain"
 )
 
 func TestPeerACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
@@ -188,6 +189,281 @@ func TestPeerACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			ruleAction:      fw.ActionAccept,
 			shouldBeBlocked: true,
 		},
+		{
+			name:            "Allow TCP traffic without port specification",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort:         12345,
+			dstPort:         443,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionAccept,
+			shouldBeBlocked: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "Allow UDP traffic without port specification",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolUDP,
+			srcPort:         12345,
+			dstPort:         53,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolUDP,
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionAccept,
+			shouldBeBlocked: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "TCP packet doesn't match UDP filter with same port",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort:         12345,
+			dstPort:         443,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolUDP,
+			ruleDstPort:     &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{443}},
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionAccept,
+			shouldBeBlocked: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "UDP packet doesn't match TCP filter with same port",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolUDP,
+			srcPort:         12345,
+			dstPort:         443,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			ruleDstPort:     &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{443}},
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionAccept,
+			shouldBeBlocked: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "ICMP packet doesn't match TCP filter",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolICMP,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionAccept,
+			shouldBeBlocked: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "ICMP packet doesn't match UDP filter",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolICMP,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolUDP,
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionAccept,
+			shouldBeBlocked: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "Allow TCP traffic within port range",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort:         12345,
+			dstPort:         8080,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			ruleDstPort:     &fw.Port{IsRange: true, Values: []uint16{8000, 8100}},
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionAccept,
+			shouldBeBlocked: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "Block TCP traffic outside port range",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort:         12345,
+			dstPort:         7999,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			ruleDstPort:     &fw.Port{IsRange: true, Values: []uint16{8000, 8100}},
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionAccept,
+			shouldBeBlocked: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "Edge Case - Port at Range Boundary",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort:         12345,
+			dstPort:         8100,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			ruleDstPort:     &fw.Port{IsRange: true, Values: []uint16{8000, 8100}},
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionAccept,
+			shouldBeBlocked: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "UDP Port Range",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolUDP,
+			srcPort:         12345,
+			dstPort:         5060,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolUDP,
+			ruleDstPort:     &fw.Port{IsRange: true, Values: []uint16{5060, 5070}},
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionAccept,
+			shouldBeBlocked: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "Allow multiple destination ports",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort:         12345,
+			dstPort:         8080,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			ruleDstPort:     &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80, 8080, 443}},
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionAccept,
+			shouldBeBlocked: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "Allow multiple source ports",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort:         12345,
+			dstPort:         80,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			ruleSrcPort:     &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{12345, 12346, 12347}},
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionAccept,
+			shouldBeBlocked: false,
+		},
+		// New drop test cases
+		{
+			name:            "Drop TCP traffic from WG peer",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort:         12345,
+			dstPort:         443,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			ruleDstPort:     &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{443}},
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionDrop,
+			shouldBeBlocked: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "Drop UDP traffic from WG peer",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolUDP,
+			srcPort:         12345,
+			dstPort:         53,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolUDP,
+			ruleDstPort:     &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{53}},
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionDrop,
+			shouldBeBlocked: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "Drop ICMP traffic from WG peer",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolICMP,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolICMP,
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionDrop,
+			shouldBeBlocked: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "Drop all traffic from WG peer",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort:         12345,
+			dstPort:         443,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolALL,
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionDrop,
+			shouldBeBlocked: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "Drop traffic from multiple source ports",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort:         12345,
+			dstPort:         80,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			ruleSrcPort:     &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{12345, 12346, 12347}},
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionDrop,
+			shouldBeBlocked: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "Drop multiple destination ports",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort:         12345,
+			dstPort:         8080,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			ruleDstPort:     &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80, 8080, 443}},
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionDrop,
+			shouldBeBlocked: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "Drop TCP traffic within port range",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort:         12345,
+			dstPort:         8080,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			ruleDstPort:     &fw.Port{IsRange: true, Values: []uint16{8000, 8100}},
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionDrop,
+			shouldBeBlocked: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "Accept TCP traffic outside drop port range",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort:         12345,
+			dstPort:         7999,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			ruleDstPort:     &fw.Port{IsRange: true, Values: []uint16{8000, 8100}},
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionDrop,
+			shouldBeBlocked: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "Drop TCP traffic with source port range",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort:         32100,
+			dstPort:         80,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			ruleSrcPort:     &fw.Port{IsRange: true, Values: []uint16{32000, 33000}},
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionDrop,
+			shouldBeBlocked: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "Mixed rule - drop specific port but allow other ports",
+			srcIP:           "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:           "100.10.0.100",
+			proto:           fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort:         12345,
+			dstPort:         443,
+			ruleIP:          "100.10.0.1",
+			ruleProto:       fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			ruleDstPort:     &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{443}},
+			ruleAction:      fw.ActionDrop,
+			shouldBeBlocked: true,
+		},
 	}
 
 	t.Run("Implicit DROP (no rules)", func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -198,6 +474,28 @@ func TestPeerACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, tc := range testCases {
 		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+
+			if tc.ruleAction == fw.ActionDrop {
+				// add general accept rule to test drop rule
+				// TODO: this only works because 0.0.0.0 is tested last, we need to implement order
+				rules, err := manager.AddPeerFiltering(
+					nil,
+					net.ParseIP("0.0.0.0"),
+					fw.ProtocolALL,
+					nil,
+					nil,
+					fw.ActionAccept,
+					"",
+				)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.NotEmpty(t, rules)
+				t.Cleanup(func() {
+					for _, rule := range rules {
+						require.NoError(t, manager.DeletePeerRule(rule))
+					}
+				})
+			}
+
 			rules, err := manager.AddPeerFiltering(
 				nil,
 				net.ParseIP(tc.ruleIP),
@@ -303,8 +601,8 @@ func setupRoutedManager(tb testing.TB, network string) *Manager {
 	}
 
 	manager, err := Create(ifaceMock, false, flowLogger)
-	require.NoError(tb, manager.EnableRouting())
 	require.NoError(tb, err)
+	require.NoError(tb, manager.EnableRouting())
 	require.NotNil(tb, manager)
 	require.True(tb, manager.routingEnabled.Load())
 	require.False(tb, manager.nativeRouter.Load())
@@ -321,7 +619,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 
 	type rule struct {
 		sources []netip.Prefix
-		dest    netip.Prefix
+		dest    fw.Network
 		proto   fw.Protocol
 		srcPort *fw.Port
 		dstPort *fw.Port
@@ -347,7 +645,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 443,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{443}},
 				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
@@ -363,7 +661,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 443,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("0.0.0.0/0")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{443}},
 				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
@@ -379,7 +677,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 443,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("0.0.0.0/0")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("0.0.0.0/0"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("0.0.0.0/0")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{443}},
 				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
@@ -395,7 +693,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 53,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolUDP,
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{53}},
 				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
@@ -409,7 +707,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			proto: fw.ProtocolICMP,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("0.0.0.0/0"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("0.0.0.0/0")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolICMP,
 				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
 			},
@@ -424,7 +722,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 80,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolALL,
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80}},
 				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
@@ -440,7 +738,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 8080,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80}},
 				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
@@ -456,7 +754,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 80,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80}},
 				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
@@ -472,7 +770,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 80,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80}},
 				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
@@ -488,7 +786,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 80,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 				srcPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{12345}},
 				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
@@ -507,7 +805,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 					netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16"),
 					netip.MustParsePrefix("172.16.0.0/16"),
 				},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80}},
 				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
@@ -521,7 +819,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			proto: fw.ProtocolICMP,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolALL,
 				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
 			},
@@ -536,33 +834,13 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 80,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolALL,
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80}},
 				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
 			},
 			shouldPass: true,
 		},
-		{
-			name:  "Multiple source networks with mismatched protocol",
-			srcIP: "172.16.0.1",
-			dstIP: "192.168.1.100",
-			// Should not match TCP rule
-			proto:   fw.ProtocolUDP,
-			srcPort: 12345,
-			dstPort: 80,
-			rule: rule{
-				sources: []netip.Prefix{
-					netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16"),
-					netip.MustParsePrefix("172.16.0.0/16"),
-				},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
-				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
-				dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80}},
-				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
-			},
-			shouldPass: false,
-		},
 		{
 			name:    "Allow multiple destination ports",
 			srcIP:   "100.10.0.1",
@@ -572,7 +850,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 8080,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80, 8080, 443}},
 				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
@@ -588,7 +866,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 80,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 				srcPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{12345, 12346, 12347}},
 				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
@@ -604,7 +882,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 80,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolALL,
 				srcPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{12345}},
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80}},
@@ -621,7 +899,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 8080,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{
 					IsRange: true,
@@ -640,7 +918,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 7999,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{
 					IsRange: true,
@@ -659,7 +937,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 80,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 				srcPort: &fw.Port{
 					IsRange: true,
@@ -678,7 +956,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 443,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 				srcPort: &fw.Port{
 					IsRange: true,
@@ -700,7 +978,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 8100,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{
 					IsRange: true,
@@ -719,7 +997,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 5060,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolUDP,
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{
 					IsRange: true,
@@ -738,7 +1016,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 8080,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolALL,
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{
 					IsRange: true,
@@ -757,7 +1035,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 443,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{443}},
 				action:  fw.ActionDrop,
@@ -773,7 +1051,7 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 			dstPort: 80,
 			rule: rule{
 				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolALL,
 				action:  fw.ActionDrop,
 			},
@@ -791,17 +1069,158 @@ func TestRouteACLFiltering(t *testing.T) {
 					netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16"),
 					netip.MustParsePrefix("172.16.0.0/16"),
 				},
-				dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 				dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80}},
 				action:  fw.ActionDrop,
 			},
 			shouldPass: false,
 		},
+
+		{
+			name:    "Drop empty destination set",
+			srcIP:   "172.16.0.1",
+			dstIP:   "192.168.1.100",
+			proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort: 12345,
+			dstPort: 80,
+			rule: rule{
+				sources: []netip.Prefix{
+					netip.MustParsePrefix("172.16.0.0/16"),
+				},
+				dest:    fw.Network{Set: fw.Set{}},
+				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
+				dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80}},
+				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
+			},
+			shouldPass: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "Accept TCP traffic outside drop port range",
+			srcIP:   "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:   "192.168.1.100",
+			proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort: 12345,
+			dstPort: 7999,
+			rule: rule{
+				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
+				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
+				dstPort: &fw.Port{IsRange: true, Values: []uint16{8000, 8100}},
+				action:  fw.ActionDrop,
+			},
+			shouldPass: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "Allow TCP traffic without port specification",
+			srcIP:   "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:   "192.168.1.100",
+			proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort: 12345,
+			dstPort: 443,
+			rule: rule{
+				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
+				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
+				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
+			},
+			shouldPass: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "Allow UDP traffic without port specification",
+			srcIP:   "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:   "192.168.1.100",
+			proto:   fw.ProtocolUDP,
+			srcPort: 12345,
+			dstPort: 53,
+			rule: rule{
+				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
+				proto:   fw.ProtocolUDP,
+				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
+			},
+			shouldPass: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "TCP packet doesn't match UDP filter with same port",
+			srcIP:   "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:   "192.168.1.100",
+			proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
+			srcPort: 12345,
+			dstPort: 80,
+			rule: rule{
+				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
+				proto:   fw.ProtocolUDP,
+				dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80}},
+				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
+			},
+			shouldPass: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "UDP packet doesn't match TCP filter with same port",
+			srcIP:   "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP:   "192.168.1.100",
+			proto:   fw.ProtocolUDP,
+			srcPort: 12345,
+			dstPort: 80,
+			rule: rule{
+				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
+				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
+				dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80}},
+				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
+			},
+			shouldPass: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "ICMP packet doesn't match TCP filter",
+			srcIP: "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP: "192.168.1.100",
+			proto: fw.ProtocolICMP,
+			rule: rule{
+				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
+				proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
+				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
+			},
+			shouldPass: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "ICMP packet doesn't match UDP filter",
+			srcIP: "100.10.0.1",
+			dstIP: "192.168.1.100",
+			proto: fw.ProtocolICMP,
+			rule: rule{
+				sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
+				dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
+				proto:   fw.ProtocolUDP,
+				action:  fw.ActionAccept,
+			},
+			shouldPass: false,
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, tc := range testCases {
 		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if tc.rule.action == fw.ActionDrop {
+				// add general accept rule to test drop rule
+				rule, err := manager.AddRouteFiltering(
+					nil,
+					[]netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("0.0.0.0/0")},
+					fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("0.0.0.0/0")},
+					fw.ProtocolALL,
+					nil,
+					nil,
+					fw.ActionAccept,
+				)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.NotNil(t, rule)
+				t.Cleanup(func() {
+					require.NoError(t, manager.DeleteRouteRule(rule))
+				})
+			}
+
 			rule, err := manager.AddRouteFiltering(
 				nil,
 				tc.rule.sources,
@@ -836,7 +1255,7 @@ func TestRouteACLOrder(t *testing.T) {
 		name  string
 		rules []struct {
 			sources []netip.Prefix
-			dest    netip.Prefix
+			dest    fw.Network
 			proto   fw.Protocol
 			srcPort *fw.Port
 			dstPort *fw.Port
@@ -857,7 +1276,7 @@ func TestRouteACLOrder(t *testing.T) {
 			name: "Drop rules take precedence over accept",
 			rules: []struct {
 				sources []netip.Prefix
-				dest    netip.Prefix
+				dest    fw.Network
 				proto   fw.Protocol
 				srcPort *fw.Port
 				dstPort *fw.Port
@@ -866,7 +1285,7 @@ func TestRouteACLOrder(t *testing.T) {
 				{
 					// Accept rule added first
 					sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-					dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+					dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 					proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 					dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80, 443}},
 					action:  fw.ActionAccept,
@@ -874,7 +1293,7 @@ func TestRouteACLOrder(t *testing.T) {
 				{
 					// Drop rule added second but should be evaluated first
 					sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-					dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+					dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 					proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 					dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{443}},
 					action:  fw.ActionDrop,
@@ -912,7 +1331,7 @@ func TestRouteACLOrder(t *testing.T) {
 			name: "Multiple drop rules take precedence",
 			rules: []struct {
 				sources []netip.Prefix
-				dest    netip.Prefix
+				dest    fw.Network
 				proto   fw.Protocol
 				srcPort *fw.Port
 				dstPort *fw.Port
@@ -921,14 +1340,14 @@ func TestRouteACLOrder(t *testing.T) {
 				{
 					// Accept all
 					sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("0.0.0.0/0")},
-					dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("0.0.0.0/0"),
+					dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("0.0.0.0/0")},
 					proto:   fw.ProtocolALL,
 					action:  fw.ActionAccept,
 				},
 				{
 					// Drop specific port
 					sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-					dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+					dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 					proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 					dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{443}},
 					action:  fw.ActionDrop,
@@ -936,7 +1355,7 @@ func TestRouteACLOrder(t *testing.T) {
 				{
 					// Drop different port
 					sources: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("100.10.0.0/16")},
-					dest:    netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+					dest:    fw.Network{Prefix: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")},
 					proto:   fw.ProtocolTCP,
 					dstPort: &fw.Port{Values: []uint16{80}},
 					action:  fw.ActionDrop,
@@ -1015,3 +1434,53 @@ func TestRouteACLOrder(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestRouteACLSet(t *testing.T) {
+	ifaceMock := &IFaceMock{
+		SetFilterFunc: func(device.PacketFilter) error { return nil },
+		AddressFunc: func() wgaddr.Address {
+			return wgaddr.Address{
+				IP: net.ParseIP("100.10.0.100"),
+				Network: &net.IPNet{
+					IP:   net.ParseIP("100.10.0.0"),
+					Mask: net.CIDRMask(16, 32),
+				},
+			}
+		},
+	}
+
+	manager, err := Create(ifaceMock, false, flowLogger)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		require.NoError(t, manager.Close(nil))
+	})
+
+	set := fw.NewDomainSet(domain.List{"example.org"})
+
+	// Add rule that uses the set (initially empty)
+	rule, err := manager.AddRouteFiltering(
+		nil,
+		[]netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("0.0.0.0/0")},
+		fw.Network{Set: set},
+		fw.ProtocolTCP,
+		nil,
+		nil,
+		fw.ActionAccept,
+	)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotNil(t, rule)
+
+	srcIP := netip.MustParseAddr("100.10.0.1")
+	dstIP := netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.1.100")
+
+	// Check that traffic is dropped (empty set shouldn't match anything)
+	_, isAllowed := manager.routeACLsPass(srcIP, dstIP, fw.ProtocolTCP, 12345, 80)
+	require.False(t, isAllowed, "Empty set should not allow any traffic")
+
+	err = manager.UpdateSet(set, []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24")})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Now the packet should be allowed
+	_, isAllowed = manager.routeACLsPass(srcIP, dstIP, fw.ProtocolTCP, 12345, 80)
+	require.True(t, isAllowed, "After set update, traffic to the added network should be allowed")
+}

client/firewall/uspfilter/uspfilter_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package uspfilter
 
 import (
-	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
@@ -21,10 +20,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/device"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/wgaddr"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/netflow"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/domain"
 )
 
 var logger = log.NewFromLogrus(logrus.StandardLogger())
-var flowLogger = netflow.NewManager(context.Background(), nil, []byte{}, nil).GetLogger()
+var flowLogger = netflow.NewManager(nil, []byte{}, nil).GetLogger()
 
 type IFaceMock struct {
 	SetFilterFunc   func(device.PacketFilter) error
@@ -712,3 +712,203 @@ func TestStatefulFirewall_UDPTracking(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestUpdateSetMerge(t *testing.T) {
+	ifaceMock := &IFaceMock{
+		SetFilterFunc: func(device.PacketFilter) error { return nil },
+	}
+
+	manager, err := Create(ifaceMock, false, flowLogger)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		require.NoError(t, manager.Close(nil))
+	})
+
+	set := fw.NewDomainSet(domain.List{"example.org"})
+
+	initialPrefixes := []netip.Prefix{
+		netip.MustParsePrefix("10.0.0.0/24"),
+		netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+	}
+
+	rule, err := manager.AddRouteFiltering(
+		nil,
+		[]netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("0.0.0.0/0")},
+		fw.Network{Set: set},
+		fw.ProtocolTCP,
+		nil,
+		nil,
+		fw.ActionAccept,
+	)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotNil(t, rule)
+
+	// Update the set with initial prefixes
+	err = manager.UpdateSet(set, initialPrefixes)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Test initial prefixes work
+	srcIP := netip.MustParseAddr("100.10.0.1")
+	dstIP1 := netip.MustParseAddr("10.0.0.100")
+	dstIP2 := netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.1.100")
+	dstIP3 := netip.MustParseAddr("172.16.0.100")
+
+	_, isAllowed1 := manager.routeACLsPass(srcIP, dstIP1, fw.ProtocolTCP, 12345, 80)
+	_, isAllowed2 := manager.routeACLsPass(srcIP, dstIP2, fw.ProtocolTCP, 12345, 80)
+	_, isAllowed3 := manager.routeACLsPass(srcIP, dstIP3, fw.ProtocolTCP, 12345, 80)
+
+	require.True(t, isAllowed1, "Traffic to 10.0.0.100 should be allowed")
+	require.True(t, isAllowed2, "Traffic to 192.168.1.100 should be allowed")
+	require.False(t, isAllowed3, "Traffic to 172.16.0.100 should be denied")
+
+	newPrefixes := []netip.Prefix{
+		netip.MustParsePrefix("172.16.0.0/16"),
+		netip.MustParsePrefix("10.1.0.0/24"),
+	}
+
+	err = manager.UpdateSet(set, newPrefixes)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Check that all original prefixes are still included
+	_, isAllowed1 = manager.routeACLsPass(srcIP, dstIP1, fw.ProtocolTCP, 12345, 80)
+	_, isAllowed2 = manager.routeACLsPass(srcIP, dstIP2, fw.ProtocolTCP, 12345, 80)
+	require.True(t, isAllowed1, "Traffic to 10.0.0.100 should still be allowed after update")
+	require.True(t, isAllowed2, "Traffic to 192.168.1.100 should still be allowed after update")
+
+	// Check that new prefixes are included
+	dstIP4 := netip.MustParseAddr("172.16.1.100")
+	dstIP5 := netip.MustParseAddr("10.1.0.50")
+
+	_, isAllowed4 := manager.routeACLsPass(srcIP, dstIP4, fw.ProtocolTCP, 12345, 80)
+	_, isAllowed5 := manager.routeACLsPass(srcIP, dstIP5, fw.ProtocolTCP, 12345, 80)
+
+	require.True(t, isAllowed4, "Traffic to new prefix 172.16.0.0/16 should be allowed")
+	require.True(t, isAllowed5, "Traffic to new prefix 10.1.0.0/24 should be allowed")
+
+	// Verify the rule has all prefixes
+	manager.mutex.RLock()
+	foundRule := false
+	for _, r := range manager.routeRules {
+		if r.id == rule.ID() {
+			foundRule = true
+			require.Len(t, r.destinations, len(initialPrefixes)+len(newPrefixes),
+				"Rule should have all prefixes merged")
+		}
+	}
+	manager.mutex.RUnlock()
+	require.True(t, foundRule, "Rule should be found")
+}
+
+func TestUpdateSetDeduplication(t *testing.T) {
+	ifaceMock := &IFaceMock{
+		SetFilterFunc: func(device.PacketFilter) error { return nil },
+	}
+
+	manager, err := Create(ifaceMock, false, flowLogger)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		require.NoError(t, manager.Close(nil))
+	})
+
+	set := fw.NewDomainSet(domain.List{"example.org"})
+
+	rule, err := manager.AddRouteFiltering(
+		nil,
+		[]netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("0.0.0.0/0")},
+		fw.Network{Set: set},
+		fw.ProtocolTCP,
+		nil,
+		nil,
+		fw.ActionAccept,
+	)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotNil(t, rule)
+
+	initialPrefixes := []netip.Prefix{
+		netip.MustParsePrefix("10.0.0.0/24"),
+		netip.MustParsePrefix("10.0.0.0/24"), // Duplicate
+		netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+		netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"), // Duplicate
+	}
+
+	err = manager.UpdateSet(set, initialPrefixes)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Check the internal state for deduplication
+	manager.mutex.RLock()
+	foundRule := false
+	for _, r := range manager.routeRules {
+		if r.id == rule.ID() {
+			foundRule = true
+			// Should have deduplicated to 2 prefixes
+			require.Len(t, r.destinations, 2, "Duplicate prefixes should be removed")
+
+			// Check the prefixes are correct
+			expectedPrefixes := []netip.Prefix{
+				netip.MustParsePrefix("10.0.0.0/24"),
+				netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+			}
+			for i, prefix := range expectedPrefixes {
+				require.True(t, r.destinations[i] == prefix,
+					"Prefix should match expected value")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	manager.mutex.RUnlock()
+	require.True(t, foundRule, "Rule should be found")
+
+	// Test with overlapping prefixes of different sizes
+	overlappingPrefixes := []netip.Prefix{
+		netip.MustParsePrefix("10.0.0.0/16"),    // More general
+		netip.MustParsePrefix("10.0.0.0/24"),    // More specific (already exists)
+		netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.0.0/16"), // More general
+		netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"), // More specific (already exists)
+	}
+
+	err = manager.UpdateSet(set, overlappingPrefixes)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Check that all prefixes are included (no deduplication of overlapping prefixes)
+	manager.mutex.RLock()
+	for _, r := range manager.routeRules {
+		if r.id == rule.ID() {
+			// Should have all 4 prefixes (2 original + 2 new more general ones)
+			require.Len(t, r.destinations, 4,
+				"Overlapping prefixes should not be deduplicated")
+
+			// Verify they're sorted correctly (more specific prefixes should come first)
+			prefixes := make([]string, 0, len(r.destinations))
+			for _, p := range r.destinations {
+				prefixes = append(prefixes, p.String())
+			}
+
+			// Check sorted order
+			require.Equal(t, []string{
+				"10.0.0.0/16",
+				"10.0.0.0/24",
+				"192.168.0.0/16",
+				"192.168.1.0/24",
+			}, prefixes, "Prefixes should be sorted")
+		}
+	}
+	manager.mutex.RUnlock()
+
+	// Test functionality with all prefixes
+	testCases := []struct {
+		dstIP    netip.Addr
+		expected bool
+		desc     string
+	}{
+		{netip.MustParseAddr("10.0.0.100"), true, "IP in both /16 and /24"},
+		{netip.MustParseAddr("10.0.1.100"), true, "IP only in /16"},
+		{netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.1.100"), true, "IP in both /16 and /24"},
+		{netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.2.100"), true, "IP only in /16"},
+		{netip.MustParseAddr("172.16.0.100"), false, "IP not in any prefix"},
+	}
+
+	srcIP := netip.MustParseAddr("100.10.0.1")
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		_, isAllowed := manager.routeACLsPass(srcIP, tc.dstIP, fw.ProtocolTCP, 12345, 80)
+		require.Equal(t, tc.expected, isAllowed, tc.desc)
+	}
+}

client/iface/bind/udp_mux.go

@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ func isZeros(ip net.IP) bool {
 // NewUDPMuxDefault creates an implementation of UDPMux
 func NewUDPMuxDefault(params UDPMuxParams) *UDPMuxDefault {
 	if params.Logger == nil {
-		params.Logger = logging.NewDefaultLoggerFactory().NewLogger("ice")
+		params.Logger = getLogger()
 	}
 
 	mux := &UDPMuxDefault{
@@ -455,3 +455,9 @@ func newBufferHolder(size int) *bufferHolder {
 		buf: make([]byte, size),
 	}
 }
+
+func getLogger() logging.LeveledLogger {
+	fac := logging.NewDefaultLoggerFactory()
+	//fac.Writer = log.StandardLogger().Writer()
+	return fac.NewLogger("ice")
+}

client/iface/bind/udp_mux_universal.go

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ type UniversalUDPMuxParams struct {
 // NewUniversalUDPMuxDefault creates an implementation of UniversalUDPMux embedding UDPMux
 func NewUniversalUDPMuxDefault(params UniversalUDPMuxParams) *UniversalUDPMuxDefault {
 	if params.Logger == nil {
-		params.Logger = logging.NewDefaultLoggerFactory().NewLogger("ice")
+		params.Logger = getLogger()
 	}
 	if params.XORMappedAddrCacheTTL == 0 {
 		params.XORMappedAddrCacheTTL = time.Second * 25

client/iface/configurer/usp.go

@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ func toWgUserspaceString(wgCfg wgtypes.Config) string {
 
 func getFwmark() int {
 	if nbnet.AdvancedRouting() {
-		return nbnet.NetbirdFwmark
+		return nbnet.ControlPlaneMark
 	}
 	return 0
 }

client/internal/acl/id/id.go

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ func (r RuleID) ID() string {
 
 func GenerateRouteRuleKey(
 	sources []netip.Prefix,
-	destination netip.Prefix,
+	destination manager.Network,
 	proto manager.Protocol,
 	sPort *manager.Port,
 	dPort *manager.Port,

client/internal/acl/manager.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	firewall "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall/manager"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/acl/id"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/ssh"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/domain"
 	mgmProto "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/proto"
 )
 
@@ -25,7 +26,12 @@ var ErrSourceRangesEmpty = errors.New("sources range is empty")
 
 // Manager is a ACL rules manager
 type Manager interface {
-	ApplyFiltering(networkMap *mgmProto.NetworkMap)
+	ApplyFiltering(networkMap *mgmProto.NetworkMap, dnsRouteFeatureFlag bool)
+}
+
+type protoMatch struct {
+	ips      map[string]int
+	policyID []byte
 }
 
 // DefaultManager uses firewall manager to handle
@@ -48,7 +54,7 @@ func NewDefaultManager(fm firewall.Manager) *DefaultManager {
 // ApplyFiltering firewall rules to the local firewall manager processed by ACL policy.
 //
 // If allowByDefault is true it appends allow ALL traffic rules to input and output chains.
-func (d *DefaultManager) ApplyFiltering(networkMap *mgmProto.NetworkMap) {
+func (d *DefaultManager) ApplyFiltering(networkMap *mgmProto.NetworkMap, dnsRouteFeatureFlag bool) {
 	d.mutex.Lock()
 	defer d.mutex.Unlock()
 
@@ -77,7 +83,7 @@ func (d *DefaultManager) ApplyFiltering(networkMap *mgmProto.NetworkMap) {
 		log.Errorf("failed to set legacy management flag: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	if err := d.applyRouteACLs(networkMap.RoutesFirewallRules); err != nil {
+	if err := d.applyRouteACLs(networkMap.RoutesFirewallRules, dnsRouteFeatureFlag); err != nil {
 		log.Errorf("Failed to apply route ACLs: %v", err)
 	}
 
@@ -171,16 +177,16 @@ func (d *DefaultManager) applyPeerACLs(networkMap *mgmProto.NetworkMap) {
 	d.peerRulesPairs = newRulePairs
 }
 
-func (d *DefaultManager) applyRouteACLs(rules []*mgmProto.RouteFirewallRule) error {
+func (d *DefaultManager) applyRouteACLs(rules []*mgmProto.RouteFirewallRule, dynamicResolver bool) error {
 	newRouteRules := make(map[id.RuleID]struct{}, len(rules))
 	var merr *multierror.Error
 
 	// Apply new rules - firewall manager will return existing rule ID if already present
 	for _, rule := range rules {
-		id, err := d.applyRouteACL(rule)
+		id, err := d.applyRouteACL(rule, dynamicResolver)
 		if err != nil {
 			if errors.Is(err, ErrSourceRangesEmpty) {
-				log.Debugf("skipping empty rule with destination %s: %v", rule.Destination, err)
+				log.Debugf("skipping empty sources rule with destination %s: %v", rule.Destination, err)
 			} else {
 				merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("add route rule: %w", err))
 			}
@@ -203,7 +209,7 @@ func (d *DefaultManager) applyRouteACLs(rules []*mgmProto.RouteFirewallRule) err
 	return nberrors.FormatErrorOrNil(merr)
 }
 
-func (d *DefaultManager) applyRouteACL(rule *mgmProto.RouteFirewallRule) (id.RuleID, error) {
+func (d *DefaultManager) applyRouteACL(rule *mgmProto.RouteFirewallRule, dynamicResolver bool) (id.RuleID, error) {
 	if len(rule.SourceRanges) == 0 {
 		return "", ErrSourceRangesEmpty
 	}
@@ -217,15 +223,9 @@ func (d *DefaultManager) applyRouteACL(rule *mgmProto.RouteFirewallRule) (id.Rul
 		sources = append(sources, source)
 	}
 
-	var destination netip.Prefix
-	if rule.IsDynamic {
-		destination = getDefault(sources[0])
-	} else {
-		var err error
-		destination, err = netip.ParsePrefix(rule.Destination)
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", fmt.Errorf("parse destination: %w", err)
-		}
+	destination, err := determineDestination(rule, dynamicResolver, sources)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("determine destination: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	protocol, err := convertToFirewallProtocol(rule.Protocol)
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ func (d *DefaultManager) applyRouteACL(rule *mgmProto.RouteFirewallRule) (id.Rul
 
 	dPorts := convertPortInfo(rule.PortInfo)
 
-	addedRule, err := d.firewall.AddRouteFiltering(rule.Id, sources, destination, protocol, nil, dPorts, action)
+	addedRule, err := d.firewall.AddRouteFiltering(rule.PolicyID, sources, destination, protocol, nil, dPorts, action)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("add route rule: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -289,11 +289,11 @@ func (d *DefaultManager) protoRuleToFirewallRule(
 	var rules []firewall.Rule
 	switch r.Direction {
 	case mgmProto.RuleDirection_IN:
-		rules, err = d.addInRules(r.Id, ip, protocol, port, action, ipsetName)
+		rules, err = d.addInRules(r.PolicyID, ip, protocol, port, action, ipsetName)
 	case mgmProto.RuleDirection_OUT:
 		// TODO: Remove this soon. Outbound rules are obsolete.
 		// We only maintain this for return traffic (inbound dir) which is now handled by the stateful firewall already
-		rules, err = d.addOutRules(r.Id, ip, protocol, port, action, ipsetName)
+		rules, err = d.addOutRules(r.PolicyID, ip, protocol, port, action, ipsetName)
 	default:
 		return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid direction, skipping firewall rule")
 	}
@@ -388,10 +388,8 @@ func (d *DefaultManager) squashAcceptRules(
 		}
 	}
 
-	type protoMatch map[mgmProto.RuleProtocol]map[string]int
-
-	in := protoMatch{}
-	out := protoMatch{}
+	in := map[mgmProto.RuleProtocol]*protoMatch{}
+	out := map[mgmProto.RuleProtocol]*protoMatch{}
 
 	// trace which type of protocols was squashed
 	squashedRules := []*mgmProto.FirewallRule{}
@@ -404,14 +402,18 @@ func (d *DefaultManager) squashAcceptRules(
 	// 2. Any of rule contains Port.
 	//
 	// We zeroed this to notify squash function that this protocol can't be squashed.
-	addRuleToCalculationMap := func(i int, r *mgmProto.FirewallRule, protocols protoMatch) {
+	addRuleToCalculationMap := func(i int, r *mgmProto.FirewallRule, protocols map[mgmProto.RuleProtocol]*protoMatch) {
 		drop := r.Action == mgmProto.RuleAction_DROP || r.Port != ""
 		if drop {
-			protocols[r.Protocol] = map[string]int{}
+			protocols[r.Protocol] = &protoMatch{ips: map[string]int{}}
 			return
 		}
 		if _, ok := protocols[r.Protocol]; !ok {
-			protocols[r.Protocol] = map[string]int{}
+			protocols[r.Protocol] = &protoMatch{
+				ips: map[string]int{},
+				// store the first encountered PolicyID for this protocol
+				policyID: r.PolicyID,
+			}
 		}
 
 		// special case, when we receive this all network IP address
@@ -423,7 +425,7 @@ func (d *DefaultManager) squashAcceptRules(
 			return
 		}
 
-		ipset := protocols[r.Protocol]
+		ipset := protocols[r.Protocol].ips
 
 		if _, ok := ipset[r.PeerIP]; ok {
 			return
@@ -449,9 +451,10 @@ func (d *DefaultManager) squashAcceptRules(
 		mgmProto.RuleProtocol_UDP,
 	}
 
-	squash := func(matches protoMatch, direction mgmProto.RuleDirection) {
+	squash := func(matches map[mgmProto.RuleProtocol]*protoMatch, direction mgmProto.RuleDirection) {
 		for _, protocol := range protocolOrders {
-			if ipset, ok := matches[protocol]; !ok || len(ipset) != totalIPs || len(ipset) < 2 {
+			match, ok := matches[protocol]
+			if !ok || len(match.ips) != totalIPs || len(match.ips) < 2 {
 				// don't squash if :
 				// 1. Rules not cover all peers in the network
 				// 2. Rules cover only one peer in the network.
@@ -464,6 +467,7 @@ func (d *DefaultManager) squashAcceptRules(
 				Direction: direction,
 				Action:    mgmProto.RuleAction_ACCEPT,
 				Protocol:  protocol,
+				PolicyID:  match.policyID,
 			})
 			squashedProtocols[protocol] = struct{}{}
 
@@ -492,9 +496,9 @@ func (d *DefaultManager) squashAcceptRules(
 	// if we also have other not squashed rules.
 	for i, r := range networkMap.FirewallRules {
 		if _, ok := squashedProtocols[r.Protocol]; ok {
-			if m, ok := in[r.Protocol]; ok && m[r.PeerIP] == i {
+			if m, ok := in[r.Protocol]; ok && m.ips[r.PeerIP] == i {
 				continue
-			} else if m, ok := out[r.Protocol]; ok && m[r.PeerIP] == i {
+			} else if m, ok := out[r.Protocol]; ok && m.ips[r.PeerIP] == i {
 				continue
 			}
 		}
@@ -571,6 +575,33 @@ func convertPortInfo(portInfo *mgmProto.PortInfo) *firewall.Port {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func determineDestination(rule *mgmProto.RouteFirewallRule, dynamicResolver bool, sources []netip.Prefix) (firewall.Network, error) {
+	var destination firewall.Network
+
+	if rule.IsDynamic {
+		if dynamicResolver {
+			if len(rule.Domains) > 0 {
+				destination.Set = firewall.NewDomainSet(domain.FromPunycodeList(rule.Domains))
+			} else {
+				// isDynamic is set but no domains = outdated management server
+				log.Warn("connected to an older version of management server (no domains in rules), using default destination")
+				destination.Prefix = getDefault(sources[0])
+			}
+		} else {
+			// client resolves DNS, we (router) don't know the destination
+			destination.Prefix = getDefault(sources[0])
+		}
+		return destination, nil
+	}
+
+	prefix, err := netip.ParsePrefix(rule.Destination)
+	if err != nil {
+		return destination, fmt.Errorf("parse destination: %w", err)
+	}
+	destination.Prefix = prefix
+	return destination, nil
+}
+
 func getDefault(prefix netip.Prefix) netip.Prefix {
 	if prefix.Addr().Is6() {
 		return netip.PrefixFrom(netip.IPv6Unspecified(), 0)

client/internal/acl/manager_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package acl
 
 import (
-	"context"
 	"net"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -15,7 +14,7 @@ import (
 	mgmProto "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/proto"
 )
 
-var flowLogger = netflow.NewManager(context.Background(), nil, []byte{}, nil).GetLogger()
+var flowLogger = netflow.NewManager(nil, []byte{}, nil).GetLogger()
 
 func TestDefaultManager(t *testing.T) {
 	networkMap := &mgmProto.NetworkMap{
@@ -67,7 +66,7 @@ func TestDefaultManager(t *testing.T) {
 	acl := NewDefaultManager(fw)
 
 	t.Run("apply firewall rules", func(t *testing.T) {
-		acl.ApplyFiltering(networkMap)
+		acl.ApplyFiltering(networkMap, false)
 
 		if len(acl.peerRulesPairs) != 2 {
 			t.Errorf("firewall rules not applied: %v", acl.peerRulesPairs)
@@ -93,7 +92,7 @@ func TestDefaultManager(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		)
 
-		acl.ApplyFiltering(networkMap)
+		acl.ApplyFiltering(networkMap, false)
 
 		// we should have one old and one new rule in the existed rules
 		if len(acl.peerRulesPairs) != 2 {
@@ -117,13 +116,13 @@ func TestDefaultManager(t *testing.T) {
 		networkMap.FirewallRules = networkMap.FirewallRules[:0]
 
 		networkMap.FirewallRulesIsEmpty = true
-		if acl.ApplyFiltering(networkMap); len(acl.peerRulesPairs) != 0 {
+		if acl.ApplyFiltering(networkMap, false); len(acl.peerRulesPairs) != 0 {
 			t.Errorf("rules should be empty if FirewallRulesIsEmpty is set, got: %v", len(acl.peerRulesPairs))
 			return
 		}
 
 		networkMap.FirewallRulesIsEmpty = false
-		acl.ApplyFiltering(networkMap)
+		acl.ApplyFiltering(networkMap, false)
 		if len(acl.peerRulesPairs) != 1 {
 			t.Errorf("rules should contain 1 rules if FirewallRulesIsEmpty is not set, got: %v", len(acl.peerRulesPairs))
 			return
@@ -360,7 +359,7 @@ func TestDefaultManagerEnableSSHRules(t *testing.T) {
 	}(fw)
 	acl := NewDefaultManager(fw)
 
-	acl.ApplyFiltering(networkMap)
+	acl.ApplyFiltering(networkMap, false)
 
 	if len(acl.peerRulesPairs) != 3 {
 		t.Errorf("expect 3 rules (last must be SSH), got: %d", len(acl.peerRulesPairs))

client/internal/auth/pkce_flow.go

@@ -94,12 +94,17 @@ func (p *PKCEAuthorizationFlow) RequestAuthInfo(ctx context.Context) (AuthFlowIn
 	p.codeVerifier = codeVerifier
 
 	codeChallenge := createCodeChallenge(codeVerifier)
-	authURL := p.oAuthConfig.AuthCodeURL(
-		state,
+
+	params := []oauth2.AuthCodeOption{
 		oauth2.SetAuthURLParam("code_challenge_method", "S256"),
 		oauth2.SetAuthURLParam("code_challenge", codeChallenge),
 		oauth2.SetAuthURLParam("audience", p.providerConfig.Audience),
-	)
+	}
+	if !p.providerConfig.DisablePromptLogin {
+		params = append(params, oauth2.SetAuthURLParam("prompt", "login"))
+	}
+
+	authURL := p.oAuthConfig.AuthCodeURL(state, params...)
 
 	return AuthFlowInfo{
 		VerificationURIComplete: authURL,

client/internal/auth/pkce_flow_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package auth
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal"
+)
+
+func TestPromptLogin(t *testing.T) {
+	tt := []struct {
+		name   string
+		prompt bool
+	}{
+		{"PromptLogin", true},
+		{"NoPromptLogin", false},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tt {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			config := internal.PKCEAuthProviderConfig{
+				ClientID:              "test-client-id",
+				Audience:              "test-audience",
+				TokenEndpoint:         "https://test-token-endpoint.com/token",
+				Scope:                 "openid email profile",
+				AuthorizationEndpoint: "https://test-auth-endpoint.com/authorize",
+				RedirectURLs:          []string{"http://127.0.0.1:33992/"},
+				UseIDToken:            true,
+				DisablePromptLogin:    !tc.prompt,
+			}
+			pkce, err := NewPKCEAuthorizationFlow(config)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Failed to create PKCEAuthorizationFlow: %v", err)
+			}
+			authInfo, err := pkce.RequestAuthInfo(context.Background())
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Failed to request auth info: %v", err)
+			}
+			pattern := "prompt=login"
+			if tc.prompt {
+				require.Contains(t, authInfo.VerificationURIComplete, pattern)
+			} else {
+				require.NotContains(t, authInfo.VerificationURIComplete, pattern)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

client/internal/connect.go

@@ -349,6 +349,25 @@ func (c *ConnectClient) Engine() *Engine {
 	return e
 }
 
+// GetLatestNetworkMap returns the latest network map from the engine.
+func (c *ConnectClient) GetLatestNetworkMap() (*mgmProto.NetworkMap, error) {
+	engine := c.Engine()
+	if engine == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("engine is not initialized")
+	}
+
+	networkMap, err := engine.GetLatestNetworkMap()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("get latest network map: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if networkMap == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("network map is not available")
+	}
+
+	return networkMap, nil
+}
+
 // Status returns the current client status
 func (c *ConnectClient) Status() StatusType {
 	if c == nil {

client/internal/debug/debug_linux.go

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 //go:build linux && !android
 
-package server
+package debug
 
 import (
-	"archive/zip"
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"fmt"
@@ -14,36 +13,31 @@ import (
 	"github.com/google/nftables"
 	"github.com/google/nftables/expr"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/anonymize"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/proto"
 )
 
 // addFirewallRules collects and adds firewall rules to the archive
-func (s *Server) addFirewallRules(req *proto.DebugBundleRequest, anonymizer *anonymize.Anonymizer, archive *zip.Writer) error {
+func (g *BundleGenerator) addFirewallRules() error {
 	log.Info("Collecting firewall rules")
-	// Collect and add iptables rules
 	iptablesRules, err := collectIPTablesRules()
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Warnf("Failed to collect iptables rules: %v", err)
 	} else {
-		if req.GetAnonymize() {
-			iptablesRules = anonymizer.AnonymizeString(iptablesRules)
+		if g.anonymize {
+			iptablesRules = g.anonymizer.AnonymizeString(iptablesRules)
 		}
-		if err := addFileToZip(archive, strings.NewReader(iptablesRules), "iptables.txt"); err != nil {
+		if err := g.addFileToZip(strings.NewReader(iptablesRules), "iptables.txt"); err != nil {
 			log.Warnf("Failed to add iptables rules to bundle: %v", err)
 		}
 	}
 
-	// Collect and add nftables rules
 	nftablesRules, err := collectNFTablesRules()
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Warnf("Failed to collect nftables rules: %v", err)
 	} else {
-		if req.GetAnonymize() {
-			nftablesRules = anonymizer.AnonymizeString(nftablesRules)
+		if g.anonymize {
+			nftablesRules = g.anonymizer.AnonymizeString(nftablesRules)
 		}
-		if err := addFileToZip(archive, strings.NewReader(nftablesRules), "nftables.txt"); err != nil {
+		if err := g.addFileToZip(strings.NewReader(nftablesRules), "nftables.txt"); err != nil {
 			log.Warnf("Failed to add nftables rules to bundle: %v", err)
 		}
 	}
@@ -65,16 +59,23 @@ func collectIPTablesRules() (string, error) {
 		builder.WriteString("\n")
 	}
 
-	// Then get verbose statistics for each table
+	// Collect ipset information
+	ipsetOutput, err := collectIPSets()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warnf("Failed to collect ipset information: %v", err)
+	} else {
+		builder.WriteString("=== ipset list output ===\n")
+		builder.WriteString(ipsetOutput)
+		builder.WriteString("\n")
+	}
+
 	builder.WriteString("=== iptables -v -n -L output ===\n")
 
-	// Get list of tables
 	tables := []string{"filter", "nat", "mangle", "raw", "security"}
 
 	for _, table := range tables {
 		builder.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("*%s\n", table))
 
-		// Get verbose statistics for the entire table
 		stats, err := getTableStatistics(table)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Warnf("Failed to get statistics for table %s: %v", table, err)
@@ -87,6 +88,28 @@ func collectIPTablesRules() (string, error) {
 	return builder.String(), nil
 }
 
+// collectIPSets collects information about ipsets
+func collectIPSets() (string, error) {
+	cmd := exec.Command("ipset", "list")
+	var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
+	cmd.Stdout = &stdout
+	cmd.Stderr = &stderr
+
+	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "executable file not found") {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("ipset command not found: %w", err)
+		}
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("execute ipset list: %w (stderr: %s)", err, stderr.String())
+	}
+
+	ipsets := stdout.String()
+	if strings.TrimSpace(ipsets) == "" {
+		return "No ipsets found", nil
+	}
+
+	return ipsets, nil
+}
+
 // collectIPTablesSave uses iptables-save to get rule definitions
 func collectIPTablesSave() (string, error) {
 	cmd := exec.Command("iptables-save")
@@ -182,12 +205,10 @@ func formatTables(conn *nftables.Conn, tables []*nftables.Table) string {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		// Format chains
 		for _, chain := range chains {
 			formatChain(conn, table, chain, &builder)
 		}
 
-		// Format sets
 		if sets, err := conn.GetSets(table); err != nil {
 			log.Warnf("Failed to get sets for table %s: %v", table.Name, err)
 		} else if len(sets) > 0 {

client/internal/debug/debug_mobile.go

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+//go:build ios || android
+
+package debug
+
+func (g *BundleGenerator) addRoutes() error {
+	return nil
+}

client/internal/debug/debug_nonlinux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+//go:build !linux || android
+
+package debug
+
+// collectFirewallRules returns nothing on non-linux systems
+func (g *BundleGenerator) addFirewallRules() error {
+	return nil
+}

client/internal/debug/debug_nonmobile.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+//go:build !ios && !android
+
+package debug
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/systemops"
+)
+
+func (g *BundleGenerator) addRoutes() error {
+	routes, err := systemops.GetRoutesFromTable()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("get routes: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// TODO: get routes including nexthop
+	routesContent := formatRoutes(routes, g.anonymize, g.anonymizer)
+	routesReader := strings.NewReader(routesContent)
+	if err := g.addFileToZip(routesReader, "routes.txt"); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("add routes file to zip: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}

client/internal/debug/debug_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,543 @@
+package debug
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/anonymize"
+	mgmProto "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/proto"
+)
+
+func TestAnonymizeStateFile(t *testing.T) {
+	testState := map[string]json.RawMessage{
+		"null_state": json.RawMessage("null"),
+		"test_state": mustMarshal(map[string]any{
+			// Test simple fields
+			"public_ip":      "203.0.113.1",
+			"private_ip":     "192.168.1.1",
+			"protected_ip":   "100.64.0.1",
+			"well_known_ip":  "8.8.8.8",
+			"ipv6_addr":      "2001:db8::1",
+			"private_ipv6":   "fd00::1",
+			"domain":         "test.example.com",
+			"uri":            "stun:stun.example.com:3478",
+			"uri_with_ip":    "turn:203.0.113.1:3478",
+			"netbird_domain": "device.netbird.cloud",
+
+			// Test CIDR ranges
+			"public_cidr":       "203.0.113.0/24",
+			"private_cidr":      "192.168.0.0/16",
+			"protected_cidr":    "100.64.0.0/10",
+			"ipv6_cidr":         "2001:db8::/32",
+			"private_ipv6_cidr": "fd00::/8",
+
+			// Test nested structures
+			"nested": map[string]any{
+				"ip":     "203.0.113.2",
+				"domain": "nested.example.com",
+				"more_nest": map[string]any{
+					"ip":     "203.0.113.3",
+					"domain": "deep.example.com",
+				},
+			},
+
+			// Test arrays
+			"string_array": []any{
+				"203.0.113.4",
+				"test1.example.com",
+				"test2.example.com",
+			},
+			"object_array": []any{
+				map[string]any{
+					"ip":     "203.0.113.5",
+					"domain": "array1.example.com",
+				},
+				map[string]any{
+					"ip":     "203.0.113.6",
+					"domain": "array2.example.com",
+				},
+			},
+
+			// Test multiple occurrences of same value
+			"duplicate_ip":     "203.0.113.1",      // Same as public_ip
+			"duplicate_domain": "test.example.com", // Same as domain
+
+			// Test URIs with various schemes
+			"stun_uri":  "stun:stun.example.com:3478",
+			"turns_uri": "turns:turns.example.com:5349",
+			"http_uri":  "http://web.example.com:80",
+			"https_uri": "https://secure.example.com:443",
+
+			// Test strings that might look like IPs but aren't
+			"not_ip":         "300.300.300.300",
+			"partial_ip":     "192.168",
+			"ip_like_string": "1234.5678",
+
+			// Test mixed content strings
+			"mixed_content": "Server at 203.0.113.1 (test.example.com) on port 80",
+
+			// Test empty and special values
+			"empty_string":  "",
+			"null_value":    nil,
+			"numeric_value": 42,
+			"boolean_value": true,
+		}),
+		"route_state": mustMarshal(map[string]any{
+			"routes": []any{
+				map[string]any{
+					"network": "203.0.113.0/24",
+					"gateway": "203.0.113.1",
+					"domains": []any{
+						"route1.example.com",
+						"route2.example.com",
+					},
+				},
+				map[string]any{
+					"network": "2001:db8::/32",
+					"gateway": "2001:db8::1",
+					"domains": []any{
+						"route3.example.com",
+						"route4.example.com",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			// Test map with IP/CIDR keys
+			"refCountMap": map[string]any{
+				"203.0.113.1/32": map[string]any{
+					"Count": 1,
+					"Out": map[string]any{
+						"IP": "192.168.0.1",
+						"Intf": map[string]any{
+							"Name":  "eth0",
+							"Index": 1,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+				"2001:db8::1/128": map[string]any{
+					"Count": 1,
+					"Out": map[string]any{
+						"IP": "fe80::1",
+						"Intf": map[string]any{
+							"Name":  "eth0",
+							"Index": 1,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+				"10.0.0.1/32": map[string]any{ // private IP should remain unchanged
+					"Count": 1,
+					"Out": map[string]any{
+						"IP": "192.168.0.1",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		}),
+	}
+
+	anonymizer := anonymize.NewAnonymizer(anonymize.DefaultAddresses())
+
+	// Pre-seed the domains we need to verify in the test assertions
+	anonymizer.AnonymizeDomain("test.example.com")
+	anonymizer.AnonymizeDomain("nested.example.com")
+	anonymizer.AnonymizeDomain("deep.example.com")
+	anonymizer.AnonymizeDomain("array1.example.com")
+
+	err := anonymizeStateFile(&testState, anonymizer)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Helper function to unmarshal and get nested values
+	var state map[string]any
+	err = json.Unmarshal(testState["test_state"], &state)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Test null state remains unchanged
+	require.Equal(t, "null", string(testState["null_state"]))
+
+	// Basic assertions
+	assert.NotEqual(t, "203.0.113.1", state["public_ip"])
+	assert.Equal(t, "192.168.1.1", state["private_ip"])  // Private IP unchanged
+	assert.Equal(t, "100.64.0.1", state["protected_ip"]) // Protected IP unchanged
+	assert.Equal(t, "8.8.8.8", state["well_known_ip"])   // Well-known IP unchanged
+	assert.NotEqual(t, "2001:db8::1", state["ipv6_addr"])
+	assert.Equal(t, "fd00::1", state["private_ipv6"]) // Private IPv6 unchanged
+	assert.NotEqual(t, "test.example.com", state["domain"])
+	assert.True(t, strings.HasSuffix(state["domain"].(string), ".domain"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "device.netbird.cloud", state["netbird_domain"]) // Netbird domain unchanged
+
+	// CIDR ranges
+	assert.NotEqual(t, "203.0.113.0/24", state["public_cidr"])
+	assert.Contains(t, state["public_cidr"], "/24")           // Prefix preserved
+	assert.Equal(t, "192.168.0.0/16", state["private_cidr"])  // Private CIDR unchanged
+	assert.Equal(t, "100.64.0.0/10", state["protected_cidr"]) // Protected CIDR unchanged
+	assert.NotEqual(t, "2001:db8::/32", state["ipv6_cidr"])
+	assert.Contains(t, state["ipv6_cidr"], "/32") // IPv6 prefix preserved
+
+	// Nested structures
+	nested := state["nested"].(map[string]any)
+	assert.NotEqual(t, "203.0.113.2", nested["ip"])
+	assert.NotEqual(t, "nested.example.com", nested["domain"])
+	moreNest := nested["more_nest"].(map[string]any)
+	assert.NotEqual(t, "203.0.113.3", moreNest["ip"])
+	assert.NotEqual(t, "deep.example.com", moreNest["domain"])
+
+	// Arrays
+	strArray := state["string_array"].([]any)
+	assert.NotEqual(t, "203.0.113.4", strArray[0])
+	assert.NotEqual(t, "test1.example.com", strArray[1])
+	assert.True(t, strings.HasSuffix(strArray[1].(string), ".domain"))
+
+	objArray := state["object_array"].([]any)
+	firstObj := objArray[0].(map[string]any)
+	assert.NotEqual(t, "203.0.113.5", firstObj["ip"])
+	assert.NotEqual(t, "array1.example.com", firstObj["domain"])
+
+	// Duplicate values should be anonymized consistently
+	assert.Equal(t, state["public_ip"], state["duplicate_ip"])
+	assert.Equal(t, state["domain"], state["duplicate_domain"])
+
+	// URIs
+	assert.NotContains(t, state["stun_uri"], "stun.example.com")
+	assert.NotContains(t, state["turns_uri"], "turns.example.com")
+	assert.NotContains(t, state["http_uri"], "web.example.com")
+	assert.NotContains(t, state["https_uri"], "secure.example.com")
+
+	// Non-IP strings should remain unchanged
+	assert.Equal(t, "300.300.300.300", state["not_ip"])
+	assert.Equal(t, "192.168", state["partial_ip"])
+	assert.Equal(t, "1234.5678", state["ip_like_string"])
+
+	// Mixed content should have IPs and domains replaced
+	mixedContent := state["mixed_content"].(string)
+	assert.NotContains(t, mixedContent, "203.0.113.1")
+	assert.NotContains(t, mixedContent, "test.example.com")
+	assert.Contains(t, mixedContent, "Server at ")
+	assert.Contains(t, mixedContent, " on port 80")
+
+	// Special values should remain unchanged
+	assert.Equal(t, "", state["empty_string"])
+	assert.Nil(t, state["null_value"])
+	assert.Equal(t, float64(42), state["numeric_value"])
+	assert.Equal(t, true, state["boolean_value"])
+
+	// Check route state
+	var routeState map[string]any
+	err = json.Unmarshal(testState["route_state"], &routeState)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	routes := routeState["routes"].([]any)
+	route1 := routes[0].(map[string]any)
+	assert.NotEqual(t, "203.0.113.0/24", route1["network"])
+	assert.Contains(t, route1["network"], "/24")
+	assert.NotEqual(t, "203.0.113.1", route1["gateway"])
+	domains := route1["domains"].([]any)
+	assert.True(t, strings.HasSuffix(domains[0].(string), ".domain"))
+	assert.True(t, strings.HasSuffix(domains[1].(string), ".domain"))
+
+	// Check map keys are anonymized
+	refCountMap := routeState["refCountMap"].(map[string]any)
+	hasPublicIPKey := false
+	hasIPv6Key := false
+	hasPrivateIPKey := false
+	for key := range refCountMap {
+		if strings.Contains(key, "203.0.113.1") {
+			hasPublicIPKey = true
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(key, "2001:db8::1") {
+			hasIPv6Key = true
+		}
+		if key == "10.0.0.1/32" {
+			hasPrivateIPKey = true
+		}
+	}
+	assert.False(t, hasPublicIPKey, "public IP in key should be anonymized")
+	assert.False(t, hasIPv6Key, "IPv6 in key should be anonymized")
+	assert.True(t, hasPrivateIPKey, "private IP in key should remain unchanged")
+}
+
+func mustMarshal(v any) json.RawMessage {
+	data, err := json.Marshal(v)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return data
+}
+
+func TestAnonymizeNetworkMap(t *testing.T) {
+	networkMap := &mgmProto.NetworkMap{
+		PeerConfig: &mgmProto.PeerConfig{
+			Address: "203.0.113.5",
+			Dns:     "1.2.3.4",
+			Fqdn:    "peer1.corp.example.com",
+			SshConfig: &mgmProto.SSHConfig{
+				SshPubKey: []byte("ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1..."),
+			},
+		},
+		RemotePeers: []*mgmProto.RemotePeerConfig{
+			{
+				AllowedIps: []string{
+					"203.0.113.1/32",
+					"2001:db8:1234::1/128",
+					"192.168.1.1/32",
+					"100.64.0.1/32",
+					"10.0.0.1/32",
+				},
+				Fqdn: "peer2.corp.example.com",
+				SshConfig: &mgmProto.SSHConfig{
+					SshPubKey: []byte("ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC2..."),
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		Routes: []*mgmProto.Route{
+			{
+				Network: "197.51.100.0/24",
+				Domains: []string{"prod.example.com", "staging.example.com"},
+				NetID:   "net-123abc",
+			},
+		},
+		DNSConfig: &mgmProto.DNSConfig{
+			NameServerGroups: []*mgmProto.NameServerGroup{
+				{
+					NameServers: []*mgmProto.NameServer{
+						{IP: "8.8.8.8"},
+						{IP: "1.1.1.1"},
+						{IP: "203.0.113.53"},
+					},
+					Domains: []string{"example.com", "internal.example.com"},
+				},
+			},
+			CustomZones: []*mgmProto.CustomZone{
+				{
+					Domain: "custom.example.com",
+					Records: []*mgmProto.SimpleRecord{
+						{
+							Name:  "www.custom.example.com",
+							Type:  1,
+							RData: "203.0.113.10",
+						},
+						{
+							Name:  "internal.custom.example.com",
+							Type:  1,
+							RData: "192.168.1.10",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	// Create anonymizer with test addresses
+	anonymizer := anonymize.NewAnonymizer(anonymize.DefaultAddresses())
+
+	// Anonymize the network map
+	err := anonymizeNetworkMap(networkMap, anonymizer)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Test PeerConfig anonymization
+	peerCfg := networkMap.PeerConfig
+	require.NotEqual(t, "203.0.113.5", peerCfg.Address)
+
+	// Verify DNS and FQDN are properly anonymized
+	require.NotEqual(t, "1.2.3.4", peerCfg.Dns)
+	require.NotEqual(t, "peer1.corp.example.com", peerCfg.Fqdn)
+	require.True(t, strings.HasSuffix(peerCfg.Fqdn, ".domain"))
+
+	// Verify SSH key is replaced
+	require.Equal(t, []byte("ssh-placeholder-key"), peerCfg.SshConfig.SshPubKey)
+
+	// Test RemotePeers anonymization
+	remotePeer := networkMap.RemotePeers[0]
+
+	// Verify FQDN is anonymized
+	require.NotEqual(t, "peer2.corp.example.com", remotePeer.Fqdn)
+	require.True(t, strings.HasSuffix(remotePeer.Fqdn, ".domain"))
+
+	// Check that public IPs are anonymized but private IPs are preserved
+	for _, allowedIP := range remotePeer.AllowedIps {
+		ip, _, err := net.ParseCIDR(allowedIP)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		if ip.IsPrivate() || isInCGNATRange(ip) {
+			require.Contains(t, []string{
+				"192.168.1.1/32",
+				"100.64.0.1/32",
+				"10.0.0.1/32",
+			}, allowedIP)
+		} else {
+			require.NotContains(t, []string{
+				"203.0.113.1/32",
+				"2001:db8:1234::1/128",
+			}, allowedIP)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Test Routes anonymization
+	route := networkMap.Routes[0]
+	require.NotEqual(t, "197.51.100.0/24", route.Network)
+	for _, domain := range route.Domains {
+		require.True(t, strings.HasSuffix(domain, ".domain"))
+		require.NotContains(t, domain, "example.com")
+	}
+
+	// Test DNS config anonymization
+	dnsConfig := networkMap.DNSConfig
+	nameServerGroup := dnsConfig.NameServerGroups[0]
+
+	// Verify well-known DNS servers are preserved
+	require.Equal(t, "8.8.8.8", nameServerGroup.NameServers[0].IP)
+	require.Equal(t, "1.1.1.1", nameServerGroup.NameServers[1].IP)
+
+	// Verify public DNS server is anonymized
+	require.NotEqual(t, "203.0.113.53", nameServerGroup.NameServers[2].IP)
+
+	// Verify domains are anonymized
+	for _, domain := range nameServerGroup.Domains {
+		require.True(t, strings.HasSuffix(domain, ".domain"))
+		require.NotContains(t, domain, "example.com")
+	}
+
+	// Test CustomZones anonymization
+	customZone := dnsConfig.CustomZones[0]
+	require.True(t, strings.HasSuffix(customZone.Domain, ".domain"))
+	require.NotContains(t, customZone.Domain, "example.com")
+
+	// Verify records are properly anonymized
+	for _, record := range customZone.Records {
+		require.True(t, strings.HasSuffix(record.Name, ".domain"))
+		require.NotContains(t, record.Name, "example.com")
+
+		ip := net.ParseIP(record.RData)
+		if ip != nil {
+			if !ip.IsPrivate() {
+				require.NotEqual(t, "203.0.113.10", record.RData)
+			} else {
+				require.Equal(t, "192.168.1.10", record.RData)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Helper function to check if IP is in CGNAT range
+func isInCGNATRange(ip net.IP) bool {
+	cgnat := net.IPNet{
+		IP:   net.ParseIP("100.64.0.0"),
+		Mask: net.CIDRMask(10, 32),
+	}
+	return cgnat.Contains(ip)
+}
+
+func TestAnonymizeFirewallRules(t *testing.T) {
+	// TODO: Add ipv6
+
+	// Example iptables-save output
+	iptablesSave := `# Generated by iptables-save v1.8.7 on Thu Dec 19 10:00:00 2024
+*filter
+:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
+:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
+:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
+-A INPUT -s 192.168.1.0/24 -j ACCEPT
+-A INPUT -s 44.192.140.1/32 -j DROP
+-A FORWARD -s 10.0.0.0/8 -j DROP
+-A FORWARD -s 44.192.140.0/24 -d 52.84.12.34/24 -j ACCEPT
+COMMIT
+
+*nat
+:PREROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
+:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
+:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
+:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
+-A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.100.0/24 -j MASQUERADE
+-A PREROUTING -d 44.192.140.10/32 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.1.10:80
+COMMIT`
+
+	// Example iptables -v -n -L output
+	iptablesVerbose := `Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
+    pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
+       0     0 ACCEPT     all  --  *      *       192.168.1.0/24       0.0.0.0/0           
+     100  1024 DROP       all  --  *      *       44.192.140.1         0.0.0.0/0
+
+Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
+    pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
+       0     0 DROP       all  --  *      *       10.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0           
+      25   256 ACCEPT     all  --  *      *       44.192.140.0/24      52.84.12.34/24
+
+Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
+    pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination`
+
+	// Example nftables output
+	nftablesRules := `table inet filter {
+        chain input {
+                type filter hook input priority filter; policy accept;
+                ip saddr 192.168.1.1 accept
+                ip saddr 44.192.140.1 drop
+        }
+        chain forward {
+                type filter hook forward priority filter; policy accept;
+                ip saddr 10.0.0.0/8 drop
+                ip saddr 44.192.140.0/24 ip daddr 52.84.12.34/24 accept
+        }
+    }`
+
+	anonymizer := anonymize.NewAnonymizer(anonymize.DefaultAddresses())
+
+	// Test iptables-save anonymization
+	anonIptablesSave := anonymizer.AnonymizeString(iptablesSave)
+
+	// Private IP addresses should remain unchanged
+	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesSave, "192.168.1.0/24")
+	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesSave, "10.0.0.0/8")
+	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesSave, "192.168.100.0/24")
+	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesSave, "192.168.1.10")
+
+	// Public IP addresses should be anonymized to the default range
+	assert.NotContains(t, anonIptablesSave, "44.192.140.1")
+	assert.NotContains(t, anonIptablesSave, "44.192.140.0/24")
+	assert.NotContains(t, anonIptablesSave, "52.84.12.34")
+	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesSave, "198.51.100.") // Default anonymous range
+
+	// Structure should be preserved
+	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesSave, "*filter")
+	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesSave, ":INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]")
+	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesSave, "COMMIT")
+	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesSave, "-j MASQUERADE")
+	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesSave, "--dport 80")
+
+	// Test iptables verbose output anonymization
+	anonIptablesVerbose := anonymizer.AnonymizeString(iptablesVerbose)
+
+	// Private IP addresses should remain unchanged
+	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesVerbose, "192.168.1.0/24")
+	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesVerbose, "10.0.0.0/8")
+
+	// Public IP addresses should be anonymized to the default range
+	assert.NotContains(t, anonIptablesVerbose, "44.192.140.1")
+	assert.NotContains(t, anonIptablesVerbose, "44.192.140.0/24")
+	assert.NotContains(t, anonIptablesVerbose, "52.84.12.34")
+	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesVerbose, "198.51.100.") // Default anonymous range
+
+	// Structure and counters should be preserved
+	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesVerbose, "Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)")
+	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesVerbose, "100  1024 DROP")
+	assert.Contains(t, anonIptablesVerbose, "pkts bytes target")
+
+	// Test nftables anonymization
+	anonNftables := anonymizer.AnonymizeString(nftablesRules)
+
+	// Private IP addresses should remain unchanged
+	assert.Contains(t, anonNftables, "192.168.1.1")
+	assert.Contains(t, anonNftables, "10.0.0.0/8")
+
+	// Public IP addresses should be anonymized to the default range
+	assert.NotContains(t, anonNftables, "44.192.140.1")
+	assert.NotContains(t, anonNftables, "44.192.140.0/24")
+	assert.NotContains(t, anonNftables, "52.84.12.34")
+	assert.Contains(t, anonNftables, "198.51.100.") // Default anonymous range
+
+	// Structure should be preserved
+	assert.Contains(t, anonNftables, "table inet filter {")
+	assert.Contains(t, anonNftables, "chain input {")
+	assert.Contains(t, anonNftables, "type filter hook input priority filter; policy accept;")
+}

client/internal/dns/file_unix.go

@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ func searchDomains(config HostDNSConfig) []string {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		listOfDomains = append(listOfDomains, dConf.Domain)
+		listOfDomains = append(listOfDomains, strings.TrimSuffix(dConf.Domain, "."))
 	}
 	return listOfDomains
 }

client/internal/dns/handler_chain.go

@@ -75,12 +75,7 @@ func (c *HandlerChain) AddHandler(pattern string, handler dns.Handler, priority
 	}
 
 	// First remove any existing handler with same pattern (case-insensitive) and priority
-	for i := len(c.handlers) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
-		if strings.EqualFold(c.handlers[i].OrigPattern, origPattern) && c.handlers[i].Priority == priority {
-			c.handlers = append(c.handlers[:i], c.handlers[i+1:]...)
-			break
-		}
-	}
+	c.removeEntry(origPattern, priority)
 
 	// Check if handler implements SubdomainMatcher interface
 	matchSubdomains := false
@@ -133,30 +128,20 @@ func (c *HandlerChain) RemoveHandler(pattern string, priority int) {
 
 	pattern = dns.Fqdn(pattern)
 
+	c.removeEntry(pattern, priority)
+}
+
+func (c *HandlerChain) removeEntry(pattern string, priority int) {
 	// Find and remove handlers matching both original pattern (case-insensitive) and priority
 	for i := len(c.handlers) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
 		entry := c.handlers[i]
 		if strings.EqualFold(entry.OrigPattern, pattern) && entry.Priority == priority {
 			c.handlers = append(c.handlers[:i], c.handlers[i+1:]...)
-			return
+			break
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-// HasHandlers returns true if there are any handlers remaining for the given pattern
-func (c *HandlerChain) HasHandlers(pattern string) bool {
-	c.mu.RLock()
-	defer c.mu.RUnlock()
-
-	pattern = strings.ToLower(dns.Fqdn(pattern))
-	for _, entry := range c.handlers {
-		if strings.EqualFold(entry.Pattern, pattern) {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
 func (c *HandlerChain) ServeDNS(w dns.ResponseWriter, r *dns.Msg) {
 	if len(r.Question) == 0 {
 		return

client/internal/dns/handler_chain_test.go

@@ -443,14 +443,6 @@ func TestHandlerChain_PriorityDeregistration(t *testing.T) {
 			for _, handler := range handlers {
 				handler.AssertExpectations(t)
 			}
-
-			// Verify handler exists check
-			for priority, shouldExist := range tt.expectedCalls {
-				if shouldExist {
-					assert.True(t, chain.HasHandlers(tt.ops[0].pattern),
-						"Handler chain should have handlers for pattern after removing priority %d", priority)
-				}
-			}
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -470,45 +462,69 @@ func TestHandlerChain_MultiPriorityHandling(t *testing.T) {
 	r := new(dns.Msg)
 	r.SetQuestion(testQuery, dns.TypeA)
 
+	// Keep track of mocks for the final assertion in Step 4
+	mocks := []*nbdns.MockSubdomainHandler{routeHandler, matchHandler, defaultHandler}
+
 	// Add handlers in mixed order
 	chain.AddHandler(testDomain, defaultHandler, nbdns.PriorityDefault)
 	chain.AddHandler(testDomain, routeHandler, nbdns.PriorityDNSRoute)
 	chain.AddHandler(testDomain, matchHandler, nbdns.PriorityMatchDomain)
 
-	// Test 1: Initial state with all three handlers
-	w := &nbdns.ResponseWriterChain{ResponseWriter: &mockResponseWriter{}}
+	// Test 1: Initial state
+	w1 := &nbdns.ResponseWriterChain{ResponseWriter: &mockResponseWriter{}}
 	// Highest priority handler (routeHandler) should be called
 	routeHandler.On("ServeDNS", mock.Anything, r).Return().Once()
+	matchHandler.On("ServeDNS", mock.Anything, r).Maybe()   // Ensure others are not expected yet
+	defaultHandler.On("ServeDNS", mock.Anything, r).Maybe() // Ensure others are not expected yet
 
-	chain.ServeDNS(w, r)
+	chain.ServeDNS(w1, r)
 	routeHandler.AssertExpectations(t)
 
+	routeHandler.ExpectedCalls = nil
+	routeHandler.Calls = nil
+	matchHandler.ExpectedCalls = nil
+	matchHandler.Calls = nil
+	defaultHandler.ExpectedCalls = nil
+	defaultHandler.Calls = nil
+
 	// Test 2: Remove highest priority handler
 	chain.RemoveHandler(testDomain, nbdns.PriorityDNSRoute)
-	assert.True(t, chain.HasHandlers(testDomain))
 
-	w = &nbdns.ResponseWriterChain{ResponseWriter: &mockResponseWriter{}}
+	w2 := &nbdns.ResponseWriterChain{ResponseWriter: &mockResponseWriter{}}
 	// Now middle priority handler (matchHandler) should be called
 	matchHandler.On("ServeDNS", mock.Anything, r).Return().Once()
+	defaultHandler.On("ServeDNS", mock.Anything, r).Maybe() // Ensure default is not expected yet
 
-	chain.ServeDNS(w, r)
+	chain.ServeDNS(w2, r)
 	matchHandler.AssertExpectations(t)
 
+	matchHandler.ExpectedCalls = nil
+	matchHandler.Calls = nil
+	defaultHandler.ExpectedCalls = nil
+	defaultHandler.Calls = nil
+
 	// Test 3: Remove middle priority handler
 	chain.RemoveHandler(testDomain, nbdns.PriorityMatchDomain)
-	assert.True(t, chain.HasHandlers(testDomain))
 
-	w = &nbdns.ResponseWriterChain{ResponseWriter: &mockResponseWriter{}}
+	w3 := &nbdns.ResponseWriterChain{ResponseWriter: &mockResponseWriter{}}
 	// Now lowest priority handler (defaultHandler) should be called
 	defaultHandler.On("ServeDNS", mock.Anything, r).Return().Once()
 
-	chain.ServeDNS(w, r)
+	chain.ServeDNS(w3, r)
 	defaultHandler.AssertExpectations(t)
 
+	defaultHandler.ExpectedCalls = nil
+	defaultHandler.Calls = nil
+
 	// Test 4: Remove last handler
 	chain.RemoveHandler(testDomain, nbdns.PriorityDefault)
 
-	assert.False(t, chain.HasHandlers(testDomain))
+	w4 := &nbdns.ResponseWriterChain{ResponseWriter: &mockResponseWriter{}}
+	chain.ServeDNS(w4, r) // Call ServeDNS on the now empty chain for this domain
+
+	for _, m := range mocks {
+		m.AssertNumberOfCalls(t, "ServeDNS", 0)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestHandlerChain_CaseSensitivity(t *testing.T) {
@@ -830,3 +846,165 @@ func TestHandlerChain_DomainSpecificityOrdering(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestHandlerChain_AddRemoveRoundtrip(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name            string
+		addPattern      string
+		removePattern   string
+		queryPattern    string
+		shouldBeRemoved bool
+		description     string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:            "exact same pattern",
+			addPattern:      "example.com.",
+			removePattern:   "example.com.",
+			queryPattern:    "example.com.",
+			shouldBeRemoved: true,
+			description:     "Adding and removing with identical patterns",
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "case difference",
+			addPattern:      "Example.Com.",
+			removePattern:   "EXAMPLE.COM.",
+			queryPattern:    "example.com.",
+			shouldBeRemoved: true,
+			description:     "Adding with mixed case, removing with uppercase",
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "reversed case difference",
+			addPattern:      "EXAMPLE.ORG.",
+			removePattern:   "example.org.",
+			queryPattern:    "example.org.",
+			shouldBeRemoved: true,
+			description:     "Adding with uppercase, removing with lowercase",
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "add wildcard, remove wildcard",
+			addPattern:      "*.example.com.",
+			removePattern:   "*.example.com.",
+			queryPattern:    "sub.example.com.",
+			shouldBeRemoved: true,
+			description:     "Adding and removing with identical wildcard patterns",
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "add wildcard, remove transformed pattern",
+			addPattern:      "*.example.net.",
+			removePattern:   "example.net.",
+			queryPattern:    "sub.example.net.",
+			shouldBeRemoved: false,
+			description:     "Adding with wildcard, removing with non-wildcard pattern",
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "add transformed pattern, remove wildcard",
+			addPattern:      "example.io.",
+			removePattern:   "*.example.io.",
+			queryPattern:    "example.io.",
+			shouldBeRemoved: false,
+			description:     "Adding with non-wildcard pattern, removing with wildcard pattern",
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "trailing dot difference",
+			addPattern:      "example.dev",
+			removePattern:   "example.dev.",
+			queryPattern:    "example.dev.",
+			shouldBeRemoved: true,
+			description:     "Adding without trailing dot, removing with trailing dot",
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "reversed trailing dot difference",
+			addPattern:      "example.app.",
+			removePattern:   "example.app",
+			queryPattern:    "example.app.",
+			shouldBeRemoved: true,
+			description:     "Adding with trailing dot, removing without trailing dot",
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "mixed case and wildcard",
+			addPattern:      "*.Example.Site.",
+			removePattern:   "*.EXAMPLE.SITE.",
+			queryPattern:    "sub.example.site.",
+			shouldBeRemoved: true,
+			description:     "Adding mixed case wildcard, removing uppercase wildcard",
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "root zone",
+			addPattern:      ".",
+			removePattern:   ".",
+			queryPattern:    "random.domain.",
+			shouldBeRemoved: true,
+			description:     "Adding and removing root zone",
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "wrong domain",
+			addPattern:      "example.com.",
+			removePattern:   "different.com.",
+			queryPattern:    "example.com.",
+			shouldBeRemoved: false,
+			description:     "Adding one domain, trying to remove a different domain",
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "subdomain mismatch",
+			addPattern:      "sub.example.com.",
+			removePattern:   "example.com.",
+			queryPattern:    "sub.example.com.",
+			shouldBeRemoved: false,
+			description:     "Adding subdomain, trying to remove parent domain",
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "parent domain mismatch",
+			addPattern:      "example.com.",
+			removePattern:   "sub.example.com.",
+			queryPattern:    "example.com.",
+			shouldBeRemoved: false,
+			description:     "Adding parent domain, trying to remove subdomain",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			chain := nbdns.NewHandlerChain()
+
+			handler := &nbdns.MockHandler{}
+			r := new(dns.Msg)
+			r.SetQuestion(tt.queryPattern, dns.TypeA)
+			w := &nbdns.ResponseWriterChain{ResponseWriter: &mockResponseWriter{}}
+
+			// First verify no handler is called before adding any
+			chain.ServeDNS(w, r)
+			handler.AssertNotCalled(t, "ServeDNS")
+
+			// Add handler
+			chain.AddHandler(tt.addPattern, handler, nbdns.PriorityDefault)
+
+			// Verify handler is called after adding
+			handler.On("ServeDNS", mock.Anything, r).Once()
+			chain.ServeDNS(w, r)
+			handler.AssertExpectations(t)
+
+			// Reset mock for the next test
+			handler.ExpectedCalls = nil
+
+			// Remove handler
+			chain.RemoveHandler(tt.removePattern, nbdns.PriorityDefault)
+
+			// Set up expectations based on whether removal should succeed
+			if !tt.shouldBeRemoved {
+				handler.On("ServeDNS", mock.Anything, r).Once()
+			}
+
+			// Test if handler is still called after removal attempt
+			chain.ServeDNS(w, r)
+
+			if tt.shouldBeRemoved {
+				handler.AssertNotCalled(t, "ServeDNS",
+					"Handler should not be called after successful removal with pattern %q",
+					tt.removePattern)
+			} else {
+				handler.AssertExpectations(t)
+				handler.ExpectedCalls = nil
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

client/internal/dns/host.go

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import (
 	"net/netip"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/miekg/dns"
+
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/statemanager"
 	nbdns "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/dns"
 )
@@ -12,8 +14,8 @@ import (
 var ErrRouteAllWithoutNameserverGroup = fmt.Errorf("unable to configure DNS for this peer using file manager without a nameserver group with all domains configured")
 
 const (
-	ipv4ReverseZone = ".in-addr.arpa"
-	ipv6ReverseZone = ".ip6.arpa"
+	ipv4ReverseZone = ".in-addr.arpa."
+	ipv6ReverseZone = ".ip6.arpa."
 )
 
 type hostManager interface {
@@ -103,7 +105,7 @@ func dnsConfigToHostDNSConfig(dnsConfig nbdns.Config, ip string, port int) HostD
 
 		for _, domain := range nsConfig.Domains {
 			config.Domains = append(config.Domains, DomainConfig{
-				Domain:    strings.TrimSuffix(domain, "."),
+				Domain:    strings.ToLower(dns.Fqdn(domain)),
 				MatchOnly: !nsConfig.SearchDomainsEnabled,
 			})
 		}
@@ -112,7 +114,7 @@ func dnsConfigToHostDNSConfig(dnsConfig nbdns.Config, ip string, port int) HostD
 	for _, customZone := range dnsConfig.CustomZones {
 		matchOnly := strings.HasSuffix(customZone.Domain, ipv4ReverseZone) || strings.HasSuffix(customZone.Domain, ipv6ReverseZone)
 		config.Domains = append(config.Domains, DomainConfig{
-			Domain:    strings.TrimSuffix(customZone.Domain, "."),
+			Domain:    strings.ToLower(dns.Fqdn(customZone.Domain)),
 			MatchOnly: matchOnly,
 		})
 	}

client/internal/dns/host_darwin.go

@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ func (s *systemConfigurator) applyDNSConfig(config HostDNSConfig, stateManager *
 			continue
 		}
 		if dConf.MatchOnly {
-			matchDomains = append(matchDomains, dConf.Domain)
+			matchDomains = append(matchDomains, strings.TrimSuffix(dConf.Domain, "."))
 			continue
 		}
-		searchDomains = append(searchDomains, dConf.Domain)
+		searchDomains = append(searchDomains, strings.TrimSuffix(""+dConf.Domain, "."))
 	}
 
 	matchKey := getKeyWithInput(netbirdDNSStateKeyFormat, matchSuffix)

client/internal/dns/host_windows.go

@@ -17,15 +17,18 @@ import (
 
 var (
 	userenv = syscall.NewLazyDLL("userenv.dll")
+	dnsapi  = syscall.NewLazyDLL("dnsapi.dll")
 
 	// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/userenv/nf-userenv-refreshpolicyex
 	refreshPolicyExFn = userenv.NewProc("RefreshPolicyEx")
+
+	dnsFlushResolverCacheFn = dnsapi.NewProc("DnsFlushResolverCache")
 )
 
 const (
 	dnsPolicyConfigMatchPath    = `SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Dnscache\Parameters\DnsPolicyConfig\NetBird-Match`
-	gpoDnsPolicyRoot            = `SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\DNSClient`
-	gpoDnsPolicyConfigMatchPath = gpoDnsPolicyRoot + `\DnsPolicyConfig\NetBird-Match`
+	gpoDnsPolicyRoot            = `SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\DNSClient\DnsPolicyConfig`
+	gpoDnsPolicyConfigMatchPath = gpoDnsPolicyRoot + `\NetBird-Match`
 
 	dnsPolicyConfigVersionKey           = "Version"
 	dnsPolicyConfigVersionValue         = 2
@@ -97,9 +100,9 @@ func (r *registryConfigurator) applyDNSConfig(config HostDNSConfig, stateManager
 			continue
 		}
 		if !dConf.MatchOnly {
-			searchDomains = append(searchDomains, dConf.Domain)
+			searchDomains = append(searchDomains, strings.TrimSuffix(dConf.Domain, "."))
 		}
-		matchDomains = append(matchDomains, "."+dConf.Domain)
+		matchDomains = append(matchDomains, "."+strings.TrimSuffix(dConf.Domain, "."))
 	}
 
 	if len(matchDomains) != 0 {
@@ -116,6 +119,10 @@ func (r *registryConfigurator) applyDNSConfig(config HostDNSConfig, stateManager
 		return fmt.Errorf("update search domains: %w", err)
 	}
 
+	if err := r.flushDNSCache(); err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("failed to flush DNS cache: %v", err)
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -136,10 +143,6 @@ func (r *registryConfigurator) addDNSMatchPolicy(domains []string, ip string) er
 			return fmt.Errorf("configure GPO DNS policy: %w", err)
 		}
 
-		if err := r.configureDNSPolicy(dnsPolicyConfigMatchPath, domains, ip); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("configure local DNS policy: %w", err)
-		}
-
 		if err := refreshGroupPolicy(); err != nil {
 			log.Warnf("failed to refresh group policy: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -188,6 +191,26 @@ func (r *registryConfigurator) string() string {
 	return "registry"
 }
 
+func (r *registryConfigurator) flushDNSCache() error {
+	// dnsFlushResolverCacheFn.Call() may panic if the func is not found
+	defer func() {
+		if rec := recover(); rec != nil {
+			log.Errorf("Recovered from panic in flushDNSCache: %v", rec)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	ret, _, err := dnsFlushResolverCacheFn.Call()
+	if ret == 0 {
+		if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, syscall.Errno(0)) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("DnsFlushResolverCache failed: %w", err)
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("DnsFlushResolverCache failed")
+	}
+
+	log.Info("flushed DNS cache")
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (r *registryConfigurator) updateSearchDomains(domains []string) error {
 	if err := r.setInterfaceRegistryKeyStringValue(interfaceConfigSearchListKey, strings.Join(domains, ",")); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("update search domains: %w", err)
@@ -240,6 +263,10 @@ func (r *registryConfigurator) restoreHostDNS() error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("remove interface registry key: %w", err)
 	}
 
+	if err := r.flushDNSCache(); err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("failed to flush DNS cache: %v", err)
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 

client/internal/dns/local.go

@@ -71,6 +71,12 @@ func (d *localResolver) lookupRecords(r *dns.Msg) []dns.RR {
 
 	value, found := d.records.Load(key)
 	if !found {
+		// alternatively check if we have a cname
+		if question.Qtype != dns.TypeCNAME {
+			r.Question[0].Qtype = dns.TypeCNAME
+			return d.lookupRecords(r)
+		}
+
 		return nil
 	}
 

client/internal/dns/mock_server.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/miekg/dns"
 
 	nbdns "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/dns"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/domain"
 )
 
 // MockServer is the mock instance of a dns server
@@ -13,17 +14,17 @@ type MockServer struct {
 	InitializeFunc        func() error
 	StopFunc              func()
 	UpdateDNSServerFunc   func(serial uint64, update nbdns.Config) error
-	RegisterHandlerFunc   func([]string, dns.Handler, int)
-	DeregisterHandlerFunc func([]string, int)
+	RegisterHandlerFunc   func(domain.List, dns.Handler, int)
+	DeregisterHandlerFunc func(domain.List, int)
 }
 
-func (m *MockServer) RegisterHandler(domains []string, handler dns.Handler, priority int) {
+func (m *MockServer) RegisterHandler(domains domain.List, handler dns.Handler, priority int) {
 	if m.RegisterHandlerFunc != nil {
 		m.RegisterHandlerFunc(domains, handler, priority)
 	}
 }
 
-func (m *MockServer) DeregisterHandler(domains []string, priority int) {
+func (m *MockServer) DeregisterHandler(domains domain.List, priority int) {
 	if m.DeregisterHandlerFunc != nil {
 		m.DeregisterHandlerFunc(domains, priority)
 	}

client/internal/dns/network_manager_unix.go

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/godbus/dbus/v5"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/go-version"
-	"github.com/miekg/dns"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/statemanager"
@@ -126,10 +125,10 @@ func (n *networkManagerDbusConfigurator) applyDNSConfig(config HostDNSConfig, st
 			continue
 		}
 		if dConf.MatchOnly {
-			matchDomains = append(matchDomains, "~."+dns.Fqdn(dConf.Domain))
+			matchDomains = append(matchDomains, "~."+dConf.Domain)
 			continue
 		}
-		searchDomains = append(searchDomains, dns.Fqdn(dConf.Domain))
+		searchDomains = append(searchDomains, dConf.Domain)
 	}
 
 	newDomainList := append(searchDomains, matchDomains...) //nolint:gocritic

client/internal/dns/server.go

@@ -6,11 +6,13 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net/netip"
 	"runtime"
+	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/miekg/dns"
 	"github.com/mitchellh/hashstructure/v2"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"golang.org/x/exp/maps"
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/netstack"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/listener"
@@ -18,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/statemanager"
 	cProto "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/proto"
 	nbdns "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/dns"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/domain"
 )
 
 // ReadyListener is a notification mechanism what indicate the server is ready to handle host dns address changes
@@ -32,8 +35,8 @@ type IosDnsManager interface {
 
 // Server is a dns server interface
 type Server interface {
-	RegisterHandler(domains []string, handler dns.Handler, priority int)
-	DeregisterHandler(domains []string, priority int)
+	RegisterHandler(domains domain.List, handler dns.Handler, priority int)
+	DeregisterHandler(domains domain.List, priority int)
 	Initialize() error
 	Stop()
 	DnsIP() string
@@ -65,6 +68,7 @@ type DefaultServer struct {
 	previousConfigHash uint64
 	currentConfig      HostDNSConfig
 	handlerChain       *HandlerChain
+	extraDomains       map[domain.Domain]int
 
 	// permanent related properties
 	permanent      bool
@@ -164,13 +168,15 @@ func newDefaultServer(
 	stateManager *statemanager.Manager,
 	disableSys bool,
 ) *DefaultServer {
+	handlerChain := NewHandlerChain()
 	ctx, stop := context.WithCancel(ctx)
 	defaultServer := &DefaultServer{
 		ctx:          ctx,
 		ctxCancel:    stop,
 		disableSys:   disableSys,
 		service:      dnsService,
-		handlerChain: NewHandlerChain(),
+		handlerChain: handlerChain,
+		extraDomains: make(map[domain.Domain]int),
 		dnsMuxMap:    make(registeredHandlerMap),
 		localResolver: &localResolver{
 			registeredMap: make(registrationMap),
@@ -181,14 +187,26 @@ func newDefaultServer(
 		hostsDNSHolder: newHostsDNSHolder(),
 	}
 
+	// register with root zone, handler chain takes care of the routing
+	dnsService.RegisterMux(".", handlerChain)
+
 	return defaultServer
 }
 
-func (s *DefaultServer) RegisterHandler(domains []string, handler dns.Handler, priority int) {
+// RegisterHandler registers a handler for the given domains with the given priority.
+// Any previously registered handler for the same domain and priority will be replaced.
+func (s *DefaultServer) RegisterHandler(domains domain.List, handler dns.Handler, priority int) {
 	s.mux.Lock()
 	defer s.mux.Unlock()
 
-	s.registerHandler(domains, handler, priority)
+	s.registerHandler(domains.ToPunycodeList(), handler, priority)
+
+	// TODO: This will take over zones for non-wildcard domains, for which we might not have a handler in the chain
+	for _, domain := range domains {
+		// convert to zone with simple ref counter
+		s.extraDomains[toZone(domain)]++
+	}
+	s.applyHostConfig()
 }
 
 func (s *DefaultServer) registerHandler(domains []string, handler dns.Handler, priority int) {
@@ -200,15 +218,23 @@ func (s *DefaultServer) registerHandler(domains []string, handler dns.Handler, p
 			continue
 		}
 		s.handlerChain.AddHandler(domain, handler, priority)
-		s.service.RegisterMux(nbdns.NormalizeZone(domain), s.handlerChain)
 	}
 }
 
-func (s *DefaultServer) DeregisterHandler(domains []string, priority int) {
+// DeregisterHandler deregisters the handler for the given domains with the given priority.
+func (s *DefaultServer) DeregisterHandler(domains domain.List, priority int) {
 	s.mux.Lock()
 	defer s.mux.Unlock()
 
-	s.deregisterHandler(domains, priority)
+	s.deregisterHandler(domains.ToPunycodeList(), priority)
+	for _, domain := range domains {
+		zone := toZone(domain)
+		s.extraDomains[zone]--
+		if s.extraDomains[zone] <= 0 {
+			delete(s.extraDomains, zone)
+		}
+	}
+	s.applyHostConfig()
 }
 
 func (s *DefaultServer) deregisterHandler(domains []string, priority int) {
@@ -221,11 +247,6 @@ func (s *DefaultServer) deregisterHandler(domains []string, priority int) {
 		}
 
 		s.handlerChain.RemoveHandler(domain, priority)
-
-		// Only deregister from service if no handlers remain
-		if !s.handlerChain.HasHandlers(domain) {
-			s.service.DeregisterMux(nbdns.NormalizeZone(domain))
-		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -286,6 +307,8 @@ func (s *DefaultServer) Stop() {
 	}
 
 	s.service.Stop()
+
+	maps.Clear(s.extraDomains)
 }
 
 // OnUpdatedHostDNSServer update the DNS servers addresses for root zones
@@ -390,7 +413,9 @@ func (s *DefaultServer) applyConfiguration(update nbdns.Config) error {
 	// is the service should be Disabled, we stop the listener or fake resolver
 	// and proceed with a regular update to clean up the handlers and records
 	if update.ServiceEnable {
-		_ = s.service.Listen()
+		if err := s.service.Listen(); err != nil {
+			log.Errorf("failed to start DNS service: %v", err)
+		}
 	} else if !s.permanent {
 		s.service.Stop()
 	}
@@ -413,17 +438,13 @@ func (s *DefaultServer) applyConfiguration(update nbdns.Config) error {
 
 	s.currentConfig = dnsConfigToHostDNSConfig(update, s.service.RuntimeIP(), s.service.RuntimePort())
 
-	hostUpdate := s.currentConfig
 	if s.service.RuntimePort() != defaultPort && !s.hostManager.supportCustomPort() {
 		log.Warnf("the DNS manager of this peer doesn't support custom port. Disabling primary DNS setup. " +
 			"Learn more at: https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/manage-dns-in-your-network#local-resolver")
-		hostUpdate.RouteAll = false
+		s.currentConfig.RouteAll = false
 	}
 
-	if err = s.hostManager.applyDNSConfig(hostUpdate, s.stateManager); err != nil {
-		log.Error(err)
-		s.handleErrNoGroupaAll(err)
-	}
+	s.applyHostConfig()
 
 	go func() {
 		// persist dns state right away
@@ -441,6 +462,43 @@ func (s *DefaultServer) applyConfiguration(update nbdns.Config) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (s *DefaultServer) applyHostConfig() {
+	if s.hostManager == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// prevent reapplying config if we're shutting down
+	if s.ctx.Err() != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	config := s.currentConfig
+
+	existingDomains := make(map[string]struct{})
+	for _, d := range config.Domains {
+		existingDomains[d.Domain] = struct{}{}
+	}
+
+	// add extra domains only if they're not already in the config
+	for domain := range s.extraDomains {
+		domainStr := domain.PunycodeString()
+
+		if _, exists := existingDomains[domainStr]; !exists {
+			config.Domains = append(config.Domains, DomainConfig{
+				Domain:    domainStr,
+				MatchOnly: true,
+			})
+		}
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf("extra match domains: %v", s.extraDomains)
+
+	if err := s.hostManager.applyDNSConfig(config, s.stateManager); err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("failed to apply DNS host manager update: %v", err)
+		s.handleErrNoGroupaAll(err)
+	}
+}
+
 func (s *DefaultServer) handleErrNoGroupaAll(err error) {
 	if !errors.Is(ErrRouteAllWithoutNameserverGroup, err) {
 		return
@@ -690,10 +748,7 @@ func (s *DefaultServer) upstreamCallbacks(
 			}
 		}
 
-		if err := s.hostManager.applyDNSConfig(s.currentConfig, s.stateManager); err != nil {
-			s.handleErrNoGroupaAll(err)
-			l.Errorf("Failed to apply nameserver deactivation on the host: %v", err)
-		}
+		s.applyHostConfig()
 
 		go func() {
 			if err := s.stateManager.PersistState(s.ctx); err != nil {
@@ -728,12 +783,7 @@ func (s *DefaultServer) upstreamCallbacks(
 			s.registerHandler([]string{nbdns.RootZone}, handler, priority)
 		}
 
-		if s.hostManager != nil {
-			if err := s.hostManager.applyDNSConfig(s.currentConfig, s.stateManager); err != nil {
-				s.handleErrNoGroupaAll(err)
-				l.WithError(err).Error("reactivate temporary disabled nameserver group, DNS update apply")
-			}
-		}
+		s.applyHostConfig()
 
 		s.updateNSState(nsGroup, nil, true)
 	}
@@ -836,3 +886,13 @@ func groupNSGroupsByDomain(nsGroups []*nbdns.NameServerGroup) []nsGroupsByDomain
 
 	return result
 }
+
+func toZone(d domain.Domain) domain.Domain {
+	return domain.Domain(
+		nbdns.NormalizeZone(
+			dns.Fqdn(
+				strings.ToLower(d.PunycodeString()),
+			),
+		),
+	)
+}

client/internal/dns/server_test.go

@@ -29,16 +29,17 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/stdnet"
 	nbdns "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/dns"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/formatter"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/domain"
 )
 
-var flowLogger = netflow.NewManager(context.Background(), nil, []byte{}, nil).GetLogger()
+var flowLogger = netflow.NewManager(nil, []byte{}, nil).GetLogger()
 
 type mocWGIface struct {
 	filter device.PacketFilter
 }
 
 func (w *mocWGIface) Name() string {
-	panic("implement me")
+	return "utun2301"
 }
 
 func (w *mocWGIface) Address() wgaddr.Address {
@@ -1448,3 +1449,497 @@ func TestDefaultServer_UpdateMux(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestExtraDomains(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                string
+		initialConfig       nbdns.Config
+		registerDomains     []domain.List
+		deregisterDomains   []domain.List
+		finalConfig         nbdns.Config
+		expectedDomains     []string
+		expectedMatchOnly   []string
+		applyHostConfigCall int
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "Register domains before config update",
+			registerDomains: []domain.List{
+				{"extra1.example.com", "extra2.example.com"},
+			},
+			initialConfig: nbdns.Config{
+				ServiceEnable: true,
+				CustomZones: []nbdns.CustomZone{
+					{Domain: "config.example.com"},
+				},
+			},
+			expectedDomains: []string{
+				"config.example.com.",
+				"extra1.example.com.",
+				"extra2.example.com.",
+			},
+			expectedMatchOnly: []string{
+				"extra1.example.com.",
+				"extra2.example.com.",
+			},
+			applyHostConfigCall: 2,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Register domains after config update",
+			initialConfig: nbdns.Config{
+				ServiceEnable: true,
+				CustomZones: []nbdns.CustomZone{
+					{Domain: "config.example.com"},
+				},
+			},
+			registerDomains: []domain.List{
+				{"extra1.example.com", "extra2.example.com"},
+			},
+			expectedDomains: []string{
+				"config.example.com.",
+				"extra1.example.com.",
+				"extra2.example.com.",
+			},
+			expectedMatchOnly: []string{
+				"extra1.example.com.",
+				"extra2.example.com.",
+			},
+			applyHostConfigCall: 2,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Register overlapping domains",
+			initialConfig: nbdns.Config{
+				ServiceEnable: true,
+				CustomZones: []nbdns.CustomZone{
+					{Domain: "config.example.com"},
+					{Domain: "overlap.example.com"},
+				},
+			},
+			registerDomains: []domain.List{
+				{"extra.example.com", "overlap.example.com"},
+			},
+			expectedDomains: []string{
+				"config.example.com.",
+				"overlap.example.com.",
+				"extra.example.com.",
+			},
+			expectedMatchOnly: []string{
+				"extra.example.com.",
+			},
+			applyHostConfigCall: 2,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Register and deregister domains",
+			initialConfig: nbdns.Config{
+				ServiceEnable: true,
+				CustomZones: []nbdns.CustomZone{
+					{Domain: "config.example.com"},
+				},
+			},
+			registerDomains: []domain.List{
+				{"extra1.example.com", "extra2.example.com"},
+				{"extra3.example.com", "extra4.example.com"},
+			},
+			deregisterDomains: []domain.List{
+				{"extra1.example.com", "extra3.example.com"},
+			},
+			expectedDomains: []string{
+				"config.example.com.",
+				"extra2.example.com.",
+				"extra4.example.com.",
+			},
+			expectedMatchOnly: []string{
+				"extra2.example.com.",
+				"extra4.example.com.",
+			},
+			applyHostConfigCall: 4,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Register domains with ref counter",
+			initialConfig: nbdns.Config{
+				ServiceEnable: true,
+				CustomZones: []nbdns.CustomZone{
+					{Domain: "config.example.com"},
+				},
+			},
+			registerDomains: []domain.List{
+				{"extra.example.com", "duplicate.example.com"},
+				{"other.example.com", "duplicate.example.com"},
+			},
+			deregisterDomains: []domain.List{
+				{"duplicate.example.com"},
+			},
+			expectedDomains: []string{
+				"config.example.com.",
+				"extra.example.com.",
+				"other.example.com.",
+				"duplicate.example.com.",
+			},
+			expectedMatchOnly: []string{
+				"extra.example.com.",
+				"other.example.com.",
+				"duplicate.example.com.",
+			},
+			applyHostConfigCall: 4,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Config update with new domains after registration",
+			initialConfig: nbdns.Config{
+				ServiceEnable: true,
+				CustomZones: []nbdns.CustomZone{
+					{Domain: "config.example.com"},
+				},
+			},
+			registerDomains: []domain.List{
+				{"extra.example.com", "duplicate.example.com"},
+			},
+			finalConfig: nbdns.Config{
+				ServiceEnable: true,
+				CustomZones: []nbdns.CustomZone{
+					{Domain: "config.example.com"},
+					{Domain: "newconfig.example.com"},
+				},
+			},
+			expectedDomains: []string{
+				"config.example.com.",
+				"newconfig.example.com.",
+				"extra.example.com.",
+				"duplicate.example.com.",
+			},
+			expectedMatchOnly: []string{
+				"extra.example.com.",
+				"duplicate.example.com.",
+			},
+			applyHostConfigCall: 3,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Deregister domain that is part of customZones",
+			initialConfig: nbdns.Config{
+				ServiceEnable: true,
+				CustomZones: []nbdns.CustomZone{
+					{Domain: "config.example.com"},
+					{Domain: "protected.example.com"},
+				},
+			},
+			registerDomains: []domain.List{
+				{"extra.example.com", "protected.example.com"},
+			},
+			deregisterDomains: []domain.List{
+				{"protected.example.com"},
+			},
+			expectedDomains: []string{
+				"extra.example.com.",
+				"config.example.com.",
+				"protected.example.com.",
+			},
+			expectedMatchOnly: []string{
+				"extra.example.com.",
+			},
+			applyHostConfigCall: 3,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Register domain that is part of nameserver group",
+			initialConfig: nbdns.Config{
+				ServiceEnable: true,
+				NameServerGroups: []*nbdns.NameServerGroup{
+					{
+						Domains: []string{"ns.example.com", "overlap.ns.example.com"},
+						NameServers: []nbdns.NameServer{
+							{
+								IP:     netip.MustParseAddr("8.8.8.8"),
+								NSType: nbdns.UDPNameServerType,
+								Port:   53,
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			registerDomains: []domain.List{
+				{"extra.example.com", "overlap.ns.example.com"},
+			},
+			expectedDomains: []string{
+				"ns.example.com.",
+				"overlap.ns.example.com.",
+				"extra.example.com.",
+			},
+			expectedMatchOnly: []string{
+				"ns.example.com.",
+				"overlap.ns.example.com.",
+				"extra.example.com.",
+			},
+			applyHostConfigCall: 2,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			var capturedConfigs []HostDNSConfig
+			mockHostConfig := &mockHostConfigurator{
+				applyDNSConfigFunc: func(config HostDNSConfig, _ *statemanager.Manager) error {
+					capturedConfigs = append(capturedConfigs, config)
+					return nil
+				},
+				restoreHostDNSFunc: func() error {
+					return nil
+				},
+				supportCustomPortFunc: func() bool {
+					return true
+				},
+				stringFunc: func() string {
+					return "mock"
+				},
+			}
+
+			mockSvc := &mockService{}
+
+			server := &DefaultServer{
+				ctx:            context.Background(),
+				handlerChain:   NewHandlerChain(),
+				wgInterface:    &mocWGIface{},
+				hostManager:    mockHostConfig,
+				localResolver:  &localResolver{},
+				service:        mockSvc,
+				statusRecorder: peer.NewRecorder("test"),
+				extraDomains:   make(map[domain.Domain]int),
+			}
+
+			// Apply initial configuration
+			if tt.initialConfig.ServiceEnable {
+				err := server.applyConfiguration(tt.initialConfig)
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+			}
+
+			// Register domains
+			for _, domains := range tt.registerDomains {
+				server.RegisterHandler(domains, &MockHandler{}, PriorityDefault)
+			}
+
+			// Deregister domains if specified
+			for _, domains := range tt.deregisterDomains {
+				server.DeregisterHandler(domains, PriorityDefault)
+			}
+
+			// Apply final configuration if specified
+			if tt.finalConfig.ServiceEnable {
+				err := server.applyConfiguration(tt.finalConfig)
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+			}
+
+			// Verify number of calls
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.applyHostConfigCall, len(capturedConfigs),
+				"Expected %d calls to applyDNSConfig, got %d", tt.applyHostConfigCall, len(capturedConfigs))
+
+			// Get the last applied config
+			lastConfig := capturedConfigs[len(capturedConfigs)-1]
+
+			// Check all expected domains are present
+			domainMap := make(map[string]bool)
+			matchOnlyMap := make(map[string]bool)
+
+			for _, d := range lastConfig.Domains {
+				domainMap[d.Domain] = true
+				if d.MatchOnly {
+					matchOnlyMap[d.Domain] = true
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Verify expected domains
+			for _, d := range tt.expectedDomains {
+				assert.True(t, domainMap[d], "Expected domain %s not found in final config", d)
+			}
+
+			// Verify match-only domains
+			for _, d := range tt.expectedMatchOnly {
+				assert.True(t, matchOnlyMap[d], "Expected match-only domain %s not found in final config", d)
+			}
+
+			// Verify no unexpected domains
+			assert.Equal(t, len(tt.expectedDomains), len(domainMap), "Unexpected number of domains in final config")
+			assert.Equal(t, len(tt.expectedMatchOnly), len(matchOnlyMap), "Unexpected number of match-only domains in final config")
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExtraDomainsRefCounting(t *testing.T) {
+	mockHostConfig := &mockHostConfigurator{
+		applyDNSConfigFunc: func(config HostDNSConfig, _ *statemanager.Manager) error {
+			return nil
+		},
+		restoreHostDNSFunc: func() error {
+			return nil
+		},
+		supportCustomPortFunc: func() bool {
+			return true
+		},
+		stringFunc: func() string {
+			return "mock"
+		},
+	}
+
+	mockSvc := &mockService{}
+
+	server := &DefaultServer{
+		ctx:            context.Background(),
+		handlerChain:   NewHandlerChain(),
+		hostManager:    mockHostConfig,
+		localResolver:  &localResolver{},
+		service:        mockSvc,
+		statusRecorder: peer.NewRecorder("test"),
+		extraDomains:   make(map[domain.Domain]int),
+	}
+
+	// Register domains from different handlers with same domain
+	server.RegisterHandler(domain.List{"*.shared.example.com"}, &MockHandler{}, PriorityDNSRoute)
+	server.RegisterHandler(domain.List{"shared.example.com."}, &MockHandler{}, PriorityMatchDomain)
+
+	// Verify refcount is 2
+	zoneKey := toZone("shared.example.com")
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, server.extraDomains[zoneKey], "Refcount should be 2 after registering same domain twice")
+
+	// Deregister one handler
+	server.DeregisterHandler(domain.List{"shared.example.com"}, PriorityMatchDomain)
+
+	// Verify refcount is 1
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, server.extraDomains[zoneKey], "Refcount should be 1 after deregistering one handler")
+
+	// Deregister the other handler
+	server.DeregisterHandler(domain.List{"shared.example.com"}, PriorityDNSRoute)
+
+	// Verify domain is removed
+	_, exists := server.extraDomains[zoneKey]
+	assert.False(t, exists, "Domain should be removed after deregistering all handlers")
+}
+
+func TestUpdateConfigWithExistingExtraDomains(t *testing.T) {
+	var capturedConfig HostDNSConfig
+	mockHostConfig := &mockHostConfigurator{
+		applyDNSConfigFunc: func(config HostDNSConfig, _ *statemanager.Manager) error {
+			capturedConfig = config
+			return nil
+		},
+		restoreHostDNSFunc: func() error {
+			return nil
+		},
+		supportCustomPortFunc: func() bool {
+			return true
+		},
+		stringFunc: func() string {
+			return "mock"
+		},
+	}
+
+	mockSvc := &mockService{}
+
+	server := &DefaultServer{
+		ctx:            context.Background(),
+		handlerChain:   NewHandlerChain(),
+		hostManager:    mockHostConfig,
+		localResolver:  &localResolver{},
+		service:        mockSvc,
+		statusRecorder: peer.NewRecorder("test"),
+		extraDomains:   make(map[domain.Domain]int),
+	}
+
+	server.RegisterHandler(domain.List{"extra.example.com"}, &MockHandler{}, PriorityDefault)
+
+	initialConfig := nbdns.Config{
+		ServiceEnable: true,
+		CustomZones: []nbdns.CustomZone{
+			{Domain: "config.example.com"},
+		},
+	}
+	err := server.applyConfiguration(initialConfig)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	var domains []string
+	for _, d := range capturedConfig.Domains {
+		domains = append(domains, d.Domain)
+	}
+	assert.Contains(t, domains, "config.example.com.")
+	assert.Contains(t, domains, "extra.example.com.")
+
+	// Now apply a new configuration with overlapping domain
+	updatedConfig := nbdns.Config{
+		ServiceEnable: true,
+		CustomZones: []nbdns.CustomZone{
+			{Domain: "config.example.com"},
+			{Domain: "extra.example.com"},
+		},
+	}
+	err = server.applyConfiguration(updatedConfig)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Verify both domains are in config, but no duplicates
+	domains = []string{}
+	matchOnlyCount := 0
+	for _, d := range capturedConfig.Domains {
+		domains = append(domains, d.Domain)
+		if d.MatchOnly {
+			matchOnlyCount++
+		}
+	}
+
+	assert.Contains(t, domains, "config.example.com.")
+	assert.Contains(t, domains, "extra.example.com.")
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, len(domains), "Should have exactly 2 domains with no duplicates")
+
+	// Extra domain should no longer be marked as match-only when in config
+	matchOnlyDomain := ""
+	for _, d := range capturedConfig.Domains {
+		if d.Domain == "extra.example.com." && d.MatchOnly {
+			matchOnlyDomain = d.Domain
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	assert.Empty(t, matchOnlyDomain, "Domain should not be match-only when included in config")
+}
+
+func TestDomainCaseHandling(t *testing.T) {
+	var capturedConfig HostDNSConfig
+	mockHostConfig := &mockHostConfigurator{
+		applyDNSConfigFunc: func(config HostDNSConfig, _ *statemanager.Manager) error {
+			capturedConfig = config
+			return nil
+		},
+		restoreHostDNSFunc: func() error {
+			return nil
+		},
+		supportCustomPortFunc: func() bool {
+			return true
+		},
+		stringFunc: func() string {
+			return "mock"
+		},
+	}
+
+	mockSvc := &mockService{}
+	server := &DefaultServer{
+		ctx:            context.Background(),
+		handlerChain:   NewHandlerChain(),
+		hostManager:    mockHostConfig,
+		localResolver:  &localResolver{},
+		service:        mockSvc,
+		statusRecorder: peer.NewRecorder("test"),
+		extraDomains:   make(map[domain.Domain]int),
+	}
+
+	server.RegisterHandler(domain.List{"MIXED.example.com"}, &MockHandler{}, PriorityDefault)
+	server.RegisterHandler(domain.List{"mixed.EXAMPLE.com"}, &MockHandler{}, PriorityMatchDomain)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, len(server.extraDomains), "Case differences should be normalized")
+
+	config := nbdns.Config{
+		ServiceEnable: true,
+		CustomZones: []nbdns.CustomZone{
+			{Domain: "config.example.com"},
+		},
+	}
+	err := server.applyConfiguration(config)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	var domains []string
+	for _, d := range capturedConfig.Domains {
+		domains = append(domains, d.Domain)
+	}
+	assert.Contains(t, domains, "config.example.com.", "Mixed case domain should be normalized and pre.sent")
+	assert.Contains(t, domains, "mixed.example.com.", "Mixed case domain should be normalized and present")
+}

client/internal/dns/systemd_linux.go

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/godbus/dbus/v5"
-	"github.com/miekg/dns"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
 
@@ -38,7 +37,6 @@ const (
 
 type systemdDbusConfigurator struct {
 	dbusLinkObject dbus.ObjectPath
-	routingAll     bool
 	ifaceName      string
 }
 
@@ -112,7 +110,7 @@ func (s *systemdDbusConfigurator) applyDNSConfig(config HostDNSConfig, stateMana
 			continue
 		}
 		domainsInput = append(domainsInput, systemdDbusLinkDomainsInput{
-			Domain:    dns.Fqdn(dConf.Domain),
+			Domain:    dConf.Domain,
 			MatchOnly: dConf.MatchOnly,
 		})
 
@@ -124,18 +122,19 @@ func (s *systemdDbusConfigurator) applyDNSConfig(config HostDNSConfig, stateMana
 	}
 
 	if config.RouteAll {
-		log.Infof("configured %s:%d as main DNS forwarder for this peer", config.ServerIP, config.ServerPort)
 		err = s.callLinkMethod(systemdDbusSetDefaultRouteMethodSuffix, true)
 		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("setting link as default dns router, failed with error: %w", err)
+			return fmt.Errorf("set link as default dns router: %w", err)
 		}
 		domainsInput = append(domainsInput, systemdDbusLinkDomainsInput{
 			Domain:    nbdns.RootZone,
 			MatchOnly: true,
 		})
-		s.routingAll = true
-	} else if s.routingAll {
-		log.Infof("removing %s:%d as main DNS forwarder for this peer", config.ServerIP, config.ServerPort)
+		log.Infof("configured %s:%d as main DNS forwarder for this peer", config.ServerIP, config.ServerPort)
+	} else {
+		if err = s.callLinkMethod(systemdDbusSetDefaultRouteMethodSuffix, false); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("remove link as default dns router: %w", err)
+		}
 	}
 
 	state := &ShutdownState{
@@ -151,6 +150,11 @@ func (s *systemdDbusConfigurator) applyDNSConfig(config HostDNSConfig, stateMana
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error(err)
 	}
+
+	if err := s.flushDNSCache(); err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("failed to flush DNS cache: %v", err)
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -163,7 +167,8 @@ func (s *systemdDbusConfigurator) setDomainsForInterface(domainsInput []systemdD
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("setting domains configuration failed with error: %w", err)
 	}
-	return s.flushCaches()
+
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (s *systemdDbusConfigurator) restoreHostDNS() error {
@@ -183,10 +188,14 @@ func (s *systemdDbusConfigurator) restoreHostDNS() error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("unable to revert link configuration, got error: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	return s.flushCaches()
+	if err := s.flushDNSCache(); err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("failed to flush DNS cache: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }
 
-func (s *systemdDbusConfigurator) flushCaches() error {
+func (s *systemdDbusConfigurator) flushDNSCache() error {
 	obj, closeConn, err := getDbusObject(systemdResolvedDest, systemdDbusObjectNode)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("attempting to retrieve the object %s, err: %w", systemdDbusObjectNode, err)

client/internal/dns/upstream.go

@@ -18,14 +18,16 @@ import (
 	"github.com/miekg/dns"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/proto"
 )
 
 const (
+	UpstreamTimeout = 15 * time.Second
+
 	failsTillDeact   = int32(5)
 	reactivatePeriod = 30 * time.Second
-	upstreamTimeout  = 15 * time.Second
 	probeTimeout     = 2 * time.Second
 )
 
@@ -66,7 +68,7 @@ func newUpstreamResolverBase(ctx context.Context, statusRecorder *peer.Status, d
 		ctx:              ctx,
 		cancel:           cancel,
 		domain:           domain,
-		upstreamTimeout:  upstreamTimeout,
+		upstreamTimeout:  UpstreamTimeout,
 		reactivatePeriod: reactivatePeriod,
 		failsTillDeact:   failsTillDeact,
 		statusRecorder:   statusRecorder,
@@ -106,9 +108,7 @@ func (u *upstreamResolverBase) ServeDNS(w dns.ResponseWriter, r *dns.Msg) {
 	}()
 
 	log.Tracef("received upstream question: domain=%s type=%v class=%v", r.Question[0].Name, r.Question[0].Qtype, r.Question[0].Qclass)
-	// set the AuthenticatedData flag and the EDNS0 buffer size to 4096 bytes to support larger dns records
 	if r.Extra == nil {
-		r.SetEdns0(4096, false)
 		r.MsgHdr.AuthenticatedData = true
 	}
 
@@ -336,3 +336,51 @@ func (u *upstreamResolverBase) testNameserver(server string, timeout time.Durati
 	_, _, err := u.upstreamClient.exchange(ctx, server, r)
 	return err
 }
+
+// ExchangeWithFallback exchanges a DNS message with the upstream server.
+// It first tries to use UDP, and if it is truncated, it falls back to TCP.
+// If the passed context is nil, this will use Exchange instead of ExchangeContext.
+func ExchangeWithFallback(ctx context.Context, client *dns.Client, r *dns.Msg, upstream string) (*dns.Msg, time.Duration, error) {
+	// MTU - ip + udp headers
+	// Note: this could be sent out on an interface that is not ours, but our MTU should always be lower.
+	client.UDPSize = iface.DefaultMTU - (60 + 8)
+
+	var (
+		rm  *dns.Msg
+		t   time.Duration
+		err error
+	)
+
+	if ctx == nil {
+		rm, t, err = client.Exchange(r, upstream)
+	} else {
+		rm, t, err = client.ExchangeContext(ctx, r, upstream)
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, t, fmt.Errorf("with udp: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if rm == nil || !rm.MsgHdr.Truncated {
+		return rm, t, nil
+	}
+
+	log.Tracef("udp response for domain=%s type=%v class=%v is truncated, trying TCP.",
+		r.Question[0].Name, r.Question[0].Qtype, r.Question[0].Qclass)
+
+	client.Net = "tcp"
+
+	if ctx == nil {
+		rm, t, err = client.Exchange(r, upstream)
+	} else {
+		rm, t, err = client.ExchangeContext(ctx, r, upstream)
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, t, fmt.Errorf("with tcp: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// TODO: once TCP is implemented, rm.Truncate() if the request came in over UDP
+
+	return rm, t, nil
+}

client/internal/dns/upstream_android.go

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func (u *upstreamResolver) exchangeWithinVPN(ctx context.Context, upstream strin
 
 // exchangeWithoutVPN protect the UDP socket by Android SDK to avoid to goes through the VPN
 func (u *upstreamResolver) exchangeWithoutVPN(ctx context.Context, upstream string, r *dns.Msg) (rm *dns.Msg, t time.Duration, err error) {
-	timeout := upstreamTimeout
+	timeout := UpstreamTimeout
 	if deadline, ok := ctx.Deadline(); ok {
 		timeout = time.Until(deadline)
 	}

client/internal/dns/upstream_general.go

@@ -34,6 +34,5 @@ func newUpstreamResolver(
 }
 
 func (u *upstreamResolver) exchange(ctx context.Context, upstream string, r *dns.Msg) (rm *dns.Msg, t time.Duration, err error) {
-	upstreamExchangeClient := &dns.Client{}
-	return upstreamExchangeClient.ExchangeContext(ctx, r, upstream)
+	return ExchangeWithFallback(ctx, &dns.Client{}, r, upstream)
 }

client/internal/dns/upstream_ios.go

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ func (u *upstreamResolverIOS) exchange(ctx context.Context, upstream string, r *
 		return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("error while parsing upstream host: %s", err)
 	}
 
-	timeout := upstreamTimeout
+	timeout := UpstreamTimeout
 	if deadline, ok := ctx.Deadline(); ok {
 		timeout = time.Until(deadline)
 	}
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ func (u *upstreamResolverIOS) exchange(ctx context.Context, upstream string, r *
 	}
 
 	// Cannot use client.ExchangeContext because it overwrites our Dialer
-	return client.Exchange(r, upstream)
+	return ExchangeWithFallback(nil, client, r, upstream)
 }
 
 // GetClientPrivate returns a new DNS client bound to the local IP address of the Netbird interface

client/internal/dns/upstream_test.go

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func TestUpstreamResolver_ServeDNS(t *testing.T) {
 			name:           "Should Resolve A Record",
 			inputMSG:       new(dns.Msg).SetQuestion("one.one.one.one.", dns.TypeA),
 			InputServers:   []string{"8.8.8.8:53", "8.8.4.4:53"},
-			timeout:        upstreamTimeout,
+			timeout:        UpstreamTimeout,
 			expectedAnswer: "1.1.1.1",
 		},
 		{
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func TestUpstreamResolver_ServeDNS(t *testing.T) {
 			inputMSG:            new(dns.Msg).SetQuestion("one.one.one.one.", dns.TypeA),
 			InputServers:        []string{"8.0.0.0:53", "8.8.4.4:53"},
 			cancelCTX:           true,
-			timeout:             upstreamTimeout,
+			timeout:             UpstreamTimeout,
 			responseShouldBeNil: true,
 		},
 	}
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ func TestUpstreamResolver_DeactivationReactivation(t *testing.T) {
 			r:   new(dns.Msg),
 			rtt: time.Millisecond,
 		},
-		upstreamTimeout:  upstreamTimeout,
+		upstreamTimeout:  UpstreamTimeout,
 		reactivatePeriod: reactivatePeriod,
 		failsTillDeact:   failsTillDeact,
 	}

client/internal/dnsfwd/forwarder.go

@@ -3,34 +3,53 @@ package dnsfwd
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
 	"net"
+	"net/netip"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
 
+	"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
 	"github.com/miekg/dns"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 
+	nberrors "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/errors"
+	firewall "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall/manager"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer"
 	nbdns "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/dns"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/domain"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/route"
 )
 
 const errResolveFailed = "failed to resolve query for domain=%s: %v"
+const upstreamTimeout = 15 * time.Second
 
 type DNSForwarder struct {
-	listenAddress string
-	ttl           uint32
-	domains       []string
+	listenAddress  string
+	ttl            uint32
+	statusRecorder *peer.Status
 
 	dnsServer *dns.Server
 	mux       *dns.ServeMux
+
+	mutex      sync.RWMutex
+	fwdEntries []*ForwarderEntry
+	firewall   firewall.Manager
 }
 
-func NewDNSForwarder(listenAddress string, ttl uint32) *DNSForwarder {
+func NewDNSForwarder(listenAddress string, ttl uint32, firewall firewall.Manager, statusRecorder *peer.Status) *DNSForwarder {
 	log.Debugf("creating DNS forwarder with listen_address=%s ttl=%d", listenAddress, ttl)
 	return &DNSForwarder{
-		listenAddress: listenAddress,
-		ttl:           ttl,
+		listenAddress:  listenAddress,
+		ttl:            ttl,
+		firewall:       firewall,
+		statusRecorder: statusRecorder,
 	}
 }
 
-func (f *DNSForwarder) Listen(domains []string) error {
+func (f *DNSForwarder) Listen(entries []*ForwarderEntry) error {
 	log.Infof("listen DNS forwarder on address=%s", f.listenAddress)
 	mux := dns.NewServeMux()
 
@@ -42,23 +61,35 @@ func (f *DNSForwarder) Listen(domains []string) error {
 	f.dnsServer = dnsServer
 	f.mux = mux
 
-	f.UpdateDomains(domains)
+	f.UpdateDomains(entries)
 
 	return dnsServer.ListenAndServe()
 }
 
-func (f *DNSForwarder) UpdateDomains(domains []string) {
-	log.Debugf("Updating domains from %v to %v", f.domains, domains)
+func (f *DNSForwarder) UpdateDomains(entries []*ForwarderEntry) {
+	f.mutex.Lock()
+	defer f.mutex.Unlock()
 
-	for _, d := range f.domains {
-		f.mux.HandleRemove(d)
+	if f.mux == nil {
+		log.Debug("DNS mux is nil, skipping domain update")
+		f.fwdEntries = entries
+		return
 	}
 
-	newDomains := filterDomains(domains)
+	oldDomains := filterDomains(f.fwdEntries)
+
+	for _, d := range oldDomains {
+		f.mux.HandleRemove(d.PunycodeString())
+	}
+
+	newDomains := filterDomains(entries)
 	for _, d := range newDomains {
-		f.mux.HandleFunc(d, f.handleDNSQuery)
+		f.mux.HandleFunc(d.PunycodeString(), f.handleDNSQuery)
 	}
-	f.domains = newDomains
+
+	f.fwdEntries = entries
+
+	log.Debugf("Updated domains from %v to %v", oldDomains, newDomains)
 }
 
 func (f *DNSForwarder) Close(ctx context.Context) error {
@@ -72,48 +103,116 @@ func (f *DNSForwarder) handleDNSQuery(w dns.ResponseWriter, query *dns.Msg) {
 	if len(query.Question) == 0 {
 		return
 	}
-	log.Tracef("received DNS request for DNS forwarder: domain=%v type=%v class=%v",
-		query.Question[0].Name, query.Question[0].Qtype, query.Question[0].Qclass)
-
 	question := query.Question[0]
-	domain := question.Name
+	log.Tracef("received DNS request for DNS forwarder: domain=%v type=%v class=%v",
+		question.Name, question.Qtype, question.Qclass)
+
+	domain := strings.ToLower(question.Name)
 
 	resp := query.SetReply(query)
+	var network string
+	switch question.Qtype {
+	case dns.TypeA:
+		network = "ip4"
+	case dns.TypeAAAA:
+		network = "ip6"
+	default:
+		// TODO: Handle other types
 
-	ips, err := net.LookupIP(domain)
-	if err != nil {
-		var dnsErr *net.DNSError
-
-		switch {
-		case errors.As(err, &dnsErr):
-			resp.Rcode = dns.RcodeServerFailure
-			if dnsErr.IsNotFound {
-				// Pass through NXDOMAIN
-				resp.Rcode = dns.RcodeNameError
-			}
-
-			if dnsErr.Server != "" {
-				log.Warnf("failed to resolve query for domain=%s server=%s: %v", domain, dnsErr.Server, err)
-			} else {
-				log.Warnf(errResolveFailed, domain, err)
-			}
-		default:
-			resp.Rcode = dns.RcodeServerFailure
-			log.Warnf(errResolveFailed, domain, err)
-		}
-
+		resp.Rcode = dns.RcodeNotImplemented
 		if err := w.WriteMsg(resp); err != nil {
-			log.Errorf("failed to write failure DNS response: %v", err)
+			log.Errorf("failed to write DNS response: %v", err)
 		}
 		return
 	}
 
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), upstreamTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+	ips, err := net.DefaultResolver.LookupNetIP(ctx, network, domain)
+	if err != nil {
+		f.handleDNSError(w, resp, domain, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	f.updateInternalState(domain, ips)
+	f.addIPsToResponse(resp, domain, ips)
+
+	if err := w.WriteMsg(resp); err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("failed to write DNS response: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func (f *DNSForwarder) updateInternalState(domain string, ips []netip.Addr) {
+	var prefixes []netip.Prefix
+	mostSpecificResId, matchingEntries := f.getMatchingEntries(strings.TrimSuffix(domain, "."))
+	if mostSpecificResId != "" {
+		for _, ip := range ips {
+			var prefix netip.Prefix
+			if ip.Is4() {
+				prefix = netip.PrefixFrom(ip, 32)
+			} else {
+				prefix = netip.PrefixFrom(ip, 128)
+			}
+			prefixes = append(prefixes, prefix)
+			f.statusRecorder.AddResolvedIPLookupEntry(prefix, mostSpecificResId)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if f.firewall != nil {
+		f.updateFirewall(matchingEntries, prefixes)
+	}
+}
+
+func (f *DNSForwarder) updateFirewall(matchingEntries []*ForwarderEntry, prefixes []netip.Prefix) {
+	var merr *multierror.Error
+	for _, entry := range matchingEntries {
+		if err := f.firewall.UpdateSet(entry.Set, prefixes); err != nil {
+			merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("update set for domain=%s: %w", entry.Domain, err))
+		}
+	}
+	if merr != nil {
+		log.Errorf("failed to update firewall sets (%d/%d): %v",
+			len(merr.Errors),
+			len(matchingEntries),
+			nberrors.FormatErrorOrNil(merr))
+	}
+}
+
+// handleDNSError processes DNS lookup errors and sends an appropriate error response
+func (f *DNSForwarder) handleDNSError(w dns.ResponseWriter, resp *dns.Msg, domain string, err error) {
+	var dnsErr *net.DNSError
+
+	switch {
+	case errors.As(err, &dnsErr):
+		resp.Rcode = dns.RcodeServerFailure
+		if dnsErr.IsNotFound {
+			// Pass through NXDOMAIN
+			resp.Rcode = dns.RcodeNameError
+		}
+
+		if dnsErr.Server != "" {
+			log.Warnf("failed to resolve query for domain=%s server=%s: %v", domain, dnsErr.Server, err)
+		} else {
+			log.Warnf(errResolveFailed, domain, err)
+		}
+	default:
+		resp.Rcode = dns.RcodeServerFailure
+		log.Warnf(errResolveFailed, domain, err)
+	}
+
+	if err := w.WriteMsg(resp); err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("failed to write failure DNS response: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// addIPsToResponse adds IP addresses to the DNS response as appropriate A or AAAA records
+func (f *DNSForwarder) addIPsToResponse(resp *dns.Msg, domain string, ips []netip.Addr) {
 	for _, ip := range ips {
 		var respRecord dns.RR
-		if ip.To4() == nil {
+		if ip.Is6() {
 			log.Tracef("resolved domain=%s to IPv6=%s", domain, ip)
 			rr := dns.AAAA{
-				AAAA: ip,
+				AAAA: ip.AsSlice(),
 				Hdr: dns.RR_Header{
 					Name:   domain,
 					Rrtype: dns.TypeAAAA,
@@ -125,7 +224,7 @@ func (f *DNSForwarder) handleDNSQuery(w dns.ResponseWriter, query *dns.Msg) {
 		} else {
 			log.Tracef("resolved domain=%s to IPv4=%s", domain, ip)
 			rr := dns.A{
-				A: ip,
+				A: ip.AsSlice(),
 				Hdr: dns.RR_Header{
 					Name:   domain,
 					Rrtype: dns.TypeA,
@@ -137,21 +236,55 @@ func (f *DNSForwarder) handleDNSQuery(w dns.ResponseWriter, query *dns.Msg) {
 		}
 		resp.Answer = append(resp.Answer, respRecord)
 	}
+}
 
-	if err := w.WriteMsg(resp); err != nil {
-		log.Errorf("failed to write DNS response: %v", err)
+// getMatchingEntries retrieves the resource IDs for a given domain.
+// It returns the most specific match and all matching resource IDs.
+func (f *DNSForwarder) getMatchingEntries(domain string) (route.ResID, []*ForwarderEntry) {
+	var selectedResId route.ResID
+	var bestScore int
+	var matches []*ForwarderEntry
+
+	f.mutex.RLock()
+	defer f.mutex.RUnlock()
+
+	for _, entry := range f.fwdEntries {
+		var score int
+		pattern := entry.Domain.PunycodeString()
+
+		switch {
+		case strings.HasPrefix(pattern, "*."):
+			baseDomain := strings.TrimPrefix(pattern, "*.")
+
+			if strings.EqualFold(domain, baseDomain) || strings.HasSuffix(domain, "."+baseDomain) {
+				score = len(baseDomain)
+				matches = append(matches, entry)
+			}
+		case domain == pattern:
+			score = math.MaxInt
+			matches = append(matches, entry)
+		default:
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if score > bestScore {
+			bestScore = score
+			selectedResId = entry.ResID
+		}
 	}
+
+	return selectedResId, matches
 }
 
 // filterDomains returns a list of normalized domains
-func filterDomains(domains []string) []string {
-	newDomains := make([]string, 0, len(domains))
-	for _, d := range domains {
-		if d == "" {
+func filterDomains(entries []*ForwarderEntry) domain.List {
+	newDomains := make(domain.List, 0, len(entries))
+	for _, d := range entries {
+		if d.Domain == "" {
 			log.Warn("empty domain in DNS forwarder")
 			continue
 		}
-		newDomains = append(newDomains, nbdns.NormalizeZone(d))
+		newDomains = append(newDomains, domain.Domain(nbdns.NormalizeZone(d.Domain.PunycodeString())))
 	}
 	return newDomains
 }

client/internal/dnsfwd/forwarder_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+package dnsfwd
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/domain"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/route"
+)
+
+func Test_getMatchingEntries(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name           string
+		storedMappings map[string]route.ResID // key: domain pattern, value: resId
+		queryDomain    string
+		expectedResId  route.ResID
+	}{
+		{
+			name:           "Empty map returns empty string",
+			storedMappings: map[string]route.ResID{},
+			queryDomain:    "example.com",
+			expectedResId:  "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:           "Exact match returns stored resId",
+			storedMappings: map[string]route.ResID{"example.com": "res1"},
+			queryDomain:    "example.com",
+			expectedResId:  "res1",
+		},
+		{
+			name:           "Wildcard pattern matches base domain",
+			storedMappings: map[string]route.ResID{"*.example.com": "res2"},
+			queryDomain:    "example.com",
+			expectedResId:  "res2",
+		},
+		{
+			name:           "Wildcard pattern matches subdomain",
+			storedMappings: map[string]route.ResID{"*.example.com": "res3"},
+			queryDomain:    "foo.example.com",
+			expectedResId:  "res3",
+		},
+		{
+			name:           "Wildcard pattern does not match different domain",
+			storedMappings: map[string]route.ResID{"*.example.com": "res4"},
+			queryDomain:    "foo.notexample.com",
+			expectedResId:  "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:           "Non-wildcard pattern does not match subdomain",
+			storedMappings: map[string]route.ResID{"example.com": "res5"},
+			queryDomain:    "foo.example.com",
+			expectedResId:  "",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Exact match over overlapping wildcard",
+			storedMappings: map[string]route.ResID{
+				"*.example.com":   "resWildcard",
+				"foo.example.com": "resExact",
+			},
+			queryDomain:   "foo.example.com",
+			expectedResId: "resExact",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Overlapping wildcards: Select more specific wildcard",
+			storedMappings: map[string]route.ResID{
+				"*.example.com":     "resA",
+				"*.sub.example.com": "resB",
+			},
+			queryDomain:   "bar.sub.example.com",
+			expectedResId: "resB",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Wildcard multi-level subdomain match",
+			storedMappings: map[string]route.ResID{
+				"*.example.com": "resMulti",
+			},
+			queryDomain:   "a.b.example.com",
+			expectedResId: "resMulti",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			fwd := &DNSForwarder{}
+
+			var entries []*ForwarderEntry
+			for domainPattern, resId := range tc.storedMappings {
+				d, err := domain.FromString(domainPattern)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				entries = append(entries, &ForwarderEntry{
+					Domain: d,
+					ResID:  resId,
+				})
+			}
+			fwd.UpdateDomains(entries)
+
+			got, _ := fwd.getMatchingEntries(tc.queryDomain)
+			assert.Equal(t, got, tc.expectedResId)
+		})
+	}
+}

client/internal/dnsfwd/manager.go

@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ import (
 
 	nberrors "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/errors"
 	firewall "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall/manager"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/domain"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/route"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -18,20 +21,29 @@ const (
 	dnsTTL     = 60 //seconds
 )
 
+// ForwarderEntry is a mapping from a domain to a resource ID and a hash of the parent domain list.
+type ForwarderEntry struct {
+	Domain domain.Domain
+	ResID  route.ResID
+	Set    firewall.Set
+}
+
 type Manager struct {
-	firewall firewall.Manager
+	firewall       firewall.Manager
+	statusRecorder *peer.Status
 
 	fwRules      []firewall.Rule
 	dnsForwarder *DNSForwarder
 }
 
-func NewManager(fw firewall.Manager) *Manager {
+func NewManager(fw firewall.Manager, statusRecorder *peer.Status) *Manager {
 	return &Manager{
-		firewall: fw,
+		firewall:       fw,
+		statusRecorder: statusRecorder,
 	}
 }
 
-func (m *Manager) Start(domains []string) error {
+func (m *Manager) Start(fwdEntries []*ForwarderEntry) error {
 	log.Infof("starting DNS forwarder")
 	if m.dnsForwarder != nil {
 		return nil
@@ -41,9 +53,9 @@ func (m *Manager) Start(domains []string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	m.dnsForwarder = NewDNSForwarder(fmt.Sprintf(":%d", ListenPort), dnsTTL)
+	m.dnsForwarder = NewDNSForwarder(fmt.Sprintf(":%d", ListenPort), dnsTTL, m.firewall, m.statusRecorder)
 	go func() {
-		if err := m.dnsForwarder.Listen(domains); err != nil {
+		if err := m.dnsForwarder.Listen(fwdEntries); err != nil {
 			// todo handle close error if it is exists
 			log.Errorf("failed to start DNS forwarder, err: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -52,12 +64,12 @@ func (m *Manager) Start(domains []string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (m *Manager) UpdateDomains(domains []string) {
+func (m *Manager) UpdateDomains(entries []*ForwarderEntry) {
 	if m.dnsForwarder == nil {
 		return
 	}
 
-	m.dnsForwarder.UpdateDomains(domains)
+	m.dnsForwarder.UpdateDomains(entries)
 }
 
 func (m *Manager) Stop(ctx context.Context) error {
@@ -78,34 +90,34 @@ func (m *Manager) Stop(ctx context.Context) error {
 	return nberrors.FormatErrorOrNil(mErr)
 }
 
-func (h *Manager) allowDNSFirewall() error {
+func (m *Manager) allowDNSFirewall() error {
 	dport := &firewall.Port{
 		IsRange: false,
 		Values:  []uint16{ListenPort},
 	}
 
-	if h.firewall == nil {
+	if m.firewall == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	dnsRules, err := h.firewall.AddPeerFiltering(nil, net.IP{0, 0, 0, 0}, firewall.ProtocolUDP, nil, dport, firewall.ActionAccept, "")
+	dnsRules, err := m.firewall.AddPeerFiltering(nil, net.IP{0, 0, 0, 0}, firewall.ProtocolUDP, nil, dport, firewall.ActionAccept, "")
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Errorf("failed to add allow DNS router rules, err: %v", err)
 		return err
 	}
-	h.fwRules = dnsRules
+	m.fwRules = dnsRules
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (h *Manager) dropDNSFirewall() error {
+func (m *Manager) dropDNSFirewall() error {
 	var mErr *multierror.Error
-	for _, rule := range h.fwRules {
-		if err := h.firewall.DeletePeerRule(rule); err != nil {
+	for _, rule := range m.fwRules {
+		if err := m.firewall.DeletePeerRule(rule); err != nil {
 			mErr = multierror.Append(mErr, fmt.Errorf("failed to delete DNS router rules, err: %v", err))
 		}
 	}
 
-	h.fwRules = nil
+	m.fwRules = nil
 	return nberrors.FormatErrorOrNil(mErr)
 }

client/internal/engine.go

@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ func (e *Engine) Start() error {
 
 	// start flow manager right after interface creation
 	publicKey := e.config.WgPrivateKey.PublicKey()
-	e.flowManager = netflow.NewManager(e.ctx, e.wgInterface, publicKey[:], e.statusRecorder)
+	e.flowManager = netflow.NewManager(e.wgInterface, publicKey[:], e.statusRecorder)
 
 	if e.config.RosenpassEnabled {
 		log.Infof("rosenpass is enabled")
@@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ func (e *Engine) blockLanAccess() {
 		if _, err := e.firewall.AddRouteFiltering(
 			nil,
 			[]netip.Prefix{v4},
-			network,
+			firewallManager.Network{Prefix: network},
 			firewallManager.ProtocolALL,
 			nil,
 			nil,
@@ -734,12 +734,14 @@ func toFlowLoggerConfig(config *mgmProto.FlowConfig) (*nftypes.FlowConfig, error
 		return nil, errors.New("flow interval is nil")
 	}
 	return &nftypes.FlowConfig{
-		Enabled:        config.GetEnabled(),
-		Counters:       config.GetCounters(),
-		URL:            config.GetUrl(),
-		TokenPayload:   config.GetTokenPayload(),
-		TokenSignature: config.GetTokenSignature(),
-		Interval:       config.GetInterval().AsDuration(),
+		Enabled:            config.GetEnabled(),
+		Counters:           config.GetCounters(),
+		URL:                config.GetUrl(),
+		TokenPayload:       config.GetTokenPayload(),
+		TokenSignature:     config.GetTokenSignature(),
+		Interval:           config.GetInterval().AsDuration(),
+		DNSCollection:      config.GetDnsCollection(),
+		ExitNodeCollection: config.GetExitNodeCollection(),
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -950,11 +952,6 @@ func (e *Engine) updateNetworkMap(networkMap *mgmProto.NetworkMap) error {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	// Apply ACLs in the beginning to avoid security leaks
-	if e.acl != nil {
-		e.acl.ApplyFiltering(networkMap)
-	}
-
 	if e.firewall != nil {
 		if localipfw, ok := e.firewall.(localIpUpdater); ok {
 			if err := localipfw.UpdateLocalIPs(); err != nil {
@@ -963,16 +960,21 @@ func (e *Engine) updateNetworkMap(networkMap *mgmProto.NetworkMap) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	// DNS forwarder
 	dnsRouteFeatureFlag := toDNSFeatureFlag(networkMap)
-	dnsRouteDomains := toRouteDomains(e.config.WgPrivateKey.PublicKey().String(), networkMap.GetRoutes())
-	e.updateDNSForwarder(dnsRouteFeatureFlag, dnsRouteDomains)
 
+	// apply routes first, route related actions might depend on routing being enabled
 	routes := toRoutes(networkMap.GetRoutes())
 	if err := e.routeManager.UpdateRoutes(serial, routes, dnsRouteFeatureFlag); err != nil {
 		log.Errorf("failed to update clientRoutes, err: %v", err)
 	}
 
+	if e.acl != nil {
+		e.acl.ApplyFiltering(networkMap, dnsRouteFeatureFlag)
+	}
+
+	fwdEntries := toRouteDomains(e.config.WgPrivateKey.PublicKey().String(), routes)
+	e.updateDNSForwarder(dnsRouteFeatureFlag, fwdEntries)
+
 	// Ingress forward rules
 	if err := e.updateForwardRules(networkMap.GetForwardingRules()); err != nil {
 		log.Errorf("failed to update forward rules, err: %v", err)
@@ -1077,21 +1079,24 @@ func toRoutes(protoRoutes []*mgmProto.Route) []*route.Route {
 	return routes
 }
 
-func toRouteDomains(myPubKey string, protoRoutes []*mgmProto.Route) []string {
-	if protoRoutes == nil {
-		protoRoutes = []*mgmProto.Route{}
-	}
-
-	var dnsRoutes []string
-	for _, protoRoute := range protoRoutes {
-		if len(protoRoute.Domains) == 0 {
+func toRouteDomains(myPubKey string, routes []*route.Route) []*dnsfwd.ForwarderEntry {
+	var entries []*dnsfwd.ForwarderEntry
+	for _, route := range routes {
+		if len(route.Domains) == 0 {
 			continue
 		}
-		if protoRoute.Peer == myPubKey {
-			dnsRoutes = append(dnsRoutes, protoRoute.Domains...)
+		if route.Peer == myPubKey {
+			domainSet := firewallManager.NewDomainSet(route.Domains)
+			for _, d := range route.Domains {
+				entries = append(entries, &dnsfwd.ForwarderEntry{
+					Domain: d,
+					Set:    domainSet,
+					ResID:  route.GetResourceID(),
+				})
+			}
 		}
 	}
-	return dnsRoutes
+	return entries
 }
 
 func toDNSConfig(protoDNSConfig *mgmProto.DNSConfig, network *net.IPNet) nbdns.Config {
@@ -1221,36 +1226,19 @@ func (e *Engine) createPeerConn(pubKey string, allowedIPs []netip.Prefix) (*peer
 		PreSharedKey: e.config.PreSharedKey,
 	}
 
-	if e.config.RosenpassEnabled && !e.config.RosenpassPermissive {
-		lk := []byte(e.config.WgPrivateKey.PublicKey().String())
-		rk := []byte(wgConfig.RemoteKey)
-		var keyInput []byte
-		if string(lk) > string(rk) {
-			//nolint:gocritic
-			keyInput = append(lk[:16], rk[:16]...)
-		} else {
-			//nolint:gocritic
-			keyInput = append(rk[:16], lk[:16]...)
-		}
-
-		key, err := wgtypes.NewKey(keyInput)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		wgConfig.PreSharedKey = &key
-	}
-
 	// randomize connection timeout
 	timeout := time.Duration(rand.Intn(PeerConnectionTimeoutMax-PeerConnectionTimeoutMin)+PeerConnectionTimeoutMin) * time.Millisecond
 	config := peer.ConnConfig{
-		Key:             pubKey,
-		LocalKey:        e.config.WgPrivateKey.PublicKey().String(),
-		Timeout:         timeout,
-		WgConfig:        wgConfig,
-		LocalWgPort:     e.config.WgPort,
-		RosenpassPubKey: e.getRosenpassPubKey(),
-		RosenpassAddr:   e.getRosenpassAddr(),
+		Key:         pubKey,
+		LocalKey:    e.config.WgPrivateKey.PublicKey().String(),
+		Timeout:     timeout,
+		WgConfig:    wgConfig,
+		LocalWgPort: e.config.WgPort,
+		RosenpassConfig: peer.RosenpassConfig{
+			PubKey:         e.getRosenpassPubKey(),
+			Addr:           e.getRosenpassAddr(),
+			PermissiveMode: e.config.RosenpassPermissive,
+		},
 		ICEConfig: icemaker.Config{
 			StunTurn:             &e.stunTurn,
 			InterfaceBlackList:   e.config.IFaceBlackList,
@@ -1758,7 +1746,10 @@ func (e *Engine) GetWgAddr() net.IP {
 }
 
 // updateDNSForwarder start or stop the DNS forwarder based on the domains and the feature flag
-func (e *Engine) updateDNSForwarder(enabled bool, domains []string) {
+func (e *Engine) updateDNSForwarder(
+	enabled bool,
+	fwdEntries []*dnsfwd.ForwarderEntry,
+) {
 	if !enabled {
 		if e.dnsForwardMgr == nil {
 			return
@@ -1769,18 +1760,18 @@ func (e *Engine) updateDNSForwarder(enabled bool, domains []string) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if len(domains) > 0 {
-		log.Infof("enable domain router service for domains: %v", domains)
+	if len(fwdEntries) > 0 {
 		if e.dnsForwardMgr == nil {
-			e.dnsForwardMgr = dnsfwd.NewManager(e.firewall)
+			e.dnsForwardMgr = dnsfwd.NewManager(e.firewall, e.statusRecorder)
 
-			if err := e.dnsForwardMgr.Start(domains); err != nil {
+			if err := e.dnsForwardMgr.Start(fwdEntries); err != nil {
 				log.Errorf("failed to start DNS forward: %v", err)
 				e.dnsForwardMgr = nil
 			}
+
+			log.Infof("started domain router service with %d entries", len(fwdEntries))
 		} else {
-			log.Infof("update domain router service for domains: %v", domains)
-			e.dnsForwardMgr.UpdateDomains(domains)
+			e.dnsForwardMgr.UpdateDomains(fwdEntries)
 		}
 	} else if e.dnsForwardMgr != nil {
 		log.Infof("disable domain router service")

client/internal/engine_test.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/golang/mock/gomock"
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/pion/transport/v3/stdnet"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
@@ -27,6 +28,8 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/management-integrations/integrations"
 
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/types"
+
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/bind"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/configurer"
@@ -46,6 +49,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/activity"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/integrations/port_forwarding"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/permissions"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/settings"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/store"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/telemetry"
@@ -1397,15 +1401,15 @@ func startSignal(t *testing.T) (*grpc.Server, string, error) {
 func startManagement(t *testing.T, dataDir, testFile string) (*grpc.Server, string, error) {
 	t.Helper()
 
-	config := &server.Config{
-		Stuns:      []*server.Host{},
-		TURNConfig: &server.TURNConfig{},
-		Relay: &server.Relay{
+	config := &types.Config{
+		Stuns:      []*types.Host{},
+		TURNConfig: &types.TURNConfig{},
+		Relay: &types.Relay{
 			Addresses:      []string{"127.0.0.1:1234"},
 			CredentialsTTL: util.Duration{Duration: time.Hour},
 			Secret:         "222222222222222222",
 		},
-		Signal: &server.Host{
+		Signal: &types.Host{
 			Proto: "http",
 			URI:   "localhost:10000",
 		},
@@ -1435,13 +1439,23 @@ func startManagement(t *testing.T, dataDir, testFile string) (*grpc.Server, stri
 	metrics, err := telemetry.NewDefaultAppMetrics(context.Background())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	accountManager, err := server.BuildManager(context.Background(), store, peersUpdateManager, nil, "", "netbird.selfhosted", eventStore, nil, false, ia, metrics, port_forwarding.NewControllerMock(), settings.NewManagerMock())
+	ctrl := gomock.NewController(t)
+	t.Cleanup(ctrl.Finish)
+	settingsMockManager := settings.NewMockManager(ctrl)
+	settingsMockManager.EXPECT().
+		GetSettings(gomock.Any(), gomock.Any(), gomock.Any()).
+		Return(&types.Settings{}, nil).
+		AnyTimes()
+
+	permissionsManager := permissions.NewManager(store)
+
+	accountManager, err := server.BuildManager(context.Background(), store, peersUpdateManager, nil, "", "netbird.selfhosted", eventStore, nil, false, ia, metrics, port_forwarding.NewControllerMock(), settingsMockManager, permissionsManager)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, "", err
 	}
 
-	secretsManager := server.NewTimeBasedAuthSecretsManager(peersUpdateManager, config.TURNConfig, config.Relay)
-	mgmtServer, err := server.NewServer(context.Background(), config, accountManager, settings.NewManagerMock(), peersUpdateManager, secretsManager, nil, nil, nil)
+	secretsManager := server.NewTimeBasedAuthSecretsManager(peersUpdateManager, config.TURNConfig, config.Relay, settingsMockManager)
+	mgmtServer, err := server.NewServer(context.Background(), config, accountManager, settingsMockManager, peersUpdateManager, secretsManager, nil, nil, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, "", err
 	}

client/internal/netflow/conntrack/conntrack.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ti-mo/netfilter"
 
 	nftypes "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/netflow/types"
+	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util/net"
 )
 
 const defaultChannelSize = 100
@@ -176,7 +177,7 @@ func (c *ConnTrack) handleEvent(event nfct.Event) {
 	srcIP := flow.TupleOrig.IP.SourceAddress
 	dstIP := flow.TupleOrig.IP.DestinationAddress
 
-	if !c.relevantFlow(srcIP, dstIP) {
+	if !c.relevantFlow(flow.Mark, srcIP, dstIP) {
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -193,7 +194,7 @@ func (c *ConnTrack) handleEvent(event nfct.Event) {
 	}
 
 	flowID := c.getFlowID(flow.ID)
-	direction := c.inferDirection(srcIP, dstIP)
+	direction := c.inferDirection(flow.Mark, srcIP, dstIP)
 
 	eventType := nftypes.TypeStart
 	eventStr := "New"
@@ -224,15 +225,14 @@ func (c *ConnTrack) handleEvent(event nfct.Event) {
 }
 
 // relevantFlow checks if the flow is related to the specified interface
-func (c *ConnTrack) relevantFlow(srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr) bool {
-	// TODO: filter traffic by interface
-
-	wgnet := c.iface.Address().Network
-	if !wgnet.Contains(srcIP.AsSlice()) && !wgnet.Contains(dstIP.AsSlice()) {
-		return false
+func (c *ConnTrack) relevantFlow(mark uint32, srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr) bool {
+	if nbnet.IsDataPlaneMark(mark) {
+		return true
 	}
 
-	return true
+	// fallback if mark rules are not in place
+	wgnet := c.iface.Address().Network
+	return wgnet.Contains(srcIP.AsSlice()) || wgnet.Contains(dstIP.AsSlice())
 }
 
 // mapRxPackets maps packet counts to RX based on flow direction
@@ -282,7 +282,15 @@ func (c *ConnTrack) getFlowID(conntrackID uint32) uuid.UUID {
 	return uuid.NewSHA1(c.instanceID, buf[:])
 }
 
-func (c *ConnTrack) inferDirection(srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr) nftypes.Direction {
+func (c *ConnTrack) inferDirection(mark uint32, srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr) nftypes.Direction {
+	switch mark {
+	case nbnet.DataPlaneMarkIn:
+		return nftypes.Ingress
+	case nbnet.DataPlaneMarkOut:
+		return nftypes.Egress
+	}
+
+	// fallback if marks are not set
 	wgaddr := c.iface.Address().IP
 	wgnetwork := c.iface.Address().Network
 	src, dst := srcIP.AsSlice(), dstIP.AsSlice()
@@ -298,8 +306,6 @@ func (c *ConnTrack) inferDirection(srcIP, dstIP netip.Addr) nftypes.Direction {
 	case wgnetwork.Contains(dst):
 		// resource network -> netbird network
 		return nftypes.Egress
-
-		// TODO: handle site2site traffic
 	}
 
 	return nftypes.DirectionUnknown

client/internal/netflow/logger/logger.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package logger
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"net"
 	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
@@ -9,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/dnsfwd"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/netflow/store"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/netflow/types"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer"
@@ -16,22 +18,22 @@ import (
 
 type rcvChan chan *types.EventFields
 type Logger struct {
-	mux            sync.Mutex
-	ctx            context.Context
-	cancel         context.CancelFunc
-	enabled        atomic.Bool
-	rcvChan        atomic.Pointer[rcvChan]
-	cancelReceiver context.CancelFunc
-	statusRecorder *peer.Status
-	Store          types.Store
+	mux                sync.Mutex
+	enabled            atomic.Bool
+	rcvChan            atomic.Pointer[rcvChan]
+	cancel             context.CancelFunc
+	statusRecorder     *peer.Status
+	wgIfaceIPNet       net.IPNet
+	dnsCollection      atomic.Bool
+	exitNodeCollection atomic.Bool
+	Store              types.Store
 }
 
-func New(ctx context.Context, statusRecorder *peer.Status) *Logger {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+func New(statusRecorder *peer.Status, wgIfaceIPNet net.IPNet) *Logger {
+
 	return &Logger{
-		ctx:            ctx,
-		cancel:         cancel,
 		statusRecorder: statusRecorder,
+		wgIfaceIPNet:   wgIfaceIPNet,
 		Store:          store.NewMemoryStore(),
 	}
 }
@@ -63,8 +65,8 @@ func (l *Logger) startReceiver() {
 	}
 
 	l.mux.Lock()
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(l.ctx)
-	l.cancelReceiver = cancel
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	l.cancel = cancel
 	l.mux.Unlock()
 
 	c := make(rcvChan, 100)
@@ -81,17 +83,28 @@ func (l *Logger) startReceiver() {
 			event := types.Event{
 				ID:          id,
 				EventFields: *eventFields,
-				Timestamp:   time.Now(),
+				Timestamp:   time.Now().UTC(),
+			}
+
+			var isSrcExitNode bool
+			var isDestExitNode bool
+
+			if !l.wgIfaceIPNet.Contains(net.IP(event.SourceIP.AsSlice())) {
+				event.SourceResourceID, isSrcExitNode = l.statusRecorder.CheckRoutes(event.SourceIP)
+			}
+
+			if !l.wgIfaceIPNet.Contains(net.IP(event.DestIP.AsSlice())) {
+				event.DestResourceID, isDestExitNode = l.statusRecorder.CheckRoutes(event.DestIP)
+			}
+
+			if l.shouldStore(eventFields, isSrcExitNode || isDestExitNode) {
+				l.Store.StoreEvent(&event)
 			}
-			srcResId, dstResId := l.statusRecorder.CheckRoutes(event.SourceIP, event.DestIP, event.Direction)
-			event.SourceResourceID = []byte(srcResId)
-			event.DestResourceID = []byte(dstResId)
-			l.Store.StoreEvent(&event)
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-func (l *Logger) Disable() {
+func (l *Logger) Close() {
 	l.stop()
 	l.Store.Close()
 }
@@ -103,9 +116,9 @@ func (l *Logger) stop() {
 
 	l.enabled.Store(false)
 	l.mux.Lock()
-	if l.cancelReceiver != nil {
-		l.cancelReceiver()
-		l.cancelReceiver = nil
+	if l.cancel != nil {
+		l.cancel()
+		l.cancel = nil
 	}
 	l.rcvChan.Store(nil)
 	l.mux.Unlock()
@@ -119,7 +132,21 @@ func (l *Logger) DeleteEvents(ids []uuid.UUID) {
 	l.Store.DeleteEvents(ids)
 }
 
-func (l *Logger) Close() {
-	l.stop()
-	l.cancel()
+func (l *Logger) UpdateConfig(dnsCollection, exitNodeCollection bool) {
+	l.dnsCollection.Store(dnsCollection)
+	l.exitNodeCollection.Store(exitNodeCollection)
+}
+
+func (l *Logger) shouldStore(event *types.EventFields, isExitNode bool) bool {
+	// check dns collection
+	if !l.dnsCollection.Load() && event.Protocol == types.UDP && (event.DestPort == 53 || event.DestPort == dnsfwd.ListenPort) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// check exit node collection
+	if !l.exitNodeCollection.Load() && isExitNode {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return true
 }

client/internal/netflow/logger/logger_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package logger_test
 
 import (
-	"context"
+	"net"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestStore(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := logger.New(context.Background(), nil)
+	logger := logger.New(nil, net.IPNet{})
 	logger.Enable()
 
 	event := types.EventFields{
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func TestStore(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// test disable
-	logger.Disable()
+	logger.Close()
 	wait()
 	logger.StoreEvent(event)
 	wait()

client/internal/netflow/manager.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"net"
 	"runtime"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
@@ -26,14 +27,18 @@ type Manager struct {
 	logger         nftypes.FlowLogger
 	flowConfig     *nftypes.FlowConfig
 	conntrack      nftypes.ConnTracker
-	ctx            context.Context
 	receiverClient *client.GRPCClient
 	publicKey      []byte
+	cancel         context.CancelFunc
 }
 
 // NewManager creates a new netflow manager
-func NewManager(ctx context.Context, iface nftypes.IFaceMapper, publicKey []byte, statusRecorder *peer.Status) *Manager {
-	flowLogger := logger.New(ctx, statusRecorder)
+func NewManager(iface nftypes.IFaceMapper, publicKey []byte, statusRecorder *peer.Status) *Manager {
+	var ipNet net.IPNet
+	if iface != nil {
+		ipNet = *iface.Address().Network
+	}
+	flowLogger := logger.New(statusRecorder, ipNet)
 
 	var ct nftypes.ConnTracker
 	if runtime.GOOS == "linux" && iface != nil && !iface.IsUserspaceBind() {
@@ -43,7 +48,6 @@ func NewManager(ctx context.Context, iface nftypes.IFaceMapper, publicKey []byte
 	return &Manager{
 		logger:    flowLogger,
 		conntrack: ct,
-		ctx:       ctx,
 		publicKey: publicKey,
 	}
 }
@@ -63,21 +67,9 @@ func (m *Manager) needsNewClient(previous *nftypes.FlowConfig) bool {
 func (m *Manager) enableFlow(previous *nftypes.FlowConfig) error {
 	// first make sender ready so events don't pile up
 	if m.needsNewClient(previous) {
-		if m.receiverClient != nil {
-			if err := m.receiverClient.Close(); err != nil {
-				log.Warnf("error closing previous flow client: %s", err)
-			}
+		if err := m.resetClient(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("reset client: %w", err)
 		}
-
-		flowClient, err := client.NewClient(m.flowConfig.URL, m.flowConfig.TokenPayload, m.flowConfig.TokenSignature, m.flowConfig.Interval)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("create client: %w", err)
-		}
-		log.Infof("flow client configured to connect to %s", m.flowConfig.URL)
-
-		m.receiverClient = flowClient
-		go m.receiveACKs(flowClient)
-		go m.startSender()
 	}
 
 	m.logger.Enable()
@@ -91,36 +83,87 @@ func (m *Manager) enableFlow(previous *nftypes.FlowConfig) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (m *Manager) resetClient() error {
+	if m.receiverClient != nil {
+		if err := m.receiverClient.Close(); err != nil {
+			log.Warnf("error closing previous flow client: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	flowClient, err := client.NewClient(m.flowConfig.URL, m.flowConfig.TokenPayload, m.flowConfig.TokenSignature, m.flowConfig.Interval)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("create client: %w", err)
+	}
+	log.Infof("flow client configured to connect to %s", m.flowConfig.URL)
+
+	m.receiverClient = flowClient
+
+	if m.cancel != nil {
+		m.cancel()
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	m.cancel = cancel
+
+	go m.receiveACKs(ctx, flowClient)
+	go m.startSender(ctx)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 // disableFlow stops components for flow tracking
 func (m *Manager) disableFlow() error {
+	if m.cancel != nil {
+		m.cancel()
+	}
+
 	if m.conntrack != nil {
 		m.conntrack.Stop()
 	}
 
-	m.logger.Disable()
+	m.logger.Close()
 
 	if m.receiverClient != nil {
 		return m.receiverClient.Close()
 	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 
 // Update applies new flow configuration settings
 func (m *Manager) Update(update *nftypes.FlowConfig) error {
 	if update == nil {
+		log.Debug("no update provided; skipping update")
 		return nil
 	}
 
+	log.Tracef("updating flow configuration with new settings: url -> %s, interval -> %s, enabled? %t", update.URL, update.Interval, update.Enabled)
+
 	m.mux.Lock()
 	defer m.mux.Unlock()
 
 	previous := m.flowConfig
 	m.flowConfig = update
 
+	// Preserve TokenPayload and TokenSignature if they were set previously
+	if previous != nil && previous.TokenPayload != "" && m.flowConfig != nil && m.flowConfig.TokenPayload == "" {
+		m.flowConfig.TokenPayload = previous.TokenPayload
+		m.flowConfig.TokenSignature = previous.TokenSignature
+	}
+
+	m.logger.UpdateConfig(update.DNSCollection, update.ExitNodeCollection)
+
+	changed := previous != nil && update.Enabled != previous.Enabled
 	if update.Enabled {
+		if changed {
+			log.Infof("netflow manager enabled; starting netflow manager")
+		}
 		return m.enableFlow(previous)
 	}
 
+	if changed {
+		log.Infof("netflow manager disabled; stopping netflow manager")
+	}
 	return m.disableFlow()
 }
 
@@ -129,17 +172,9 @@ func (m *Manager) Close() {
 	m.mux.Lock()
 	defer m.mux.Unlock()
 
-	if m.conntrack != nil {
-		m.conntrack.Close()
+	if err := m.disableFlow(); err != nil {
+		log.Warnf("failed to disable flow manager: %v", err)
 	}
-
-	if m.receiverClient != nil {
-		if err := m.receiverClient.Close(); err != nil {
-			log.Warnf("failed to close receiver client: %s", err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	m.logger.Close()
 }
 
 // GetLogger returns the flow logger
@@ -147,19 +182,19 @@ func (m *Manager) GetLogger() nftypes.FlowLogger {
 	return m.logger
 }
 
-func (m *Manager) startSender() {
+func (m *Manager) startSender(ctx context.Context) {
 	ticker := time.NewTicker(m.flowConfig.Interval)
 	defer ticker.Stop()
 
 	for {
 		select {
-		case <-m.ctx.Done():
+		case <-ctx.Done():
 			return
 		case <-ticker.C:
 			events := m.logger.GetEvents()
 			for _, event := range events {
 				if err := m.send(event); err != nil {
-					log.Errorf("failed to send flow event to server: %s", err)
+					log.Errorf("failed to send flow event to server: %v", err)
 					continue
 				}
 				log.Tracef("sent flow event: %s", event.ID)
@@ -168,15 +203,20 @@ func (m *Manager) startSender() {
 	}
 }
 
-func (m *Manager) receiveACKs(client *client.GRPCClient) {
-	err := client.Receive(m.ctx, m.flowConfig.Interval, func(ack *proto.FlowEventAck) error {
-		log.Tracef("received flow event ack: %s", ack.EventId)
-		m.logger.DeleteEvents([]uuid.UUID{uuid.UUID(ack.EventId)})
+func (m *Manager) receiveACKs(ctx context.Context, client *client.GRPCClient) {
+	err := client.Receive(ctx, m.flowConfig.Interval, func(ack *proto.FlowEventAck) error {
+		id, err := uuid.FromBytes(ack.EventId)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Warnf("failed to convert ack event id to uuid: %v", err)
+			return nil
+		}
+		log.Tracef("received flow event ack: %s", id)
+		m.logger.DeleteEvents([]uuid.UUID{id})
 		return nil
 	})
 
 	if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
-		log.Errorf("failed to receive flow event ack: %s", err)
+		log.Errorf("failed to receive flow event ack: %v", err)
 	}
 }
 

client/internal/netflow/manager_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+package netflow
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/wgaddr"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/netflow/types"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer"
+)
+
+type mockIFaceMapper struct {
+	address         wgaddr.Address
+	isUserspaceBind bool
+}
+
+func (m *mockIFaceMapper) Name() string {
+	return "wt0"
+}
+
+func (m *mockIFaceMapper) Address() wgaddr.Address {
+	return m.address
+}
+
+func (m *mockIFaceMapper) IsUserspaceBind() bool {
+	return m.isUserspaceBind
+}
+
+func TestManager_Update(t *testing.T) {
+	mockIFace := &mockIFaceMapper{
+		address: wgaddr.Address{
+			Network: &net.IPNet{
+				IP:   net.ParseIP("192.168.1.1"),
+				Mask: net.CIDRMask(24, 32),
+			},
+		},
+		isUserspaceBind: true,
+	}
+
+	publicKey := []byte("test-public-key")
+	statusRecorder := peer.NewRecorder("")
+
+	manager := NewManager(mockIFace, publicKey, statusRecorder)
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name   string
+		config *types.FlowConfig
+	}{
+		{
+			name:   "nil config",
+			config: nil,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "disabled config",
+			config: &types.FlowConfig{
+				Enabled: false,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "enabled config with minimal valid settings",
+			config: &types.FlowConfig{
+				Enabled:        true,
+				URL:            "https://example.com",
+				TokenPayload:   "test-payload",
+				TokenSignature: "test-signature",
+				Interval:       30 * time.Second,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := manager.Update(tc.config)
+
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+			if tc.config == nil {
+				return
+			}
+
+			require.NotNil(t, manager.flowConfig)
+
+			if tc.config.Enabled {
+				assert.Equal(t, tc.config.Enabled, manager.flowConfig.Enabled)
+			}
+
+			if tc.config.URL != "" {
+				assert.Equal(t, tc.config.URL, manager.flowConfig.URL)
+			}
+
+			if tc.config.TokenPayload != "" {
+				assert.Equal(t, tc.config.TokenPayload, manager.flowConfig.TokenPayload)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestManager_Update_TokenPreservation(t *testing.T) {
+	mockIFace := &mockIFaceMapper{
+		address: wgaddr.Address{
+			Network: &net.IPNet{
+				IP:   net.ParseIP("192.168.1.1"),
+				Mask: net.CIDRMask(24, 32),
+			},
+		},
+		isUserspaceBind: true,
+	}
+
+	publicKey := []byte("test-public-key")
+	manager := NewManager(mockIFace, publicKey, nil)
+
+	// First update with tokens
+	initialConfig := &types.FlowConfig{
+		Enabled:        false,
+		TokenPayload:   "initial-payload",
+		TokenSignature: "initial-signature",
+	}
+
+	err := manager.Update(initialConfig)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Second update without tokens should preserve them
+	updatedConfig := &types.FlowConfig{
+		Enabled: false,
+		URL:     "https://example.com",
+	}
+
+	err = manager.Update(updatedConfig)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Verify tokens were preserved
+	assert.Equal(t, "initial-payload", manager.flowConfig.TokenPayload)
+	assert.Equal(t, "initial-signature", manager.flowConfig.TokenSignature)
+}
+
+func TestManager_NeedsNewClient(t *testing.T) {
+	manager := &Manager{}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		previous *types.FlowConfig
+		current  *types.FlowConfig
+		expected bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "nil previous config",
+			previous: nil,
+			current:  &types.FlowConfig{},
+			expected: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "previous disabled",
+			previous: &types.FlowConfig{Enabled: false},
+			current:  &types.FlowConfig{Enabled: true},
+			expected: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "different URL",
+			previous: &types.FlowConfig{Enabled: true, URL: "old-url"},
+			current:  &types.FlowConfig{Enabled: true, URL: "new-url"},
+			expected: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "different TokenPayload",
+			previous: &types.FlowConfig{Enabled: true, TokenPayload: "old-payload"},
+			current:  &types.FlowConfig{Enabled: true, TokenPayload: "new-payload"},
+			expected: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "different TokenSignature",
+			previous: &types.FlowConfig{Enabled: true, TokenSignature: "old-signature"},
+			current:  &types.FlowConfig{Enabled: true, TokenSignature: "new-signature"},
+			expected: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "same config",
+			previous: &types.FlowConfig{Enabled: true, URL: "url", TokenPayload: "payload", TokenSignature: "signature"},
+			current:  &types.FlowConfig{Enabled: true, URL: "url", TokenPayload: "payload", TokenSignature: "signature"},
+			expected: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "only interval changed",
+			previous: &types.FlowConfig{Enabled: true, URL: "url", TokenPayload: "payload", TokenSignature: "signature", Interval: 30 * time.Second},
+			current:  &types.FlowConfig{Enabled: true, URL: "url", TokenPayload: "payload", TokenSignature: "signature", Interval: 60 * time.Second},
+			expected: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			manager.flowConfig = tc.current
+			result := manager.needsNewClient(tc.previous)
+			assert.Equal(t, tc.expected, result)
+		})
+	}
+}

client/internal/netflow/types/types.go

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/wgaddr"
 )
 
+const ZoneID = 0x1BD0
+
 type Protocol uint8
 
 const (
@@ -90,12 +92,14 @@ type EventFields struct {
 }
 
 type FlowConfig struct {
-	URL            string
-	Interval       time.Duration
-	Enabled        bool
-	Counters       bool
-	TokenPayload   string
-	TokenSignature string
+	URL                string
+	Interval           time.Duration
+	Enabled            bool
+	Counters           bool
+	TokenPayload       string
+	TokenSignature     string
+	DNSCollection      bool
+	ExitNodeCollection bool
 }
 
 type FlowManager interface {
@@ -118,8 +122,8 @@ type FlowLogger interface {
 	Close()
 	// Enable enables the flow logger receiver
 	Enable()
-	// Disable disables the flow logger receiver
-	Disable()
+	// UpdateConfig updates the flow manager configuration
+	UpdateConfig(dnsCollection, exitNodeCollection bool)
 }
 
 type Store interface {

client/internal/peer/conn.go

@@ -60,6 +60,15 @@ type WgConfig struct {
 	PreSharedKey *wgtypes.Key
 }
 
+type RosenpassConfig struct {
+	// RosenpassPubKey is this peer's Rosenpass public key
+	PubKey []byte
+	// RosenpassPubKey is this peer's RosenpassAddr server address (IP:port)
+	Addr string
+
+	PermissiveMode bool
+}
+
 // ConnConfig is a peer Connection configuration
 type ConnConfig struct {
 	// Key is a public key of a remote peer
@@ -73,10 +82,7 @@ type ConnConfig struct {
 
 	LocalWgPort int
 
-	// RosenpassPubKey is this peer's Rosenpass public key
-	RosenpassPubKey []byte
-	// RosenpassPubKey is this peer's RosenpassAddr server address (IP:port)
-	RosenpassAddr string
+	RosenpassConfig RosenpassConfig
 
 	// ICEConfig ICE protocol configuration
 	ICEConfig icemaker.Config
@@ -103,17 +109,23 @@ type Conn struct {
 
 	workerICE   *WorkerICE
 	workerRelay *WorkerRelay
+	wgWatcherWg sync.WaitGroup
 
 	connIDRelay          nbnet.ConnectionID
 	connIDICE            nbnet.ConnectionID
 	beforeAddPeerHooks   []nbnet.AddHookFunc
 	afterRemovePeerHooks []nbnet.RemoveHookFunc
+	// used to store the remote Rosenpass key for Relayed connection in case of connection update from ice
+	rosenpassRemoteKey []byte
 
 	wgProxyICE   wgproxy.Proxy
 	wgProxyRelay wgproxy.Proxy
 
 	guard     *guard.Guard
 	semaphore *semaphoregroup.SemaphoreGroup
+
+	// debug purpose
+	dumpState *stateDump
 }
 
 // NewConn creates a new not opened Conn to the remote peer.
@@ -137,10 +149,11 @@ func NewConn(engineCtx context.Context, config ConnConfig, statusRecorder *Statu
 		statusRelay:    NewAtomicConnStatus(),
 		statusICE:      NewAtomicConnStatus(),
 		semaphore:      semaphore,
+		dumpState:      newStateDump(config.Key, connLog, statusRecorder),
 	}
 
 	ctrl := isController(config)
-	conn.workerRelay = NewWorkerRelay(connLog, ctrl, config, conn, relayManager)
+	conn.workerRelay = NewWorkerRelay(connLog, ctrl, config, conn, relayManager, conn.dumpState)
 
 	relayIsSupportedLocally := conn.workerRelay.RelayIsSupportedLocally()
 	workerICE, err := NewWorkerICE(ctx, connLog, config, conn, signaler, iFaceDiscover, statusRecorder, relayIsSupportedLocally)
@@ -160,6 +173,7 @@ func NewConn(engineCtx context.Context, config ConnConfig, statusRecorder *Statu
 
 	go conn.handshaker.Listen()
 
+	go conn.dumpState.Start(ctx)
 	return conn, nil
 }
 
@@ -193,6 +207,7 @@ func (conn *Conn) startHandshakeAndReconnect(ctx context.Context) {
 	defer conn.semaphore.Done(conn.ctx)
 	conn.waitInitialRandomSleepTime(ctx)
 
+	conn.dumpState.SendOffer()
 	err := conn.handshaker.sendOffer()
 	if err != nil {
 		conn.log.Errorf("failed to send initial offer: %v", err)
@@ -205,6 +220,7 @@ func (conn *Conn) startHandshakeAndReconnect(ctx context.Context) {
 // Close closes this peer Conn issuing a close event to the Conn closeCh
 func (conn *Conn) Close() {
 	conn.mu.Lock()
+	defer conn.wgWatcherWg.Wait()
 	defer conn.mu.Unlock()
 
 	conn.log.Infof("close peer connection")
@@ -246,17 +262,20 @@ func (conn *Conn) Close() {
 	}
 
 	conn.setStatusToDisconnected()
+	conn.log.Infof("peer connection has been closed")
 }
 
 // OnRemoteAnswer handles an offer from the remote peer and returns true if the message was accepted, false otherwise
 // doesn't block, discards the message if connection wasn't ready
 func (conn *Conn) OnRemoteAnswer(answer OfferAnswer) bool {
-	conn.log.Debugf("OnRemoteAnswer, status ICE: %s, status relay: %s", conn.statusICE, conn.statusRelay)
+	conn.dumpState.RemoteAnswer()
+	conn.log.Infof("OnRemoteAnswer, priority: %s, status ICE: %s, status relay: %s", conn.currentConnPriority, conn.statusICE, conn.statusRelay)
 	return conn.handshaker.OnRemoteAnswer(answer)
 }
 
 // OnRemoteCandidate Handles ICE connection Candidate provided by the remote peer.
 func (conn *Conn) OnRemoteCandidate(candidate ice.Candidate, haRoutes route.HAMap) {
+	conn.dumpState.RemoteCandidate()
 	conn.workerICE.OnRemoteCandidate(candidate, haRoutes)
 }
 
@@ -278,7 +297,8 @@ func (conn *Conn) SetOnDisconnected(handler func(remotePeer string)) {
 }
 
 func (conn *Conn) OnRemoteOffer(offer OfferAnswer) bool {
-	conn.log.Debugf("OnRemoteOffer, on status ICE: %s, status Relay: %s", conn.statusICE, conn.statusRelay)
+	conn.dumpState.RemoteOffer()
+	conn.log.Infof("OnRemoteOffer, on status ICE: %s, status Relay: %s", conn.statusICE, conn.statusRelay)
 	return conn.handshaker.OnRemoteOffer(offer)
 }
 
@@ -322,6 +342,7 @@ func (conn *Conn) onICEConnectionIsReady(priority ConnPriority, iceConnInfo ICEC
 	}
 
 	conn.log.Infof("set ICE to active connection")
+	conn.dumpState.P2PConnected()
 
 	var (
 		ep      *net.UDPAddr
@@ -329,6 +350,7 @@ func (conn *Conn) onICEConnectionIsReady(priority ConnPriority, iceConnInfo ICEC
 		err     error
 	)
 	if iceConnInfo.RelayedOnLocal {
+		conn.dumpState.NewLocalProxy()
 		wgProxy, err = conn.newProxy(iceConnInfo.RemoteConn)
 		if err != nil {
 			conn.log.Errorf("failed to add turn net.Conn to local proxy: %v", err)
@@ -351,6 +373,7 @@ func (conn *Conn) onICEConnectionIsReady(priority ConnPriority, iceConnInfo ICEC
 	}
 
 	conn.workerRelay.DisableWgWatcher()
+	// todo consider to run conn.wgWatcherWg.Wait() here
 
 	if conn.wgProxyRelay != nil {
 		conn.wgProxyRelay.Pause()
@@ -360,7 +383,7 @@ func (conn *Conn) onICEConnectionIsReady(priority ConnPriority, iceConnInfo ICEC
 		wgProxy.Work()
 	}
 
-	if err = conn.configureWGEndpoint(ep); err != nil {
+	if err = conn.configureWGEndpoint(ep, iceConnInfo.RosenpassPubKey); err != nil {
 		conn.handleConfigurationFailure(err, wgProxy)
 		return
 	}
@@ -390,12 +413,18 @@ func (conn *Conn) onICEStateDisconnected() {
 	// switch back to relay connection
 	if conn.isReadyToUpgrade() {
 		conn.log.Infof("ICE disconnected, set Relay to active connection")
+		conn.dumpState.SwitchToRelay()
 		conn.wgProxyRelay.Work()
 
-		if err := conn.configureWGEndpoint(conn.wgProxyRelay.EndpointAddr()); err != nil {
+		if err := conn.configureWGEndpoint(conn.wgProxyRelay.EndpointAddr(), conn.rosenpassRemoteKey); err != nil {
 			conn.log.Errorf("failed to switch to relay conn: %v", err)
 		}
-		conn.workerRelay.EnableWgWatcher(conn.ctx)
+
+		conn.wgWatcherWg.Add(1)
+		go func() {
+			defer conn.wgWatcherWg.Done()
+			conn.workerRelay.EnableWgWatcher(conn.ctx)
+		}()
 		conn.currentConnPriority = connPriorityRelay
 	} else {
 		conn.log.Infof("ICE disconnected, do not switch to Relay. Reset priority to: %s", connPriorityNone.String())
@@ -432,6 +461,7 @@ func (conn *Conn) onRelayConnectionIsReady(rci RelayConnInfo) {
 		return
 	}
 
+	conn.dumpState.RelayConnected()
 	conn.log.Debugf("Relay connection has been established, setup the WireGuard")
 
 	wgProxy, err := conn.newProxy(rci.relayedConn)
@@ -439,6 +469,7 @@ func (conn *Conn) onRelayConnectionIsReady(rci RelayConnInfo) {
 		conn.log.Errorf("failed to add relayed net.Conn to local proxy: %v", err)
 		return
 	}
+	conn.dumpState.NewLocalProxy()
 
 	conn.log.Infof("created new wgProxy for relay connection: %s", wgProxy.EndpointAddr().String())
 
@@ -455,16 +486,22 @@ func (conn *Conn) onRelayConnectionIsReady(rci RelayConnInfo) {
 	}
 
 	wgProxy.Work()
-	if err := conn.configureWGEndpoint(wgProxy.EndpointAddr()); err != nil {
+	if err := conn.configureWGEndpoint(wgProxy.EndpointAddr(), rci.rosenpassPubKey); err != nil {
 		if err := wgProxy.CloseConn(); err != nil {
 			conn.log.Warnf("Failed to close relay connection: %v", err)
 		}
 		conn.log.Errorf("Failed to update WireGuard peer configuration: %v", err)
 		return
 	}
-	conn.workerRelay.EnableWgWatcher(conn.ctx)
+
+	conn.wgWatcherWg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		defer conn.wgWatcherWg.Done()
+		conn.workerRelay.EnableWgWatcher(conn.ctx)
+	}()
 
 	wgConfigWorkaround()
+	conn.rosenpassRemoteKey = rci.rosenpassPubKey
 	conn.currentConnPriority = connPriorityRelay
 	conn.statusRelay.Set(StatusConnected)
 	conn.setRelayedProxy(wgProxy)
@@ -481,13 +518,14 @@ func (conn *Conn) onRelayDisconnected() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	conn.log.Debugf("relay connection is disconnected")
+	conn.log.Infof("relay connection is disconnected")
 
 	if conn.currentConnPriority == connPriorityRelay {
-		conn.log.Debugf("clean up WireGuard config")
+		conn.log.Infof("clean up WireGuard config")
 		if err := conn.removeWgPeer(); err != nil {
 			conn.log.Errorf("failed to remove wg endpoint: %v", err)
 		}
+		conn.currentConnPriority = connPriorityNone
 	}
 
 	if conn.wgProxyRelay != nil {
@@ -516,7 +554,8 @@ func (conn *Conn) listenGuardEvent(ctx context.Context) {
 	for {
 		select {
 		case <-conn.guard.Reconnect:
-			conn.log.Debugf("send offer to peer")
+			conn.log.Infof("send offer to peer")
+			conn.dumpState.SendOffer()
 			if err := conn.handshaker.SendOffer(); err != nil {
 				conn.log.Errorf("failed to send offer: %v", err)
 			}
@@ -526,13 +565,14 @@ func (conn *Conn) listenGuardEvent(ctx context.Context) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (conn *Conn) configureWGEndpoint(addr *net.UDPAddr) error {
+func (conn *Conn) configureWGEndpoint(addr *net.UDPAddr, remoteRPKey []byte) error {
+	presharedKey := conn.presharedKey(remoteRPKey)
 	return conn.config.WgConfig.WgInterface.UpdatePeer(
 		conn.config.WgConfig.RemoteKey,
 		conn.config.WgConfig.AllowedIps,
 		defaultWgKeepAlive,
 		addr,
-		conn.config.WgConfig.PreSharedKey,
+		presharedKey,
 	)
 }
 
@@ -753,6 +793,44 @@ func (conn *Conn) AllowedIP() netip.Addr {
 	return conn.config.WgConfig.AllowedIps[0].Addr()
 }
 
+func (conn *Conn) presharedKey(remoteRosenpassKey []byte) *wgtypes.Key {
+	if conn.config.RosenpassConfig.PubKey == nil {
+		return conn.config.WgConfig.PreSharedKey
+	}
+
+	if remoteRosenpassKey == nil && conn.config.RosenpassConfig.PermissiveMode {
+		return conn.config.WgConfig.PreSharedKey
+	}
+
+	determKey, err := conn.rosenpassDetermKey()
+	if err != nil {
+		conn.log.Errorf("failed to generate Rosenpass initial key: %v", err)
+		return conn.config.WgConfig.PreSharedKey
+	}
+
+	return determKey
+}
+
+// todo: move this logic into Rosenpass package
+func (conn *Conn) rosenpassDetermKey() (*wgtypes.Key, error) {
+	lk := []byte(conn.config.LocalKey)
+	rk := []byte(conn.config.Key) // remote key
+	var keyInput []byte
+	if string(lk) > string(rk) {
+		//nolint:gocritic
+		keyInput = append(lk[:16], rk[:16]...)
+	} else {
+		//nolint:gocritic
+		keyInput = append(rk[:16], lk[:16]...)
+	}
+
+	key, err := wgtypes.NewKey(keyInput)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &key, nil
+}
+
 func isController(config ConnConfig) bool {
 	return config.LocalKey > config.Key
 }

client/internal/peer/conn_test.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package peer
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"sync"
 	"testing"
@@ -161,3 +162,145 @@ func TestConn_Status(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestConn_presharedKey(t *testing.T) {
+	conn1 := Conn{
+		config: ConnConfig{
+			Key:             "LLHf3Ma6z6mdLbriAJbqhX7+nM/B71lgw2+91q3LfhU=",
+			LocalKey:        "RRHf3Ma6z6mdLbriAJbqhX7+nM/B71lgw2+91q3LfhU=",
+			RosenpassConfig: RosenpassConfig{},
+		},
+	}
+	conn2 := Conn{
+		config: ConnConfig{
+			Key:             "RRHf3Ma6z6mdLbriAJbqhX7+nM/B71lgw2+91q3LfhU=",
+			LocalKey:        "LLHf3Ma6z6mdLbriAJbqhX7+nM/B71lgw2+91q3LfhU=",
+			RosenpassConfig: RosenpassConfig{},
+		},
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		conn1Permissive         bool
+		conn1RosenpassEnabled   bool
+		conn2Permissive         bool
+		conn2RosenpassEnabled   bool
+		conn1ExpectedInitialKey bool
+		conn2ExpectedInitialKey bool
+	}{
+		{
+			conn1Permissive:         false,
+			conn1RosenpassEnabled:   false,
+			conn2Permissive:         false,
+			conn2RosenpassEnabled:   false,
+			conn1ExpectedInitialKey: false,
+			conn2ExpectedInitialKey: false,
+		},
+		{
+			conn1Permissive:         false,
+			conn1RosenpassEnabled:   true,
+			conn2Permissive:         false,
+			conn2RosenpassEnabled:   true,
+			conn1ExpectedInitialKey: true,
+			conn2ExpectedInitialKey: true,
+		},
+		{
+			conn1Permissive:         false,
+			conn1RosenpassEnabled:   true,
+			conn2Permissive:         false,
+			conn2RosenpassEnabled:   false,
+			conn1ExpectedInitialKey: true,
+			conn2ExpectedInitialKey: false,
+		},
+		{
+			conn1Permissive:         false,
+			conn1RosenpassEnabled:   false,
+			conn2Permissive:         false,
+			conn2RosenpassEnabled:   true,
+			conn1ExpectedInitialKey: false,
+			conn2ExpectedInitialKey: true,
+		},
+		{
+			conn1Permissive:         true,
+			conn1RosenpassEnabled:   true,
+			conn2Permissive:         false,
+			conn2RosenpassEnabled:   false,
+			conn1ExpectedInitialKey: false,
+			conn2ExpectedInitialKey: false,
+		},
+		{
+			conn1Permissive:         false,
+			conn1RosenpassEnabled:   false,
+			conn2Permissive:         true,
+			conn2RosenpassEnabled:   true,
+			conn1ExpectedInitialKey: false,
+			conn2ExpectedInitialKey: false,
+		},
+		{
+			conn1Permissive:         true,
+			conn1RosenpassEnabled:   true,
+			conn2Permissive:         true,
+			conn2RosenpassEnabled:   true,
+			conn1ExpectedInitialKey: true,
+			conn2ExpectedInitialKey: true,
+		},
+		{
+			conn1Permissive:         false,
+			conn1RosenpassEnabled:   false,
+			conn2Permissive:         false,
+			conn2RosenpassEnabled:   true,
+			conn1ExpectedInitialKey: false,
+			conn2ExpectedInitialKey: true,
+		},
+		{
+			conn1Permissive:         false,
+			conn1RosenpassEnabled:   true,
+			conn2Permissive:         true,
+			conn2RosenpassEnabled:   true,
+			conn1ExpectedInitialKey: true,
+			conn2ExpectedInitialKey: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	conn1.config.RosenpassConfig.PermissiveMode = true
+	for i, test := range tests {
+		tcase := i + 1
+		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("Rosenpass test case %d", tcase), func(t *testing.T) {
+			conn1.config.RosenpassConfig = RosenpassConfig{}
+			conn2.config.RosenpassConfig = RosenpassConfig{}
+
+			if test.conn1RosenpassEnabled {
+				conn1.config.RosenpassConfig.PubKey = []byte("dummykey")
+			}
+			conn1.config.RosenpassConfig.PermissiveMode = test.conn1Permissive
+
+			if test.conn2RosenpassEnabled {
+				conn2.config.RosenpassConfig.PubKey = []byte("dummykey")
+			}
+			conn2.config.RosenpassConfig.PermissiveMode = test.conn2Permissive
+
+			conn1PresharedKey := conn1.presharedKey(conn2.config.RosenpassConfig.PubKey)
+			conn2PresharedKey := conn2.presharedKey(conn1.config.RosenpassConfig.PubKey)
+
+			if test.conn1ExpectedInitialKey {
+				if conn1PresharedKey == nil {
+					t.Errorf("Case %d: Expected conn1 to have a non-nil key, but got nil", tcase)
+				}
+			} else {
+				if conn1PresharedKey != nil {
+					t.Errorf("Case %d: Expected conn1 to have a nil key, but got %v", tcase, conn1PresharedKey)
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Assert conn2's key expectation
+			if test.conn2ExpectedInitialKey {
+				if conn2PresharedKey == nil {
+					t.Errorf("Case %d: Expected conn2 to have a non-nil key, but got nil", tcase)
+				}
+			} else {
+				if conn2PresharedKey != nil {
+					t.Errorf("Case %d: Expected conn2 to have a nil key, but got %v", tcase, conn2PresharedKey)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

client/internal/peer/handshaker.go

@@ -76,19 +76,19 @@ func (h *Handshaker) AddOnNewOfferListener(offer func(remoteOfferAnswer *OfferAn
 
 func (h *Handshaker) Listen() {
 	for {
-		h.log.Debugf("wait for remote offer confirmation")
+		h.log.Info("wait for remote offer confirmation")
 		remoteOfferAnswer, err := h.waitForRemoteOfferConfirmation()
 		if err != nil {
 			var connectionClosedError *ConnectionClosedError
 			if errors.As(err, &connectionClosedError) {
-				h.log.Tracef("stop handshaker")
+				h.log.Info("exit from handshaker")
 				return
 			}
 			h.log.Errorf("failed to received remote offer confirmation: %s", err)
 			continue
 		}
 
-		h.log.Debugf("received connection confirmation, running version %s and with remote WireGuard listen port %d", remoteOfferAnswer.Version, remoteOfferAnswer.WgListenPort)
+		h.log.Infof("received connection confirmation, running version %s and with remote WireGuard listen port %d", remoteOfferAnswer.Version, remoteOfferAnswer.WgListenPort)
 		for _, listener := range h.onNewOfferListeners {
 			go listener(remoteOfferAnswer)
 		}
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ func (h *Handshaker) OnRemoteOffer(offer OfferAnswer) bool {
 	case h.remoteOffersCh <- offer:
 		return true
 	default:
-		h.log.Debugf("OnRemoteOffer skipping message because is not ready")
+		h.log.Warnf("OnRemoteOffer skipping message because is not ready")
 		// connection might not be ready yet to receive so we ignore the message
 		return false
 	}
@@ -131,8 +131,7 @@ func (h *Handshaker) waitForRemoteOfferConfirmation() (*OfferAnswer, error) {
 	select {
 	case remoteOfferAnswer := <-h.remoteOffersCh:
 		// received confirmation from the remote peer -> ready to proceed
-		err := h.sendAnswer()
-		if err != nil {
+		if err := h.sendAnswer(); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		return &remoteOfferAnswer, nil
@@ -155,8 +154,8 @@ func (h *Handshaker) sendOffer() error {
 		IceCredentials:  IceCredentials{iceUFrag, icePwd},
 		WgListenPort:    h.config.LocalWgPort,
 		Version:         version.NetbirdVersion(),
-		RosenpassPubKey: h.config.RosenpassPubKey,
-		RosenpassAddr:   h.config.RosenpassAddr,
+		RosenpassPubKey: h.config.RosenpassConfig.PubKey,
+		RosenpassAddr:   h.config.RosenpassConfig.Addr,
 	}
 
 	addr, err := h.relay.RelayInstanceAddress()
@@ -168,15 +167,15 @@ func (h *Handshaker) sendOffer() error {
 }
 
 func (h *Handshaker) sendAnswer() error {
-	h.log.Debugf("sending answer")
+	h.log.Infof("sending answer")
 	uFrag, pwd := h.ice.GetLocalUserCredentials()
 
 	answer := OfferAnswer{
 		IceCredentials:  IceCredentials{uFrag, pwd},
 		WgListenPort:    h.config.LocalWgPort,
 		Version:         version.NetbirdVersion(),
-		RosenpassPubKey: h.config.RosenpassPubKey,
-		RosenpassAddr:   h.config.RosenpassAddr,
+		RosenpassPubKey: h.config.RosenpassConfig.PubKey,
+		RosenpassAddr:   h.config.RosenpassConfig.Addr,
 	}
 	addr, err := h.relay.RelayInstanceAddress()
 	if err == nil {

client/internal/peer/ice/agent.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/pion/ice/v3"
+	"github.com/pion/logging"
 	"github.com/pion/randutil"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 
@@ -35,6 +36,10 @@ func NewAgent(iFaceDiscover stdnet.ExternalIFaceDiscover, config Config, candida
 		log.Errorf("failed to create pion's stdnet: %s", err)
 	}
 
+	fac := logging.NewDefaultLoggerFactory()
+
+	//fac.Writer = log.StandardLogger().Writer()
+
 	agentConfig := &ice.AgentConfig{
 		MulticastDNSMode:       ice.MulticastDNSModeDisabled,
 		NetworkTypes:           []ice.NetworkType{ice.NetworkTypeUDP4, ice.NetworkTypeUDP6},
@@ -51,6 +56,7 @@ func NewAgent(iFaceDiscover stdnet.ExternalIFaceDiscover, config Config, candida
 		RelayAcceptanceMinWait: &iceRelayAcceptanceMinWait,
 		LocalUfrag:             ufrag,
 		LocalPwd:               pwd,
+		LoggerFactory:          fac,
 	}
 
 	if config.DisableIPv6Discovery {