simplify storage inheritance

This change adds a fallback retry to the daemon service.

this retry has a larger interval with a shorter max retry run time
then others retries

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug-issue-report.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 name: Bug/Issue report
 about: Create a report to help us improve
 title: ''
-labels: ['triage']
+labels: ['triage-needed']
 assignees: ''
 
 ---

.github/workflows/test-infrastructure-files.yml

@@ -162,6 +162,13 @@ jobs:
           test $count -eq 4
         working-directory: infrastructure_files/artifacts
 
+      - name: test geolocation databases
+        working-directory: infrastructure_files/artifacts
+        run: |
+          sleep 30
+          docker compose exec management ls -l /var/lib/netbird/ | grep -i GeoLite2-City.mmdb
+          docker compose exec management ls -l /var/lib/netbird/ | grep -i geonames.db
+
   test-getting-started-script:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:

.golangci.yaml

@@ -63,6 +63,14 @@ linters-settings:
     enable:
       - nilness
 
+  revive:
+    rules:
+      - name: exported
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+        arguments:
+          - "checkPrivateReceivers"
+          - "sayRepetitiveInsteadOfStutters"
   tenv:
     # The option `all` will run against whole test files (`_test.go`) regardless of method/function signatures.
     # Otherwise, only methods that take `*testing.T`, `*testing.B`, and `testing.TB` as arguments are checked.
@@ -93,6 +101,7 @@ linters:
     - nilerr # finds the code that returns nil even if it checks that the error is not nil
     - nilnil # checks that there is no simultaneous return of nil error and an invalid value
     - predeclared # predeclared finds code that shadows one of Go's predeclared identifiers
+    - revive # Fast, configurable, extensible, flexible, and beautiful linter for Go. Drop-in replacement of golint.
     - sqlclosecheck # checks that sql.Rows and sql.Stmt are closed
     - thelper # thelper detects Go test helpers without t.Helper() call and checks the consistency of test helpers.
     - wastedassign # wastedassign finds wasted assignment statements

README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <p align="center">
- <strong>:hatching_chick: New Release! Self-hosting in under 5 min.</strong>
-  <a href="https://github.com/netbirdio/netbird#quickstart-with-self-hosted-netbird">
+ <strong>:hatching_chick: New Release! Device Posture Checks.</strong>
+  <a href="https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/manage-posture-checks">
        Learn more
      </a>   
 </p>
@@ -42,25 +42,22 @@
 
 **Secure.** NetBird enables secure remote access by applying granular access policies, while allowing you to manage them intuitively from a single place. Works universally on any infrastructure.
 
-### Secure peer-to-peer VPN with SSO and MFA in minutes
+### Open-Source Network Security in a Single Platform
 
-https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/700848/197345890-2e2cded5-7b7a-436f-a444-94e80dd24f46.mov
+![download (2)](https://github.com/netbirdio/netbird/assets/700848/16210ac2-7265-44c1-8d4e-8fae85534dac)
 
 ### Key features
 
-| Connectivity                             	                                                                                      | Management                                 	                             | Automation                                    	                            | Platforms    	                        |
-|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------|
-| <ul><li> - \[x] Kernel WireGuard </ul></li>                   	                                                                 | <ul><li> - \[x] [Admin Web UI](https://github.com/netbirdio/dashboard) </ul></li>                           	      | <ul><li> - \[x] [Public API](https://docs.netbird.io/api) </ul></li>                                	     | <ul><li> - \[x] Linux </ul></li>    	 |
-| <ul><li> - \[x] Peer-to-peer connections </ul></li>             	                                                               | <ul><li> - \[x] Auto peer discovery and configuration </ul></li>  	      | <ul><li> - \[x] [Setup keys for bulk network provisioning](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/register-machines-using-setup-keys) </ul></li>  	     | <ul><li> - \[x] Mac </ul></li>      	 |
-| <ul><li> - \[x] Peer-to-peer encryption </ul></li>              	                                                               | <ul><li> - \[x] [IdP integrations](https://docs.netbird.io/selfhosted/identity-providers) </ul></li>                       	      | <ul><li> - \[x] [Self-hosting quickstart script](https://docs.netbird.io/selfhosted/selfhosted-quickstart) </ul></li>              	 | <ul><li> - \[x] Windows </ul></li>  	 |
-| <ul><li> - \[x] Connection relay fallback </ul></li>            	                                                               | <ul><li> - \[x] [SSO & MFA support](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/installation#running-net-bird-with-sso-login) </ul></li>                      	      | <ul><li> - \[x] IdP groups sync with JWT </ul></li> 	                      | <ul><li> - \[x] Android </ul></li>  	 |
-| <ul><li> - \[x] [Routes to external networks](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/routing-traffic-to-private-networks) </ul></li>  	 | <ul><li> - \[x] [Access control - groups & rules](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/manage-network-access) </ul></li>      	        | 	                                                                          | <ul><li> - \[x] iOS </ul></li>      	 |
-| <ul><li> - \[x] NAT traversal with BPF </ul></li>                                                                               | <ul><li> - \[x] [Private DNS](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/manage-dns-in-your-network) </ul></li>                            	      | 	                                                                          | <ul><li> - \[x] Docker </ul></li>   	 |
-| <ul><li> - \[x] Post-quantum-secure connection through [Rosenpass](https://rosenpass.eu) </ul></li>                             | <ul><li> - \[x] [Multiuser support](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/add-users-to-your-network) </ul></li>                      	      | 	                                                                          | <ul><li> - \[x] OpenWRT </ul></li>  	 |
-| 	                                                                                                                               | <ul><li> - \[x] [Activity logging](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/monitor-system-and-network-activity) </ul></li>                       	      | 	                                                                          | 	                                     |
-| 	                                                                                                                               | <ul><li> - \[x] SSH access management </ul></li>                       	 | 	                                                                          | 	                                     |
-
-
+| Connectivity                                                                                                                 | Management                                                                                               | Security                                                                                                                              | Automation                                                                                                                               | Platforms                                                                               |
+|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| <ul><li> - \[x] Kernel WireGuard </ul></li>                                                                                  | <ul><li> - \[x] [Admin Web UI](https://github.com/netbirdio/dashboard) </ul></li>                        | <ul><li> - \[x] [SSO & MFA support](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/installation#running-net-bird-with-sso-login) </ul></li>           | <ul><li> - \[x] [Public API](https://docs.netbird.io/api) </ul></li>                                                                     | <ul><li> - \[x] Linux </ul></li>                                                        |
+| <ul><li> - \[x] Peer-to-peer connections </ul></li>                                                                          | <ul><li> - \[x] Auto peer discovery and configuration </ul></li>                                         | <ul><li> - \[x] [Access control - groups & rules](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/manage-network-access) </ul></li>                    | <ul><li> - \[x] [Setup keys for bulk network provisioning](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/register-machines-using-setup-keys) </ul></li> | <ul><li> - \[x] Mac </ul></li>                                                          |
+| <ul><li> - \[x] Connection relay fallback </ul></li>                                                                         | <ul><li> - \[x] [IdP integrations](https://docs.netbird.io/selfhosted/identity-providers) </ul></li>     | <ul><li> - \[x] [Activity logging](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/monitor-system-and-network-activity) </ul></li>                     | <ul><li> - \[x] [Self-hosting quickstart script](https://docs.netbird.io/selfhosted/selfhosted-quickstart) </ul></li>                    | <ul><li> - \[x] Windows </ul></li>                                                      |
+| <ul><li> - \[x] [Routes to external networks](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/routing-traffic-to-private-networks) </ul></li> | <ul><li> - \[x] [Private DNS](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/manage-dns-in-your-network) </ul></li>      | <ul><li> - \[x] [Device posture checks](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/manage-posture-checks) </ul></li>                              | <ul><li> - \[x] IdP groups sync with JWT </ul></li>                                                                                      | <ul><li> - \[x] Android </ul></li>                                                      |
+| <ul><li> - \[x] NAT traversal with BPF </ul></li>                                                                            | <ul><li> - \[x] [Multiuser support](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/add-users-to-your-network) </ul></li> | <ul><li> -  \[x] Peer-to-peer encryption </ul></li>                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                          | <ul><li> - \[x] iOS </ul></li>                                                          |
+|                                                                                                                              |                                                                                                          | <ul><li> - \[x] [Quantum-resistance with Rosenpass](https://netbird.io/knowledge-hub/the-first-quantum-resistant-mesh-vpn) </ul></li> |                                                                                                                                          | <ul><li> - \[x] OpenWRT </ul></li>                                                      |
+|                                                                                                                              |                                                                                                          | <ui><li> - \[x] [Periodic re-authentication](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/enforce-periodic-user-authentication)</ul></li>           |                                                                                                                                          | <ul><li> - \[x] [Serverless](https://docs.netbird.io/how-to/netbird-on-faas) </ul></li> |
+|                                                                                                                              |                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                       |                                                                                                                                          | <ul><li> - \[x] Docker </ul></li>                                                       |
 ### Quickstart with NetBird Cloud
 
 - Download and install NetBird at [https://app.netbird.io/install](https://app.netbird.io/install)
@@ -109,8 +106,8 @@ export NETBIRD_DOMAIN=netbird.example.com; curl -fsSL https://github.com/netbird
 See a complete [architecture overview](https://docs.netbird.io/about-netbird/how-netbird-works#architecture) for details.
 
 ### Community projects
--  [NetBird on OpenWRT](https://github.com/messense/openwrt-netbird)
 -  [NetBird installer script](https://github.com/physk/netbird-installer)
+-  [NetBird ansible collection by Dominion Solutions](https://galaxy.ansible.com/ui/repo/published/dominion_solutions/netbird/)
 
 **Note**: The `main` branch may be in an *unstable or even broken state* during development.
 For stable versions, see [releases](https://github.com/netbirdio/netbird/releases).

client/internal/auth/oauth.go

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ type HTTPClient interface {
 }
 
 // AuthFlowInfo holds information for the OAuth 2.0  authorization flow
-type AuthFlowInfo struct {
+type AuthFlowInfo struct { //nolint:revive
 	DeviceCode              string `json:"device_code"`
 	UserCode                string `json:"user_code"`
 	VerificationURI         string `json:"verification_uri"`

client/internal/dns/file_linux.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
 
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
@@ -23,10 +24,16 @@ const (
 	fileMaxNumberOfSearchDomains = 6
 )
 
+const (
+	dnsFailoverTimeout  = 4 * time.Second
+	dnsFailoverAttempts = 1
+)
+
 type fileConfigurator struct {
 	repair *repair
 
-	originalPerms os.FileMode
+	originalPerms  os.FileMode
+	nbNameserverIP string
 }
 
 func newFileConfigurator() (hostManager, error) {
@@ -64,7 +71,7 @@ func (f *fileConfigurator) applyDNSConfig(config HostDNSConfig) error {
 	}
 
 	nbSearchDomains := searchDomains(config)
-	nbNameserverIP := config.ServerIP
+	f.nbNameserverIP = config.ServerIP
 
 	resolvConf, err := parseBackupResolvConf()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -73,11 +80,11 @@ func (f *fileConfigurator) applyDNSConfig(config HostDNSConfig) error {
 
 	f.repair.stopWatchFileChanges()
 
-	err = f.updateConfig(nbSearchDomains, nbNameserverIP, resolvConf)
+	err = f.updateConfig(nbSearchDomains, f.nbNameserverIP, resolvConf)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	f.repair.watchFileChanges(nbSearchDomains, nbNameserverIP)
+	f.repair.watchFileChanges(nbSearchDomains, f.nbNameserverIP)
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -85,10 +92,11 @@ func (f *fileConfigurator) updateConfig(nbSearchDomains []string, nbNameserverIP
 	searchDomainList := mergeSearchDomains(nbSearchDomains, cfg.searchDomains)
 	nameServers := generateNsList(nbNameserverIP, cfg)
 
+	options := prepareOptionsWithTimeout(cfg.others, int(dnsFailoverTimeout.Seconds()), dnsFailoverAttempts)
 	buf := prepareResolvConfContent(
 		searchDomainList,
 		nameServers,
-		cfg.others)
+		options)
 
 	log.Debugf("creating managed file %s", defaultResolvConfPath)
 	err := os.WriteFile(defaultResolvConfPath, buf.Bytes(), f.originalPerms)
@@ -131,7 +139,12 @@ func (f *fileConfigurator) backup() error {
 }
 
 func (f *fileConfigurator) restore() error {
-	err := copyFile(fileDefaultResolvConfBackupLocation, defaultResolvConfPath)
+	err := removeFirstNbNameserver(fileDefaultResolvConfBackupLocation, f.nbNameserverIP)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("Failed to remove netbird nameserver from %s on backup restore: %s", fileDefaultResolvConfBackupLocation, err)
+	}
+
+	err = copyFile(fileDefaultResolvConfBackupLocation, defaultResolvConfPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("restoring %s from %s: %w", defaultResolvConfPath, fileDefaultResolvConfBackupLocation, err)
 	}
@@ -157,7 +170,7 @@ func (f *fileConfigurator) restoreUncleanShutdownDNS(storedDNSAddress *netip.Add
 	currentDNSAddress, err := netip.ParseAddr(resolvConf.nameServers[0])
 	// not a valid first nameserver -> restore
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Errorf("restoring unclean shutdown: parse dns address %s failed: %s", resolvConf.nameServers[1], err)
+		log.Errorf("restoring unclean shutdown: parse dns address %s failed: %s", resolvConf.nameServers[0], err)
 		return restoreResolvConfFile()
 	}
 

client/internal/dns/file_parser_linux.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package dns
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
+	"regexp"
 	"strings"
 
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
@@ -14,6 +15,9 @@ const (
 	defaultResolvConfPath = "/etc/resolv.conf"
 )
 
+var timeoutRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`timeout:\d+`)
+var attemptsRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`attempts:\d+`)
+
 type resolvConf struct {
 	nameServers   []string
 	searchDomains []string
@@ -103,3 +107,62 @@ func parseResolvConfFile(resolvConfFile string) (*resolvConf, error) {
 	}
 	return rconf, nil
 }
+
+// prepareOptionsWithTimeout appends timeout to existing options if it doesn't exist,
+// otherwise it adds a new option with timeout and attempts.
+func prepareOptionsWithTimeout(input []string, timeout int, attempts int) []string {
+	configs := make([]string, len(input))
+	copy(configs, input)
+
+	for i, config := range configs {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(config, "options") {
+			config = strings.ReplaceAll(config, "rotate", "")
+			config = strings.Join(strings.Fields(config), " ")
+
+			if strings.Contains(config, "timeout:") {
+				config = timeoutRegex.ReplaceAllString(config, fmt.Sprintf("timeout:%d", timeout))
+			} else {
+				config = strings.Replace(config, "options ", fmt.Sprintf("options timeout:%d ", timeout), 1)
+			}
+
+			if strings.Contains(config, "attempts:") {
+				config = attemptsRegex.ReplaceAllString(config, fmt.Sprintf("attempts:%d", attempts))
+			} else {
+				config = strings.Replace(config, "options ", fmt.Sprintf("options attempts:%d ", attempts), 1)
+			}
+
+			configs[i] = config
+			return configs
+		}
+	}
+
+	return append(configs, fmt.Sprintf("options timeout:%d attempts:%d", timeout, attempts))
+}
+
+// removeFirstNbNameserver removes the given nameserver from the given file if it is in the first position
+// and writes the file back to the original location
+func removeFirstNbNameserver(filename, nameserverIP string) error {
+	resolvConf, err := parseResolvConfFile(filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("parse backup resolv.conf: %w", err)
+	}
+	content, err := os.ReadFile(filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("read %s: %w", filename, err)
+	}
+
+	if len(resolvConf.nameServers) > 1 && resolvConf.nameServers[0] == nameserverIP {
+		newContent := strings.Replace(string(content), fmt.Sprintf("nameserver %s\n", nameserverIP), "", 1)
+
+		stat, err := os.Stat(filename)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("stat %s: %w", filename, err)
+		}
+		if err := os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(newContent), stat.Mode()); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("write %s: %w", filename, err)
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

client/internal/dns/file_parser_linux_test.go

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 func Test_parseResolvConf(t *testing.T) {
@@ -172,3 +174,131 @@ nameserver 192.168.0.1
 		t.Errorf("unexpected resolv.conf content: %v", cfg)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestPrepareOptionsWithTimeout(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		others   []string
+		timeout  int
+		attempts int
+		expected []string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "Append new options with timeout and attempts",
+			others:   []string{"some config"},
+			timeout:  2,
+			attempts: 2,
+			expected: []string{"some config", "options timeout:2 attempts:2"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "Modify existing options to exclude rotate and include timeout and attempts",
+			others:   []string{"some config", "options rotate someother"},
+			timeout:  3,
+			attempts: 2,
+			expected: []string{"some config", "options attempts:2 timeout:3 someother"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "Existing options with timeout and attempts are updated",
+			others:   []string{"some config", "options timeout:4 attempts:3"},
+			timeout:  5,
+			attempts: 4,
+			expected: []string{"some config", "options timeout:5 attempts:4"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "Modify existing options, add missing attempts before timeout",
+			others:   []string{"some config", "options timeout:4"},
+			timeout:  4,
+			attempts: 3,
+			expected: []string{"some config", "options attempts:3 timeout:4"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			result := prepareOptionsWithTimeout(tc.others, tc.timeout, tc.attempts)
+			assert.Equal(t, tc.expected, result)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRemoveFirstNbNameserver(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name       string
+		content    string
+		ipToRemove string
+		expected   string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "Unrelated nameservers with comments and options",
+			content: `# This is a comment
+options rotate
+nameserver 1.1.1.1
+# Another comment
+nameserver 8.8.4.4
+search example.com`,
+			ipToRemove: "9.9.9.9",
+			expected: `# This is a comment
+options rotate
+nameserver 1.1.1.1
+# Another comment
+nameserver 8.8.4.4
+search example.com`,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "First nameserver matches",
+			content: `search example.com
+nameserver 9.9.9.9
+# oof, a comment
+nameserver 8.8.4.4
+options attempts:5`,
+			ipToRemove: "9.9.9.9",
+			expected: `search example.com
+# oof, a comment
+nameserver 8.8.4.4
+options attempts:5`,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Target IP not the first nameserver",
+			// nolint:dupword
+			content: `# Comment about the first nameserver
+nameserver 8.8.4.4
+# Comment before our target
+nameserver 9.9.9.9
+options timeout:2`,
+			ipToRemove: "9.9.9.9",
+			// nolint:dupword
+			expected: `# Comment about the first nameserver
+nameserver 8.8.4.4
+# Comment before our target
+nameserver 9.9.9.9
+options timeout:2`,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Only nameserver matches",
+			content: `options debug
+nameserver 9.9.9.9
+search localdomain`,
+			ipToRemove: "9.9.9.9",
+			expected: `options debug
+nameserver 9.9.9.9
+search localdomain`,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			tempDir := t.TempDir()
+			tempFile := filepath.Join(tempDir, "resolv.conf")
+			err := os.WriteFile(tempFile, []byte(tc.content), 0644)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+			err = removeFirstNbNameserver(tempFile, tc.ipToRemove)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+			content, err := os.ReadFile(tempFile)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+			assert.Equal(t, tc.expected, string(content), "The resulting content should match the expected output.")
+		})
+	}
+}

client/internal/dns/host_linux.go

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ func newHostManager(wgInterface string) (hostManager, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("discovered mode is: %s", osManager)
+	log.Infof("System DNS manager discovered: %s", osManager)
 	return newHostManagerFromType(wgInterface, osManager)
 }
 

client/internal/dns/resolvconf_linux.go

@@ -53,10 +53,12 @@ func (r *resolvconf) applyDNSConfig(config HostDNSConfig) error {
 	searchDomainList := searchDomains(config)
 	searchDomainList = mergeSearchDomains(searchDomainList, r.originalSearchDomains)
 
+	options := prepareOptionsWithTimeout(r.othersConfigs, int(dnsFailoverTimeout.Seconds()), dnsFailoverAttempts)
+
 	buf := prepareResolvConfContent(
 		searchDomainList,
 		append([]string{config.ServerIP}, r.originalNameServers...),
-		r.othersConfigs)
+		options)
 
 	// create a backup for unclean shutdown detection before the resolv.conf is changed
 	if err := createUncleanShutdownIndicator(defaultResolvConfPath, resolvConfManager, config.ServerIP); err != nil {

client/internal/peer/status.go

@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
+	gstatus "google.golang.org/grpc/status"
+
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/relay"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/iface"
 )
@@ -376,6 +379,24 @@ func (d *Status) GetManagementState() ManagementState {
 	}
 }
 
+// IsLoginRequired determines if a peer's login has expired.
+func (d *Status) IsLoginRequired() bool {
+	d.mux.Lock()
+	defer d.mux.Unlock()
+
+	// if peer is connected to the management then login is not expired
+	if d.managementState {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	s, ok := gstatus.FromError(d.managementError)
+	if ok && (s.Code() == codes.InvalidArgument || s.Code() == codes.PermissionDenied) {
+		return true
+
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 func (d *Status) GetSignalState() SignalState {
 	return SignalState{
 		d.signalAddress,

client/internal/session.go

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+package internal
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer"
+)
+
+type SessionWatcher struct {
+	ctx   context.Context
+	mutex sync.Mutex
+
+	peerStatusRecorder *peer.Status
+	watchTicker        *time.Ticker
+
+	sendNotification bool
+	onExpireListener func()
+}
+
+// NewSessionWatcher creates a new instance of SessionWatcher.
+func NewSessionWatcher(ctx context.Context, peerStatusRecorder *peer.Status) *SessionWatcher {
+	s := &SessionWatcher{
+		ctx:                ctx,
+		peerStatusRecorder: peerStatusRecorder,
+		watchTicker:        time.NewTicker(2 * time.Second),
+	}
+	go s.startWatcher()
+	return s
+}
+
+// SetOnExpireListener sets the callback func to be called when the session expires.
+func (s *SessionWatcher) SetOnExpireListener(onExpire func()) {
+	s.mutex.Lock()
+	defer s.mutex.Unlock()
+	s.onExpireListener = onExpire
+}
+
+// startWatcher continuously checks if the session requires login and
+// calls the onExpireListener if login is required.
+func (s *SessionWatcher) startWatcher() {
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-s.ctx.Done():
+			s.watchTicker.Stop()
+			return
+		case <-s.watchTicker.C:
+			managementState := s.peerStatusRecorder.GetManagementState()
+			if managementState.Connected {
+				s.sendNotification = true
+			}
+
+			isLoginRequired := s.peerStatusRecorder.IsLoginRequired()
+			if isLoginRequired && s.sendNotification && s.onExpireListener != nil {
+				s.mutex.Lock()
+				s.onExpireListener()
+				s.sendNotification = false
+				s.mutex.Unlock()
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// CheckUIApp checks whether UI application is running.
+func CheckUIApp() bool {
+	cmd := exec.Command("ps", "-ef")
+	output, err := cmd.Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	lines := strings.Split(string(output), "\n")
+	for _, line := range lines {
+		if strings.Contains(line, "netbird-ui") && !strings.Contains(line, "grep") {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}

client/server/server.go

@@ -3,9 +3,15 @@ package server
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"runtime"
+	"strconv"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4"
+
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/auth"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/system"
 
@@ -21,7 +27,17 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/version"
 )
 
-const probeThreshold = time.Second * 5
+const (
+	probeThreshold          = time.Second * 5
+	retryInitialIntervalVar = "NB_CONN_RETRY_INTERVAL_TIME"
+	maxRetryIntervalVar     = "NB_CONN_MAX_RETRY_INTERVAL_TIME"
+	maxRetryTimeVar         = "NB_CONN_MAX_RETRY_TIME_TIME"
+	retryMultiplierVar      = "NB_CONN_RETRY_MULTIPLIER"
+	defaultInitialRetryTime = 14 * 24 * time.Hour
+	defaultMaxRetryInterval = 60 * time.Minute
+	defaultMaxRetryTime     = 14 * 24 * time.Hour
+	defaultRetryMultiplier  = 1.7
+)
 
 // Server for service control.
 type Server struct {
@@ -39,6 +55,7 @@ type Server struct {
 	proto.UnimplementedDaemonServiceServer
 
 	statusRecorder *peer.Status
+	sessionWatcher *internal.SessionWatcher
 
 	mgmProbe    *internal.Probe
 	signalProbe *internal.Probe
@@ -116,17 +133,116 @@ func (s *Server) Start() error {
 	s.statusRecorder.UpdateManagementAddress(config.ManagementURL.String())
 	s.statusRecorder.UpdateRosenpass(config.RosenpassEnabled, config.RosenpassPermissive)
 
+	if s.sessionWatcher == nil {
+		s.sessionWatcher = internal.NewSessionWatcher(s.rootCtx, s.statusRecorder)
+		s.sessionWatcher.SetOnExpireListener(s.onSessionExpire)
+	}
+
 	if !config.DisableAutoConnect {
-		go func() {
-			if err := internal.RunClientWithProbes(ctx, config, s.statusRecorder, s.mgmProbe, s.signalProbe, s.relayProbe, s.wgProbe); err != nil {
-				log.Errorf("init connections: %v", err)
-			}
-		}()
+		go s.connectWithRetryRuns(ctx, config, s.statusRecorder, s.mgmProbe, s.signalProbe, s.relayProbe, s.wgProbe)
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
 
+// connectWithRetryRuns runs the client connection with a backoff strategy where we retry the operation as additional
+// mechanism to keep the client connected even when the connection is lost.
+// we cancel retry if the client receive a stop or down command, or if disable auto connect is configured.
+func (s *Server) connectWithRetryRuns(ctx context.Context, config *internal.Config, statusRecorder *peer.Status,
+	mgmProbe *internal.Probe, signalProbe *internal.Probe, relayProbe *internal.Probe, wgProbe *internal.Probe) {
+	backOff := getConnectWithBackoff(ctx)
+	retryStarted := false
+
+	go func() {
+		t := time.NewTicker(24 * time.Hour)
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				t.Stop()
+				return
+			case <-t.C:
+				if retryStarted {
+
+					mgmtState := statusRecorder.GetManagementState()
+					signalState := statusRecorder.GetSignalState()
+					if mgmtState.Connected && signalState.Connected {
+						log.Tracef("resetting status")
+						retryStarted = false
+					} else {
+						log.Tracef("not resetting status: mgmt: %v, signal: %v", mgmtState.Connected, signalState.Connected)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
+	runOperation := func() error {
+		log.Tracef("running client connection")
+		err := internal.RunClientWithProbes(ctx, config, statusRecorder, mgmProbe, signalProbe, relayProbe, wgProbe)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Debugf("run client connection exited with error: %v. Will retry in the background", err)
+		}
+
+		if config.DisableAutoConnect {
+			return backoff.Permanent(err)
+		}
+
+		if !retryStarted {
+			retryStarted = true
+			backOff.Reset()
+		}
+
+		log.Tracef("client connection exited")
+		return fmt.Errorf("client connection exited")
+	}
+
+	err := backoff.Retry(runOperation, backOff)
+	if s, ok := gstatus.FromError(err); ok && s.Code() != codes.Canceled {
+		log.Errorf("received an error when trying to connect: %v", err)
+	} else {
+		log.Tracef("retry canceled")
+	}
+}
+
+// getConnectWithBackoff returns a backoff with exponential backoff strategy for connection retries
+func getConnectWithBackoff(ctx context.Context) backoff.BackOff {
+	initialInterval := parseEnvDuration(retryInitialIntervalVar, defaultInitialRetryTime)
+	maxInterval := parseEnvDuration(maxRetryIntervalVar, defaultMaxRetryInterval)
+	maxElapsedTime := parseEnvDuration(maxRetryTimeVar, defaultMaxRetryTime)
+	multiplier := defaultRetryMultiplier
+
+	if envValue := os.Getenv(retryMultiplierVar); envValue != "" {
+		// parse the multiplier from the environment variable string value to float64
+		value, err := strconv.ParseFloat(envValue, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Warnf("unable to parse environment variable %s: %s. using default: %f", retryMultiplierVar, envValue, multiplier)
+		} else {
+			multiplier = value
+		}
+	}
+
+	return backoff.WithContext(&backoff.ExponentialBackOff{
+		InitialInterval:     initialInterval,
+		RandomizationFactor: 1,
+		Multiplier:          multiplier,
+		MaxInterval:         maxInterval,
+		MaxElapsedTime:      maxElapsedTime, // 14 days
+		Stop:                backoff.Stop,
+		Clock:               backoff.SystemClock,
+	}, ctx)
+}
+
+// parseEnvDuration parses the environment variable and returns the duration
+func parseEnvDuration(envVar string, defaultDuration time.Duration) time.Duration {
+	if envValue := os.Getenv(envVar); envValue != "" {
+		if duration, err := time.ParseDuration(envValue); err == nil {
+			return duration
+		}
+		log.Warnf("unable to parse environment variable %s: %s. using default: %s", envVar, envValue, defaultDuration)
+	}
+	return defaultDuration
+}
+
 // loginAttempt attempts to login using the provided information. it returns a status in case something fails
 func (s *Server) loginAttempt(ctx context.Context, setupKey, jwtToken string) (internal.StatusType, error) {
 	var status internal.StatusType
@@ -437,12 +553,7 @@ func (s *Server) Up(callerCtx context.Context, _ *proto.UpRequest) (*proto.UpRes
 	s.statusRecorder.UpdateManagementAddress(s.config.ManagementURL.String())
 	s.statusRecorder.UpdateRosenpass(s.config.RosenpassEnabled, s.config.RosenpassPermissive)
 
-	go func() {
-		if err := internal.RunClientWithProbes(ctx, s.config, s.statusRecorder, s.mgmProbe, s.signalProbe, s.relayProbe, s.wgProbe); err != nil {
-			log.Errorf("run client connection: %v", err)
-			return
-		}
-	}()
+	go s.connectWithRetryRuns(ctx, s.config, s.statusRecorder, s.mgmProbe, s.signalProbe, s.relayProbe, s.wgProbe)
 
 	return &proto.UpResponse{}, nil
 }
@@ -542,6 +653,17 @@ func (s *Server) GetConfig(_ context.Context, _ *proto.GetConfigRequest) (*proto
 	}, nil
 }
 
+func (s *Server) onSessionExpire() {
+	if runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
+		isUIActive := internal.CheckUIApp()
+		if !isUIActive {
+			if err := sendTerminalNotification(); err != nil {
+				log.Errorf("send session expire terminal notification: %v", err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func toProtoFullStatus(fullStatus peer.FullStatus) *proto.FullStatus {
 	pbFullStatus := proto.FullStatus{
 		ManagementState: &proto.ManagementState{},
@@ -604,3 +726,31 @@ func toProtoFullStatus(fullStatus peer.FullStatus) *proto.FullStatus {
 
 	return &pbFullStatus
 }
+
+// sendTerminalNotification sends a terminal notification message
+// to inform the user that the NetBird connection session has expired.
+func sendTerminalNotification() error {
+	message := "NetBird connection session expired\n\nPlease re-authenticate to connect to the network."
+	echoCmd := exec.Command("echo", message)
+	wallCmd := exec.Command("sudo", "wall")
+
+	echoCmdStdout, err := echoCmd.StdoutPipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	wallCmd.Stdin = echoCmdStdout
+
+	if err := echoCmd.Start(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := wallCmd.Start(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := echoCmd.Wait(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return wallCmd.Wait()
+}

client/server/server_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+package server
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/keepalive"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer"
+	mgmtProto "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/proto"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/activity"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/signal/proto"
+	signalServer "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/signal/server"
+)
+
+var (
+	kaep = keepalive.EnforcementPolicy{
+		MinTime:             15 * time.Second,
+		PermitWithoutStream: true,
+	}
+
+	kasp = keepalive.ServerParameters{
+		MaxConnectionIdle:     15 * time.Second,
+		MaxConnectionAgeGrace: 5 * time.Second,
+		Time:                  5 * time.Second,
+		Timeout:               2 * time.Second,
+	}
+)
+
+// TestConnectWithRetryRuns checks that the connectWithRetry function runs and runs the retries according to the times specified via environment variables
+// we will use a management server started via to simulate the server and capture the number of retries
+func TestConnectWithRetryRuns(t *testing.T) {
+	// start the signal server
+	_, signalAddr, err := startSignal()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to start signal server: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	counter := 0
+	// start the management server
+	_, mgmtAddr, err := startManagement(t, signalAddr, &counter)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to start management server: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	ctx := internal.CtxInitState(context.Background())
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithDeadline(ctx, time.Now().Add(30*time.Second))
+	defer cancel()
+	// create new server
+	s := New(ctx, t.TempDir()+"/config.json", "debug")
+	s.latestConfigInput.ManagementURL = "http://" + mgmtAddr
+	config, err := internal.UpdateOrCreateConfig(s.latestConfigInput)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to create config: %v", err)
+	}
+	s.config = config
+
+	s.statusRecorder = peer.NewRecorder(config.ManagementURL.String())
+	t.Setenv(retryInitialIntervalVar, "1s")
+	t.Setenv(maxRetryIntervalVar, "2s")
+	t.Setenv(maxRetryTimeVar, "5s")
+	t.Setenv(retryMultiplierVar, "1")
+
+	s.connectWithRetryRuns(ctx, config, s.statusRecorder, s.mgmProbe, s.signalProbe, s.relayProbe, s.wgProbe)
+	if counter < 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected counter > 2, got %d", counter)
+	}
+}
+
+type mockServer struct {
+	mgmtProto.ManagementServiceServer
+	counter *int
+}
+
+func (m *mockServer) Login(ctx context.Context, req *mgmtProto.EncryptedMessage) (*mgmtProto.EncryptedMessage, error) {
+	*m.counter++
+	return m.ManagementServiceServer.Login(ctx, req)
+}
+
+func startManagement(t *testing.T, signalAddr string, counter *int) (*grpc.Server, string, error) {
+	t.Helper()
+	dataDir := t.TempDir()
+
+	config := &server.Config{
+		Stuns:      []*server.Host{},
+		TURNConfig: &server.TURNConfig{},
+		Signal: &server.Host{
+			Proto: "http",
+			URI:   signalAddr,
+		},
+		Datadir:    dataDir,
+		HttpConfig: nil,
+	}
+
+	lis, err := net.Listen("tcp", "localhost:0")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, "", err
+	}
+	s := grpc.NewServer(grpc.KeepaliveEnforcementPolicy(kaep), grpc.KeepaliveParams(kasp))
+	store, err := server.NewStoreFromJson(config.Datadir, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, "", err
+	}
+
+	peersUpdateManager := server.NewPeersUpdateManager(nil)
+	eventStore := &activity.InMemoryEventStore{}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, "", err
+	}
+	accountManager, err := server.BuildManager(store, peersUpdateManager, nil, "", "", eventStore, nil, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, "", err
+	}
+	turnManager := server.NewTimeBasedAuthSecretsManager(peersUpdateManager, config.TURNConfig)
+	mgmtServer, err := server.NewServer(config, accountManager, peersUpdateManager, turnManager, nil, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, "", err
+	}
+	mock := &mockServer{
+		ManagementServiceServer: mgmtServer,
+		counter:                 counter,
+	}
+	mgmtProto.RegisterManagementServiceServer(s, mock)
+	go func() {
+		if err = s.Serve(lis); err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("failed to serve: %v", err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	return s, lis.Addr().String(), nil
+}
+
+func startSignal() (*grpc.Server, string, error) {
+	s := grpc.NewServer(grpc.KeepaliveEnforcementPolicy(kaep), grpc.KeepaliveParams(kasp))
+
+	lis, err := net.Listen("tcp", "localhost:0")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("failed to listen: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	proto.RegisterSignalExchangeServer(s, signalServer.NewServer())
+
+	go func() {
+		if err = s.Serve(lis); err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("failed to serve: %v", err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	return s, lis.Addr().String(), nil
+}

client/system/info_windows.go

@@ -165,6 +165,10 @@ func sysProductName() (string, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
+	// `ComputerSystemProduct` could be empty on some virtualized systems
+	if len(dst) < 1 {
+		return "unknown", nil
+	}
 	return dst[0].Name, nil
 }
 

client/ui/client_ui.go

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ func main() {
 
 	flag.Parse()
 
-	a := app.New()
+	a := app.NewWithID("NetBird")
 	a.SetIcon(fyne.NewStaticResource("netbird", iconDisconnectedPNG))
 
 	client := newServiceClient(daemonAddr, a, showSettings)
@@ -130,9 +130,10 @@ type serviceClient struct {
 	mQuit          *systray.MenuItem
 
 	// application with main windows.
-	app          fyne.App
-	wSettings    fyne.Window
-	showSettings bool
+	app              fyne.App
+	wSettings        fyne.Window
+	showSettings     bool
+	sendNotification bool
 
 	// input elements for settings form
 	iMngURL       *widget.Entry
@@ -158,9 +159,10 @@ type serviceClient struct {
 // This constructor also builds the UI elements for the settings window.
 func newServiceClient(addr string, a fyne.App, showSettings bool) *serviceClient {
 	s := &serviceClient{
-		ctx:  context.Background(),
-		addr: addr,
-		app:  a,
+		ctx:              context.Background(),
+		addr:             addr,
+		app:              a,
+		sendNotification: false,
 
 		showSettings: showSettings,
 		update:       version.NewUpdate(),
@@ -377,9 +379,15 @@ func (s *serviceClient) updateStatus() error {
 		s.updateIndicationLock.Lock()
 		defer s.updateIndicationLock.Unlock()
 
+		// notify the user when the session has expired
+		if status.Status == string(internal.StatusNeedsLogin) {
+			s.onSessionExpire()
+		}
+
 		var systrayIconState bool
 		if status.Status == string(internal.StatusConnected) && !s.mUp.Disabled() {
 			s.connected = true
+			s.sendNotification = true
 			if s.isUpdateIconActive {
 				systray.SetIcon(s.icUpdateConnected)
 			} else {
@@ -630,6 +638,23 @@ func (s *serviceClient) onUpdateAvailable() {
 	}
 }
 
+// onSessionExpire sends a notification to the user when the session expires.
+func (s *serviceClient) onSessionExpire() {
+	if s.sendNotification {
+		title := "Connection session expired"
+		if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
+			title = "NetBird connection session expired"
+		}
+		s.app.SendNotification(
+			fyne.NewNotification(
+				title,
+				"Please re-authenticate to connect to the network",
+			),
+		)
+		s.sendNotification = false
+	}
+}
+
 func openURL(url string) error {
 	var err error
 	switch runtime.GOOS {

iface/netstack/tun.go

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/tun/netstack"
 )
 
-type NetStackTun struct {
+type NetStackTun struct { //nolint:revive
 	address       string
 	mtu           int
 	listenAddress string

infrastructure_files/management.json.tmpl

@@ -26,6 +26,13 @@
         "Username": "",
         "Password": null
     },
+    "ReverseProxy": {
+        "TrustedHTTPProxies": [],
+        "TrustedHTTPProxiesCount": 0,
+        "TrustedPeers": [
+             "0.0.0.0/0"
+        ]
+    },
     "Datadir": "",
     "DataStoreEncryptionKey": "$NETBIRD_DATASTORE_ENC_KEY",
     "StoreConfig": {

infrastructure_files/nginx.tmpl.conf

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ server {
     proxy_set_header        X-Scheme $scheme;
     proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-Proto https;
     proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-Host $host;
+    grpc_set_header         X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
 
     # Proxy dashboard
     location / {

management/client/client_test.go

@@ -363,10 +363,11 @@ func Test_SystemMetaDataFromClient(t *testing.T) {
 		WiretrusteeVersion: info.WiretrusteeVersion,
 		KernelVersion:      info.KernelVersion,
 
-		NetworkAddresses:   protoNetAddr,
-		SysSerialNumber:    info.SystemSerialNumber,
-		SysProductName:     info.SystemProductName,
-		SysManufacturer:    info.SystemManufacturer,
+		NetworkAddresses: protoNetAddr,
+		SysSerialNumber:  info.SystemSerialNumber,
+		SysProductName:   info.SystemProductName,
+		SysManufacturer:  info.SystemManufacturer,
+		Environment:      &mgmtProto.Environment{Cloud: info.Environment.Cloud, Platform: info.Environment.Platform},
 	}
 
 	assert.Equal(t, ValidKey, actualValidKey)
@@ -407,7 +408,9 @@ func isEqual(a, b *mgmtProto.PeerSystemMeta) bool {
 		a.GetUiVersion() == b.GetUiVersion() &&
 		a.GetSysSerialNumber() == b.GetSysSerialNumber() &&
 		a.GetSysProductName() == b.GetSysProductName() &&
-		a.GetSysManufacturer() == b.GetSysManufacturer()
+		a.GetSysManufacturer() == b.GetSysManufacturer() &&
+		a.GetEnvironment().Cloud == b.GetEnvironment().Cloud &&
+		a.GetEnvironment().Platform == b.GetEnvironment().Platform
 }
 
 func Test_GetDeviceAuthorizationFlow(t *testing.T) {

management/client/grpc.go

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/proto"
 )
 
+const ConnectTimeout = 10 * time.Second
+
 // ConnStateNotifier is a wrapper interface of the status recorders
 type ConnStateNotifier interface {
 	MarkManagementDisconnected(error)
@@ -49,7 +51,7 @@ func NewClient(ctx context.Context, addr string, ourPrivateKey wgtypes.Key, tlsE
 		transportOption = grpc.WithTransportCredentials(credentials.NewTLS(&tls.Config{}))
 	}
 
-	mgmCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 5*time.Second)
+	mgmCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, ConnectTimeout)
 	defer cancel()
 	conn, err := grpc.DialContext(
 		mgmCtx,
@@ -318,7 +320,7 @@ func (c *GrpcClient) login(serverKey wgtypes.Key, req *proto.LoginRequest) (*pro
 		log.Errorf("failed to encrypt message: %s", err)
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	mgmCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(c.ctx, 5*time.Second)
+	mgmCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(c.ctx, ConnectTimeout)
 	defer cancel()
 	resp, err := c.realClient.Login(mgmCtx, &proto.EncryptedMessage{
 		WgPubKey: c.key.PublicKey().String(),
@@ -474,5 +476,9 @@ func infoToMetaData(info *system.Info) *proto.PeerSystemMeta {
 		SysSerialNumber:    info.SystemSerialNumber,
 		SysManufacturer:    info.SystemManufacturer,
 		SysProductName:     info.SystemProductName,
+		Environment: &proto.Environment{
+			Cloud:    info.Environment.Cloud,
+			Platform: info.Environment.Platform,
+		},
 	}
 }

management/cmd/management.go

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/metrics"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/telemetry"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/version"
 )
 
 // ManagementLegacyPort is the port that was used before by the Management gRPC server.
@@ -315,6 +316,7 @@ var (
 				}
 			}
 
+			log.Infof("management server version %s", version.NetbirdVersion())
 			log.Infof("running HTTP server and gRPC server on the same port: %s", listener.Addr().String())
 			serveGRPCWithHTTP(listener, rootHandler, tlsEnabled)
 

management/proto/management.proto

@@ -92,6 +92,14 @@ message PeerKeys {
   bytes wgPubKey = 2;
 }
 
+// Environment is part of the PeerSystemMeta and describes the environment the agent is running in.
+message Environment {
+  // cloud is the cloud provider the agent is running in if applicable.
+  string cloud = 1;
+  // platform is the platform the agent is running on if applicable.
+  string platform = 2;
+}
+
 // PeerSystemMeta is machine meta data like OS and version.
 message PeerSystemMeta {
   string hostname = 1;
@@ -108,6 +116,7 @@ message PeerSystemMeta {
   string sysSerialNumber = 12;
   string sysProductName = 13;
   string sysManufacturer = 14;
+  Environment environment = 15;
 }
 
 message LoginResponse {

management/refactor/api/grpc/grpcserver.go

@@ -0,0 +1,641 @@
+package server
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"net/netip"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	pb "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto" // nolint
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/timestamp"
+	"github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware/v2/interceptors/realip"
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl/wgtypes"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/status"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/encryption"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/proto"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/jwtclaims"
+	nbpeer "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/peer"
+	internalStatus "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/status"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/telemetry"
+)
+
+// GRPCServer an instance of a Management gRPC API server
+type GRPCServer struct {
+	accountManager AccountManager
+	wgKey          wgtypes.Key
+	proto.UnimplementedManagementServiceServer
+	peersUpdateManager     *PeersUpdateManager
+	config                 *Config
+	turnCredentialsManager TURNCredentialsManager
+	jwtValidator           *jwtclaims.JWTValidator
+	jwtClaimsExtractor     *jwtclaims.ClaimsExtractor
+	appMetrics             telemetry.AppMetrics
+	ephemeralManager       *EphemeralManager
+}
+
+// NewServer creates a new Management server
+func NewServer(config *Config, accountManager AccountManager, peersUpdateManager *PeersUpdateManager, turnCredentialsManager TURNCredentialsManager, appMetrics telemetry.AppMetrics, ephemeralManager *EphemeralManager) (*GRPCServer, error) {
+	key, err := wgtypes.GeneratePrivateKey()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var jwtValidator *jwtclaims.JWTValidator
+
+	if config.HttpConfig != nil && config.HttpConfig.AuthIssuer != "" && config.HttpConfig.AuthAudience != "" && validateURL(config.HttpConfig.AuthKeysLocation) {
+		jwtValidator, err = jwtclaims.NewJWTValidator(
+			config.HttpConfig.AuthIssuer,
+			config.GetAuthAudiences(),
+			config.HttpConfig.AuthKeysLocation,
+			config.HttpConfig.IdpSignKeyRefreshEnabled,
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Internal, "unable to create new jwt middleware, err: %v", err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		log.Debug("unable to use http config to create new jwt middleware")
+	}
+
+	if appMetrics != nil {
+		// update gauge based on number of connected peers which is equal to open gRPC streams
+		err = appMetrics.GRPCMetrics().RegisterConnectedStreams(func() int64 {
+			return int64(len(peersUpdateManager.peerChannels))
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	var audience, userIDClaim string
+	if config.HttpConfig != nil {
+		audience = config.HttpConfig.AuthAudience
+		userIDClaim = config.HttpConfig.AuthUserIDClaim
+	}
+	jwtClaimsExtractor := jwtclaims.NewClaimsExtractor(
+		jwtclaims.WithAudience(audience),
+		jwtclaims.WithUserIDClaim(userIDClaim),
+	)
+
+	return &GRPCServer{
+		wgKey: key,
+		// peerKey -> event channel
+		peersUpdateManager:     peersUpdateManager,
+		accountManager:         accountManager,
+		config:                 config,
+		turnCredentialsManager: turnCredentialsManager,
+		jwtValidator:           jwtValidator,
+		jwtClaimsExtractor:     jwtClaimsExtractor,
+		appMetrics:             appMetrics,
+		ephemeralManager:       ephemeralManager,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (s *GRPCServer) GetServerKey(ctx context.Context, req *proto.Empty) (*proto.ServerKeyResponse, error) {
+	// todo introduce something more meaningful with the key expiration/rotation
+	if s.appMetrics != nil {
+		s.appMetrics.GRPCMetrics().CountGetKeyRequest()
+	}
+	now := time.Now().Add(24 * time.Hour)
+	secs := int64(now.Second())
+	nanos := int32(now.Nanosecond())
+	expiresAt := &timestamp.Timestamp{Seconds: secs, Nanos: nanos}
+
+	return &proto.ServerKeyResponse{
+		Key:       s.wgKey.PublicKey().String(),
+		ExpiresAt: expiresAt,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func getRealIP(ctx context.Context) net.IP {
+	if addr, ok := realip.FromContext(ctx); ok {
+		return net.IP(addr.AsSlice())
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Sync validates the existence of a connecting peer, sends an initial state (all available for the connecting peers) and
+// notifies the connected peer of any updates (e.g. new peers under the same account)
+func (s *GRPCServer) Sync(req *proto.EncryptedMessage, srv proto.ManagementService_SyncServer) error {
+	reqStart := time.Now()
+	if s.appMetrics != nil {
+		s.appMetrics.GRPCMetrics().CountSyncRequest()
+	}
+	realIP := getRealIP(srv.Context())
+	log.Debugf("Sync request from peer [%s] [%s]", req.WgPubKey, realIP.String())
+
+	syncReq := &proto.SyncRequest{}
+	peerKey, err := s.parseRequest(req, syncReq)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	peer, netMap, err := s.accountManager.SyncPeer(PeerSync{WireGuardPubKey: peerKey.String()})
+	if err != nil {
+		return mapError(err)
+	}
+
+	err = s.sendInitialSync(peerKey, peer, netMap, srv)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Debugf("error while sending initial sync for %s: %v", peerKey.String(), err)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	updates := s.peersUpdateManager.CreateChannel(peer.ID)
+
+	s.ephemeralManager.OnPeerConnected(peer)
+
+	err = s.accountManager.MarkPeerConnected(peerKey.String(), true, realIP)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warnf("failed marking peer as connected %s %v", peerKey, err)
+	}
+
+	if s.config.TURNConfig.TimeBasedCredentials {
+		s.turnCredentialsManager.SetupRefresh(peer.ID)
+	}
+
+	if s.appMetrics != nil {
+		s.appMetrics.GRPCMetrics().CountSyncRequestDuration(time.Since(reqStart))
+	}
+
+	// keep a connection to the peer and send updates when available
+	for {
+		select {
+		// condition when there are some updates
+		case update, open := <-updates:
+
+			if s.appMetrics != nil {
+				s.appMetrics.GRPCMetrics().UpdateChannelQueueLength(len(updates) + 1)
+			}
+
+			if !open {
+				log.Debugf("updates channel for peer %s was closed", peerKey.String())
+				s.cancelPeerRoutines(peer)
+				return nil
+			}
+			log.Debugf("received an update for peer %s", peerKey.String())
+
+			encryptedResp, err := encryption.EncryptMessage(peerKey, s.wgKey, update.Update)
+			if err != nil {
+				s.cancelPeerRoutines(peer)
+				return status.Errorf(codes.Internal, "failed processing update message")
+			}
+
+			err = srv.SendMsg(&proto.EncryptedMessage{
+				WgPubKey: s.wgKey.PublicKey().String(),
+				Body:     encryptedResp,
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				s.cancelPeerRoutines(peer)
+				return status.Errorf(codes.Internal, "failed sending update message")
+			}
+			log.Debugf("sent an update to peer %s", peerKey.String())
+		// condition when client <-> server connection has been terminated
+		case <-srv.Context().Done():
+			// happens when connection drops, e.g. client disconnects
+			log.Debugf("stream of peer %s has been closed", peerKey.String())
+			s.cancelPeerRoutines(peer)
+			return srv.Context().Err()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *GRPCServer) cancelPeerRoutines(peer *nbpeer.Peer) {
+	s.peersUpdateManager.CloseChannel(peer.ID)
+	s.turnCredentialsManager.CancelRefresh(peer.ID)
+	_ = s.accountManager.MarkPeerConnected(peer.Key, false, nil)
+	s.ephemeralManager.OnPeerDisconnected(peer)
+}
+
+func (s *GRPCServer) validateToken(jwtToken string) (string, error) {
+	if s.jwtValidator == nil {
+		return "", status.Error(codes.Internal, "no jwt validator set")
+	}
+
+	token, err := s.jwtValidator.ValidateAndParse(jwtToken)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "invalid jwt token, err: %v", err)
+	}
+	claims := s.jwtClaimsExtractor.FromToken(token)
+	// we need to call this method because if user is new, we will automatically add it to existing or create a new account
+	_, _, err = s.accountManager.GetAccountFromToken(claims)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", status.Errorf(codes.Internal, "unable to fetch account with claims, err: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := s.accountManager.CheckUserAccessByJWTGroups(claims); err != nil {
+		return "", status.Errorf(codes.PermissionDenied, err.Error())
+	}
+
+	return claims.UserId, nil
+}
+
+// maps internal internalStatus.Error to gRPC status.Error
+func mapError(err error) error {
+	if e, ok := internalStatus.FromError(err); ok {
+		switch e.Type() {
+		case internalStatus.PermissionDenied:
+			return status.Errorf(codes.PermissionDenied, e.Message)
+		case internalStatus.Unauthorized:
+			return status.Errorf(codes.PermissionDenied, e.Message)
+		case internalStatus.Unauthenticated:
+			return status.Errorf(codes.PermissionDenied, e.Message)
+		case internalStatus.PreconditionFailed:
+			return status.Errorf(codes.FailedPrecondition, e.Message)
+		case internalStatus.NotFound:
+			return status.Errorf(codes.NotFound, e.Message)
+		default:
+		}
+	}
+	log.Errorf("got an unhandled error: %s", err)
+	return status.Errorf(codes.Internal, "failed handling request")
+}
+
+func extractPeerMeta(loginReq *proto.LoginRequest) nbpeer.PeerSystemMeta {
+	osVersion := loginReq.GetMeta().GetOSVersion()
+	if osVersion == "" {
+		osVersion = loginReq.GetMeta().GetCore()
+	}
+
+	networkAddresses := make([]nbpeer.NetworkAddress, 0, len(loginReq.GetMeta().GetNetworkAddresses()))
+	for _, addr := range loginReq.GetMeta().GetNetworkAddresses() {
+		netAddr, err := netip.ParsePrefix(addr.GetNetIP())
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Warnf("failed to parse netip address, %s: %v", addr.GetNetIP(), err)
+			continue
+		}
+		networkAddresses = append(networkAddresses, nbpeer.NetworkAddress{
+			NetIP: netAddr,
+			Mac:   addr.GetMac(),
+		})
+	}
+
+	return nbpeer.PeerSystemMeta{
+		Hostname:           loginReq.GetMeta().GetHostname(),
+		GoOS:               loginReq.GetMeta().GetGoOS(),
+		Kernel:             loginReq.GetMeta().GetKernel(),
+		Platform:           loginReq.GetMeta().GetPlatform(),
+		OS:                 loginReq.GetMeta().GetOS(),
+		OSVersion:          osVersion,
+		WtVersion:          loginReq.GetMeta().GetWiretrusteeVersion(),
+		UIVersion:          loginReq.GetMeta().GetUiVersion(),
+		KernelVersion:      loginReq.GetMeta().GetKernelVersion(),
+		NetworkAddresses:   networkAddresses,
+		SystemSerialNumber: loginReq.GetMeta().GetSysSerialNumber(),
+		SystemProductName:  loginReq.GetMeta().GetSysProductName(),
+		SystemManufacturer: loginReq.GetMeta().GetSysManufacturer(),
+		Environment: nbpeer.Environment{
+			Cloud:    loginReq.GetMeta().GetEnvironment().GetCloud(),
+			Platform: loginReq.GetMeta().GetEnvironment().GetPlatform(),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *GRPCServer) parseRequest(req *proto.EncryptedMessage, parsed pb.Message) (wgtypes.Key, error) {
+	peerKey, err := wgtypes.ParseKey(req.GetWgPubKey())
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warnf("error while parsing peer's WireGuard public key %s.", req.WgPubKey)
+		return wgtypes.Key{}, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "provided wgPubKey %s is invalid", req.WgPubKey)
+	}
+
+	err = encryption.DecryptMessage(peerKey, s.wgKey, req.Body, parsed)
+	if err != nil {
+		return wgtypes.Key{}, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "invalid request message")
+	}
+
+	return peerKey, nil
+}
+
+// Login endpoint first checks whether peer is registered under any account
+// In case it is, the login is successful
+// In case it isn't, the endpoint checks whether setup key is provided within the request and tries to register a peer.
+// In case of the successful registration login is also successful
+func (s *GRPCServer) Login(ctx context.Context, req *proto.EncryptedMessage) (*proto.EncryptedMessage, error) {
+	reqStart := time.Now()
+	defer func() {
+		if s.appMetrics != nil {
+			s.appMetrics.GRPCMetrics().CountLoginRequestDuration(time.Since(reqStart))
+		}
+	}()
+	if s.appMetrics != nil {
+		s.appMetrics.GRPCMetrics().CountLoginRequest()
+	}
+	realIP := getRealIP(ctx)
+	log.Debugf("Login request from peer [%s] [%s]", req.WgPubKey, realIP.String())
+
+	loginReq := &proto.LoginRequest{}
+	peerKey, err := s.parseRequest(req, loginReq)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if loginReq.GetMeta() == nil {
+		msg := status.Errorf(codes.FailedPrecondition,
+			"peer system meta has to be provided to log in. Peer %s, remote addr %s", peerKey.String(), realIP)
+		log.Warn(msg)
+		return nil, msg
+	}
+
+	userID := ""
+	// JWT token is not always provided, it is fine for userID to be empty cuz it might be that peer is already registered,
+	// or it uses a setup key to register.
+	if loginReq.GetJwtToken() != "" {
+		userID, err = s.validateToken(loginReq.GetJwtToken())
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Warnf("failed validating JWT token sent from peer %s", peerKey)
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	var sshKey []byte
+	if loginReq.GetPeerKeys() != nil {
+		sshKey = loginReq.GetPeerKeys().GetSshPubKey()
+	}
+
+	peer, netMap, err := s.accountManager.LoginPeer(PeerLogin{
+		WireGuardPubKey: peerKey.String(),
+		SSHKey:          string(sshKey),
+		Meta:            extractPeerMeta(loginReq),
+		UserID:          userID,
+		SetupKey:        loginReq.GetSetupKey(),
+	})
+
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warnf("failed logging in peer %s", peerKey)
+		return nil, mapError(err)
+	}
+
+	// if the login request contains setup key then it is a registration request
+	if loginReq.GetSetupKey() != "" {
+		s.ephemeralManager.OnPeerDisconnected(peer)
+	}
+
+	// if peer has reached this point then it has logged in
+	loginResp := &proto.LoginResponse{
+		WiretrusteeConfig: toWiretrusteeConfig(s.config, nil),
+		PeerConfig:        toPeerConfig(peer, netMap.Network, s.accountManager.GetDNSDomain()),
+	}
+	encryptedResp, err := encryption.EncryptMessage(peerKey, s.wgKey, loginResp)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warnf("failed encrypting peer %s message", peer.ID)
+		return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Internal, "failed logging in peer")
+	}
+
+	return &proto.EncryptedMessage{
+		WgPubKey: s.wgKey.PublicKey().String(),
+		Body:     encryptedResp,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func ToResponseProto(configProto Protocol) proto.HostConfig_Protocol {
+	switch configProto {
+	case UDP:
+		return proto.HostConfig_UDP
+	case DTLS:
+		return proto.HostConfig_DTLS
+	case HTTP:
+		return proto.HostConfig_HTTP
+	case HTTPS:
+		return proto.HostConfig_HTTPS
+	case TCP:
+		return proto.HostConfig_TCP
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("unexpected config protocol type %v", configProto))
+	}
+}
+
+func toWiretrusteeConfig(config *Config, turnCredentials *TURNCredentials) *proto.WiretrusteeConfig {
+	if config == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	var stuns []*proto.HostConfig
+	for _, stun := range config.Stuns {
+		stuns = append(stuns, &proto.HostConfig{
+			Uri:      stun.URI,
+			Protocol: ToResponseProto(stun.Proto),
+		})
+	}
+	var turns []*proto.ProtectedHostConfig
+	for _, turn := range config.TURNConfig.Turns {
+		var username string
+		var password string
+		if turnCredentials != nil {
+			username = turnCredentials.Username
+			password = turnCredentials.Password
+		} else {
+			username = turn.Username
+			password = turn.Password
+		}
+		turns = append(turns, &proto.ProtectedHostConfig{
+			HostConfig: &proto.HostConfig{
+				Uri:      turn.URI,
+				Protocol: ToResponseProto(turn.Proto),
+			},
+			User:     username,
+			Password: password,
+		})
+	}
+
+	return &proto.WiretrusteeConfig{
+		Stuns: stuns,
+		Turns: turns,
+		Signal: &proto.HostConfig{
+			Uri:      config.Signal.URI,
+			Protocol: ToResponseProto(config.Signal.Proto),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func toPeerConfig(peer *nbpeer.Peer, network *Network, dnsName string) *proto.PeerConfig {
+	netmask, _ := network.Net.Mask.Size()
+	fqdn := peer.FQDN(dnsName)
+	return &proto.PeerConfig{
+		Address:   fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", peer.IP.String(), netmask), // take it from the network
+		SshConfig: &proto.SSHConfig{SshEnabled: peer.SSHEnabled},
+		Fqdn:      fqdn,
+	}
+}
+
+func toRemotePeerConfig(peers []*nbpeer.Peer, dnsName string) []*proto.RemotePeerConfig {
+	remotePeers := []*proto.RemotePeerConfig{}
+	for _, rPeer := range peers {
+		fqdn := rPeer.FQDN(dnsName)
+		remotePeers = append(remotePeers, &proto.RemotePeerConfig{
+			WgPubKey:   rPeer.Key,
+			AllowedIps: []string{fmt.Sprintf(AllowedIPsFormat, rPeer.IP)},
+			SshConfig:  &proto.SSHConfig{SshPubKey: []byte(rPeer.SSHKey)},
+			Fqdn:       fqdn,
+		})
+	}
+	return remotePeers
+}
+
+func toSyncResponse(config *Config, peer *nbpeer.Peer, turnCredentials *TURNCredentials, networkMap *NetworkMap, dnsName string) *proto.SyncResponse {
+	wtConfig := toWiretrusteeConfig(config, turnCredentials)
+
+	pConfig := toPeerConfig(peer, networkMap.Network, dnsName)
+
+	remotePeers := toRemotePeerConfig(networkMap.Peers, dnsName)
+
+	routesUpdate := toProtocolRoutes(networkMap.Routes)
+
+	dnsUpdate := toProtocolDNSConfig(networkMap.DNSConfig)
+
+	offlinePeers := toRemotePeerConfig(networkMap.OfflinePeers, dnsName)
+
+	firewallRules := toProtocolFirewallRules(networkMap.FirewallRules)
+
+	return &proto.SyncResponse{
+		WiretrusteeConfig:  wtConfig,
+		PeerConfig:         pConfig,
+		RemotePeers:        remotePeers,
+		RemotePeersIsEmpty: len(remotePeers) == 0,
+		NetworkMap: &proto.NetworkMap{
+			Serial:               networkMap.Network.CurrentSerial(),
+			PeerConfig:           pConfig,
+			RemotePeers:          remotePeers,
+			OfflinePeers:         offlinePeers,
+			RemotePeersIsEmpty:   len(remotePeers) == 0,
+			Routes:               routesUpdate,
+			DNSConfig:            dnsUpdate,
+			FirewallRules:        firewallRules,
+			FirewallRulesIsEmpty: len(firewallRules) == 0,
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// IsHealthy indicates whether the service is healthy
+func (s *GRPCServer) IsHealthy(ctx context.Context, req *proto.Empty) (*proto.Empty, error) {
+	return &proto.Empty{}, nil
+}
+
+// sendInitialSync sends initial proto.SyncResponse to the peer requesting synchronization
+func (s *GRPCServer) sendInitialSync(peerKey wgtypes.Key, peer *nbpeer.Peer, networkMap *NetworkMap, srv proto.ManagementService_SyncServer) error {
+	// make secret time based TURN credentials optional
+	var turnCredentials *TURNCredentials
+	if s.config.TURNConfig.TimeBasedCredentials {
+		creds := s.turnCredentialsManager.GenerateCredentials()
+		turnCredentials = &creds
+	} else {
+		turnCredentials = nil
+	}
+	plainResp := toSyncResponse(s.config, peer, turnCredentials, networkMap, s.accountManager.GetDNSDomain())
+
+	encryptedResp, err := encryption.EncryptMessage(peerKey, s.wgKey, plainResp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return status.Errorf(codes.Internal, "error handling request")
+	}
+
+	err = srv.Send(&proto.EncryptedMessage{
+		WgPubKey: s.wgKey.PublicKey().String(),
+		Body:     encryptedResp,
+	})
+
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("failed sending SyncResponse %v", err)
+		return status.Errorf(codes.Internal, "error handling request")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetDeviceAuthorizationFlow returns a device authorization flow information
+// This is used for initiating an Oauth 2 device authorization grant flow
+// which will be used by our clients to Login
+func (s *GRPCServer) GetDeviceAuthorizationFlow(ctx context.Context, req *proto.EncryptedMessage) (*proto.EncryptedMessage, error) {
+	peerKey, err := wgtypes.ParseKey(req.GetWgPubKey())
+	if err != nil {
+		errMSG := fmt.Sprintf("error while parsing peer's Wireguard public key %s on GetDeviceAuthorizationFlow request.", req.WgPubKey)
+		log.Warn(errMSG)
+		return nil, status.Error(codes.InvalidArgument, errMSG)
+	}
+
+	err = encryption.DecryptMessage(peerKey, s.wgKey, req.Body, &proto.DeviceAuthorizationFlowRequest{})
+	if err != nil {
+		errMSG := fmt.Sprintf("error while decrypting peer's message with Wireguard public key %s.", req.WgPubKey)
+		log.Warn(errMSG)
+		return nil, status.Error(codes.InvalidArgument, errMSG)
+	}
+
+	if s.config.DeviceAuthorizationFlow == nil || s.config.DeviceAuthorizationFlow.Provider == string(NONE) {
+		return nil, status.Error(codes.NotFound, "no device authorization flow information available")
+	}
+
+	provider, ok := proto.DeviceAuthorizationFlowProvider_value[strings.ToUpper(s.config.DeviceAuthorizationFlow.Provider)]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "no provider found in the protocol for %s", s.config.DeviceAuthorizationFlow.Provider)
+	}
+
+	flowInfoResp := &proto.DeviceAuthorizationFlow{
+		Provider: proto.DeviceAuthorizationFlowProvider(provider),
+		ProviderConfig: &proto.ProviderConfig{
+			ClientID:           s.config.DeviceAuthorizationFlow.ProviderConfig.ClientID,
+			ClientSecret:       s.config.DeviceAuthorizationFlow.ProviderConfig.ClientSecret,
+			Domain:             s.config.DeviceAuthorizationFlow.ProviderConfig.Domain,
+			Audience:           s.config.DeviceAuthorizationFlow.ProviderConfig.Audience,
+			DeviceAuthEndpoint: s.config.DeviceAuthorizationFlow.ProviderConfig.DeviceAuthEndpoint,
+			TokenEndpoint:      s.config.DeviceAuthorizationFlow.ProviderConfig.TokenEndpoint,
+			Scope:              s.config.DeviceAuthorizationFlow.ProviderConfig.Scope,
+			UseIDToken:         s.config.DeviceAuthorizationFlow.ProviderConfig.UseIDToken,
+		},
+	}
+
+	encryptedResp, err := encryption.EncryptMessage(peerKey, s.wgKey, flowInfoResp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, status.Error(codes.Internal, "failed to encrypt no device authorization flow information")
+	}
+
+	return &proto.EncryptedMessage{
+		WgPubKey: s.wgKey.PublicKey().String(),
+		Body:     encryptedResp,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// GetPKCEAuthorizationFlow returns a pkce authorization flow information
+// This is used for initiating an Oauth 2 pkce authorization grant flow
+// which will be used by our clients to Login
+func (s *GRPCServer) GetPKCEAuthorizationFlow(_ context.Context, req *proto.EncryptedMessage) (*proto.EncryptedMessage, error) {
+	peerKey, err := wgtypes.ParseKey(req.GetWgPubKey())
+	if err != nil {
+		errMSG := fmt.Sprintf("error while parsing peer's Wireguard public key %s on GetPKCEAuthorizationFlow request.", req.WgPubKey)
+		log.Warn(errMSG)
+		return nil, status.Error(codes.InvalidArgument, errMSG)
+	}
+
+	err = encryption.DecryptMessage(peerKey, s.wgKey, req.Body, &proto.PKCEAuthorizationFlowRequest{})
+	if err != nil {
+		errMSG := fmt.Sprintf("error while decrypting peer's message with Wireguard public key %s.", req.WgPubKey)
+		log.Warn(errMSG)
+		return nil, status.Error(codes.InvalidArgument, errMSG)
+	}
+
+	if s.config.PKCEAuthorizationFlow == nil {
+		return nil, status.Error(codes.NotFound, "no pkce authorization flow information available")
+	}
+
+	flowInfoResp := &proto.PKCEAuthorizationFlow{
+		ProviderConfig: &proto.ProviderConfig{
+			Audience:              s.config.PKCEAuthorizationFlow.ProviderConfig.Audience,
+			ClientID:              s.config.PKCEAuthorizationFlow.ProviderConfig.ClientID,
+			ClientSecret:          s.config.PKCEAuthorizationFlow.ProviderConfig.ClientSecret,
+			TokenEndpoint:         s.config.PKCEAuthorizationFlow.ProviderConfig.TokenEndpoint,
+			AuthorizationEndpoint: s.config.PKCEAuthorizationFlow.ProviderConfig.AuthorizationEndpoint,
+			Scope:                 s.config.PKCEAuthorizationFlow.ProviderConfig.Scope,
+			RedirectURLs:          s.config.PKCEAuthorizationFlow.ProviderConfig.RedirectURLs,
+			UseIDToken:            s.config.PKCEAuthorizationFlow.ProviderConfig.UseIDToken,
+		},
+	}
+
+	encryptedResp, err := encryption.EncryptMessage(peerKey, s.wgKey, flowInfoResp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, status.Error(codes.Internal, "failed to encrypt no pkce authorization flow information")
+	}
+
+	return &proto.EncryptedMessage{
+		WgPubKey: s.wgKey.PublicKey().String(),
+		Body:     encryptedResp,
+	}, nil
+}

management/refactor/mesh/controller.go

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+package mesh
+
+import (
+	"github.com/netbirdio/management-integrations/integrations"
+	nbdns "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/dns"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/refactor/peers"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/refactor/policies"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/refactor/settings"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/refactor/store"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/refactor/users"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/activity"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/status"
+)
+
+type Controller interface {
+	LoginPeer()
+	SyncPeer()
+}
+
+type DefaultController struct {
+	store           store.Store
+	peersManager    peers.Manager
+	userManager     users.Manager
+	policiesManager policies.Manager
+	settingsManager settings.Manager
+}
+
+func NewDefaultController() *DefaultController {
+	storeStore, _ := store.NewDefaultStore(store.SqliteStoreEngine, "", nil)
+	settingsManager := settings.NewDefaultManager(storeStore)
+	peersManager := peers.NewDefaultManager(storeStore, settingsManager)
+	usersManager := users.NewDefaultManager(storeStore, peersManager)
+	policiesManager := policies.NewDefaultManager(storeStore, peersManager)
+
+	peersManager, settingsManager, usersManager, policiesManager, storeStore = integrations.InjectCloud(peersManager, policiesManager, settingsManager, usersManager, storeStore)
+
+	return &DefaultController{
+		store:           storeStore,
+		peersManager:    peersManager,
+		userManager:     usersManager,
+		policiesManager: policiesManager,
+		settingsManager: settingsManager,
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *DefaultController) LoginPeer(login peers.PeerLogin) {
+
+	peer, err := c.peersManager.GetPeerByPubKey(login.WireGuardPubKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, status.Errorf(status.Unauthenticated, "peer is not registered")
+	}
+
+	if peer.AddedWithSSOLogin() {
+		user, err := c.userManager.GetUser(peer.GetUserID())
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+		if user.IsBlocked() {
+			return nil, nil, status.Errorf(status.PermissionDenied, "user is blocked")
+		}
+	}
+
+	account, err := pm.accountManager.GetAccount(peer.GetAccountID())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	// this flag prevents unnecessary calls to the persistent store.
+	shouldStorePeer := false
+	updateRemotePeers := false
+	if peerLoginExpired(peer, account) {
+		err = checkAuth(login.UserID, peer)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+		// If peer was expired before and if it reached this point, it is re-authenticated.
+		// UserID is present, meaning that JWT validation passed successfully in the API layer.
+		peer.UpdateLastLogin()
+		updateRemotePeers = true
+		shouldStorePeer = true
+
+		pm.eventsManager.StoreEvent(login.UserID, peer.ID, account.Id, activity.UserLoggedInPeer, peer.EventMeta(pm.accountManager.GetDNSDomain()))
+	}
+
+	if peer.UpdateMetaIfNew(login.Meta) {
+		shouldStorePeer = true
+	}
+
+	if peer.CheckAndUpdatePeerSSHKey(login.SSHKey) {
+		shouldStorePeer = true
+	}
+
+	if shouldStorePeer {
+		err := pm.repository.updatePeer(peer)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if updateRemotePeers {
+		am.updateAccountPeers(account)
+	}
+	return peer, account.GetPeerNetworkMap(peer.ID, pm.accountManager.GetDNSDomain()), nil
+}
+
+func (c *DefaultController) SyncPeer() {
+
+}
+
+func (c *DefaultController) GetPeerNetworkMap(peerID, dnsDomain string) *NetworkMap {
+	peer, err := c.peersManager.GetNetworkPeerByID(peerID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return &NetworkMap{
+			Network: a.Network.Copy(),
+		}
+	}
+
+	aclPeers, firewallRules := c.policiesManager.GetAccessiblePeersAndFirewallRules(peerID)
+	// exclude expired peers
+	var peersToConnect []peers.Peer
+	var expiredPeers []peers.Peer
+	accSettings, _ := c.settingsManager.GetSettings(peer.GetAccountID())
+	for _, p := range aclPeers {
+		expired, _ := p.LoginExpired(accSettings.GetPeerLoginExpiration())
+		if accSettings.GetPeerLoginExpirationEnabled() && expired {
+			expiredPeers = append(expiredPeers, p)
+			continue
+		}
+		peersToConnect = append(peersToConnect, p)
+	}
+
+	routesUpdate := a.getRoutesToSync(peerID, peersToConnect)
+
+	dnsManagementStatus := a.getPeerDNSManagementStatus(peerID)
+	dnsUpdate := nbdns.Config{
+		ServiceEnable: dnsManagementStatus,
+	}
+
+	if dnsManagementStatus {
+		var zones []nbdns.CustomZone
+		peersCustomZone := getPeersCustomZone(a, dnsDomain)
+		if peersCustomZone.Domain != "" {
+			zones = append(zones, peersCustomZone)
+		}
+		dnsUpdate.CustomZones = zones
+		dnsUpdate.NameServerGroups = getPeerNSGroups(a, peerID)
+	}
+
+	return &NetworkMap{
+		Peers:         peersToConnect,
+		Network:       a.Network.Copy(),
+		Routes:        routesUpdate,
+		DNSConfig:     dnsUpdate,
+		OfflinePeers:  expiredPeers,
+		FirewallRules: firewallRules,
+	}
+}

management/refactor/mesh/network.go

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package mesh
+
+import (
+	nbdns "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/dns"
+	nbpeer "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/peer"
+)
+
+type NetworkMap struct {
+	Peers         []*nbpeer.Peer
+	Network       *Network
+	Routes        []*route.Route
+	DNSConfig     nbdns.Config
+	OfflinePeers  []*nbpeer.Peer
+	FirewallRules []*FirewallRule
+}

management/refactor/peers/manager.go

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package peers
+
+import (
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/refactor/settings"
+)
+
+type Manager interface {
+	GetPeerByPubKey(pubKey string) (Peer, error)
+	GetPeerByID(id string) (Peer, error)
+	GetNetworkPeerByID(id string) (Peer, error)
+	GetNetworkPeersInAccount(id string) ([]Peer, error)
+}
+
+type DefaultManager struct {
+	repository      Repository
+	settingsManager settings.Manager
+}
+
+func NewDefaultManager(repository Repository, settingsManager settings.Manager) *DefaultManager {
+	return &DefaultManager{
+		repository:      repository,
+		settingsManager: settingsManager,
+	}
+}
+
+func (dm *DefaultManager) GetNetworkPeerByID(id string) (Peer, error) {
+	return dm.repository.FindPeerByID(id)
+}
+
+func (dm *DefaultManager) GetNetworkPeersInAccount(id string) ([]Peer, error) {
+	defaultPeers, err := dm.repository.FindAllPeersInAccount(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	peers := make([]Peer, len(defaultPeers))
+	for _, dp := range defaultPeers {
+		peers = append(peers, dp)
+	}
+
+	return peers, nil
+}
+
+func (dm *DefaultManager) GetPeerByPubKey(pubKey string) (Peer, error) {
+	return dm.repository.FindPeerByPubKey(pubKey)
+}
+
+func (dm *DefaultManager) GetPeerByID(id string) (Peer, error) {
+	return dm.repository.FindPeerByID(id)
+}

management/refactor/peers/peer.go

@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+package peers
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type Peer interface {
+	GetID() string
+	SetID(string)
+	GetAccountID() string
+	SetAccountID(string)
+	GetKey() string
+	SetKey(string)
+	GetSetupKey() string
+	SetSetupKey(string)
+	GetIP() net.IP
+	SetIP(net.IP)
+	GetName() string
+	SetName(string)
+	GetDNSLabel() string
+	SetDNSLabel(string)
+	GetUserID() string
+	SetUserID(string)
+	GetSSHKey() string
+	SetSSHKey(string)
+	GetSSHEnabled() bool
+	SetSSHEnabled(bool)
+	AddedWithSSOLogin() bool
+	UpdateMetaIfNew(meta PeerSystemMeta) bool
+	MarkLoginExpired(expired bool)
+	FQDN(dnsDomain string) string
+	EventMeta(dnsDomain string) map[string]any
+	LoginExpired(expiresIn time.Duration) (bool, time.Duration)
+}
+
+// Peer represents a machine connected to the network.
+// The Peer is a WireGuard peer identified by a public key
+type DefaultPeer struct {
+	// ID is an internal ID of the peer
+	ID string `gorm:"primaryKey"`
+	// AccountID is a reference to Account that this object belongs
+	AccountID string `json:"-" gorm:"index;uniqueIndex:idx_peers_account_id_ip"`
+	// WireGuard public key
+	Key string `gorm:"index"`
+	// A setup key this peer was registered with
+	SetupKey string
+	// IP address of the Peer
+	IP net.IP `gorm:"uniqueIndex:idx_peers_account_id_ip"`
+	// Name is peer's name (machine name)
+	Name string
+	// DNSLabel is the parsed peer name for domain resolution. It is used to form an FQDN by appending the account's
+	// domain to the peer label. e.g. peer-dns-label.netbird.cloud
+	DNSLabel string
+	// The user ID that registered the peer
+	UserID string
+	// SSHKey is a public SSH key of the peer
+	SSHKey string
+	// SSHEnabled indicates whether SSH server is enabled on the peer
+	SSHEnabled bool
+	// LoginExpirationEnabled indicates whether peer's login expiration is enabled and once expired the peer has to re-login.
+	// Works with LastLogin
+	LoginExpirationEnabled bool
+	// LastLogin the time when peer performed last login operation
+	LastLogin time.Time
+	// Indicate ephemeral peer attribute
+	Ephemeral bool
+}
+
+// PeerLogin used as a data object between the gRPC API and AccountManager on Login request.
+type PeerLogin struct {
+	// WireGuardPubKey is a peers WireGuard public key
+	WireGuardPubKey string
+	// SSHKey is a peer's ssh key. Can be empty (e.g., old version do not provide it, or this feature is disabled)
+	SSHKey string
+	// Meta is the system information passed by peer, must be always present.
+	Meta PeerSystemMeta
+	// UserID indicates that JWT was used to log in, and it was valid. Can be empty when SetupKey is used or auth is not required.
+	UserID string
+	// AccountID indicates that JWT was used to log in, and it was valid. Can be empty when SetupKey is used or auth is not required.
+	AccountID string
+	// SetupKey references to a server.SetupKey to log in. Can be empty when UserID is used or auth is not required.
+	SetupKey string
+}
+
+// AddedWithSSOLogin indicates whether this peer has been added with an SSO login by a user.
+func (p *DefaultPeer) AddedWithSSOLogin() bool {
+	return p.UserID != ""
+}
+
+// UpdateMetaIfNew updates peer's system metadata if new information is provided
+// returns true if meta was updated, false otherwise
+func (p *DefaultPeer) UpdateMetaIfNew(meta PeerSystemMeta) bool {
+	// Avoid overwriting UIVersion if the update was triggered sole by the CLI client
+	if meta.UIVersion == "" {
+		meta.UIVersion = p.Meta.UIVersion
+	}
+
+	if p.Meta.isEqual(meta) {
+		return false
+	}
+	p.Meta = meta
+	return true
+}
+
+// MarkLoginExpired marks peer's status expired or not
+func (p *DefaultPeer) MarkLoginExpired(expired bool) {
+	newStatus := p.Status.Copy()
+	newStatus.LoginExpired = expired
+	if expired {
+		newStatus.Connected = false
+	}
+	p.Status = newStatus
+}
+
+// LoginExpired indicates whether the peer's login has expired or not.
+// If Peer.LastLogin plus the expiresIn duration has happened already; then login has expired.
+// Return true if a login has expired, false otherwise, and time left to expiration (negative when expired).
+// Login expiration can be disabled/enabled on a Peer level via Peer.LoginExpirationEnabled property.
+// Login expiration can also be disabled/enabled globally on the Account level via Settings.PeerLoginExpirationEnabled.
+// Only peers added by interactive SSO login can be expired.
+func (p *DefaultPeer) LoginExpired(expiresIn time.Duration) (bool, time.Duration) {
+	if !p.AddedWithSSOLogin() || !p.LoginExpirationEnabled {
+		return false, 0
+	}
+	expiresAt := p.LastLogin.Add(expiresIn)
+	now := time.Now()
+	timeLeft := expiresAt.Sub(now)
+	return timeLeft <= 0, timeLeft
+}
+
+// FQDN returns peers FQDN combined of the peer's DNS label and the system's DNS domain
+func (p *DefaultPeer) FQDN(dnsDomain string) string {
+	if dnsDomain == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", p.DNSLabel, dnsDomain)
+}
+
+// EventMeta returns activity event meta related to the peer
+func (p *DefaultPeer) EventMeta(dnsDomain string) map[string]any {
+	return map[string]any{"name": p.Name, "fqdn": p.FQDN(dnsDomain), "ip": p.IP, "created_at": p.CreatedAt}
+}
+
+func (p *DefaultPeer) GetID() string {
+	// TODO implement me
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func (p *DefaultPeer) SetID(s string) {
+	// TODO implement me
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func (p *DefaultPeer) GetAccountID() string {
+	// TODO implement me
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func (p *DefaultPeer) SetAccountID(s string) {
+	// TODO implement me
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func (p *DefaultPeer) GetKey() string {
+	// TODO implement me
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func (p *DefaultPeer) SetKey(s string) {
+	// TODO implement me
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func (p *DefaultPeer) GetSetupKey() string {
+	// TODO implement me
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func (p *DefaultPeer) SetSetupKey(s string) {
+	// TODO implement me
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func (p *DefaultPeer) GetIP() net.IP {
+	// TODO implement me
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func (p *DefaultPeer) SetIP(ip net.IP) {
+	// TODO implement me
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func (p *DefaultPeer) GetName() string {
+	// TODO implement me
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func (p *DefaultPeer) SetName(s string) {
+	// TODO implement me
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func (p *DefaultPeer) GetDNSLabel() string {
+	// TODO implement me
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func (p *DefaultPeer) SetDNSLabel(s string) {
+	// TODO implement me
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func (p *DefaultPeer) GetUserID() string {
+	// TODO implement me
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func (p *DefaultPeer) SetUserID(s string) {
+	// TODO implement me
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func (p *DefaultPeer) GetSSHKey() string {
+	// TODO implement me
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func (p *DefaultPeer) SetSSHKey(s string) {
+	// TODO implement me
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func (p *DefaultPeer) GetSSHEnabled() bool {
+	// TODO implement me
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func (p *DefaultPeer) SetSSHEnabled(b bool) {
+	// TODO implement me
+	panic("implement me")
+}

management/refactor/peers/repository.go

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package peers
+
+type Repository interface {
+	FindPeerByPubKey(pubKey string) (Peer, error)
+	FindPeerByID(id string) (Peer, error)
+	FindAllPeersInAccount(id string) ([]Peer, error)
+	UpdatePeer(peer Peer) error
+}

management/refactor/policies/manager.go

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package policies
+
+import "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/refactor/peers"
+
+type Manager interface {
+	GetAccessiblePeersAndFirewallRules(peerID string) (peers []peers.Peer, firewallRules []*FirewallRule)
+}
+
+type DefaultManager struct {
+	repository  repository
+	peerManager peers.Manager
+}
+
+func NewDefaultManager(repository repository, peerManager peers.Manager) *DefaultManager {
+	return &DefaultManager{
+		repository:  repository,
+		peerManager: peerManager,
+	}
+}
+
+func (dm *DefaultManager) GetAccessiblePeersAndFirewallRules(peerID string) (peers []peers.Peer, firewallRules []*FirewallRule) {
+	peer, err := dm.peerManager.GetPeerByID(peerID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	peers, err = dm.peerManager.GetNetworkPeersInAccount(peer.GetAccountID())
+
+	return peers, nil
+}

management/refactor/policies/policy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package policies
+
+type Policy interface {
+}
+
+type DefaultPolicy struct {
+}

management/refactor/policies/repository.go

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+package policies
+
+type Repository interface {
+}

management/refactor/settings/manager.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package settings
+
+type Manager interface {
+	GetSettings(accountID string) (Settings, error)
+}
+
+type DefaultManager struct {
+	repository repository
+}
+
+func NewDefaultManager(repository repository) *DefaultManager {
+	return &DefaultManager{
+		repository: repository,
+	}
+}
+
+func (dm *DefaultManager) GetSettings(accountID string) (Settings, error) {
+	return dm.repository.FindSettings(accountID)
+}

management/refactor/settings/repository.go

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+package settings
+
+type Repository interface {
+	FindSettings(accountID string) (Settings, error)
+}

management/refactor/settings/settings.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package settings
+
+import "time"
+
+type Settings interface {
+	GetLicense() string
+	GetPeerLoginExpiration() time.Duration
+	SetPeerLoginExpiration(duration time.Duration)
+	GetPeerLoginExpirationEnabled() bool
+	SetPeerLoginExpirationEnabled(bool)
+}
+
+type DefaultSettings struct {
+}
+
+func (s *DefaultSettings) GetLicense() string {
+	return "selfhosted"
+}
+
+func (s *DefaultSettings) GetPeerLoginExpiration() time.Duration {
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (s *DefaultSettings) SetPeerLoginExpiration(duration time.Duration) {
+
+}
+
+func (s *DefaultSettings) GetPeerLoginExpirationEnabled() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func (s *DefaultSettings) SetPeerLoginExpirationEnabled(bool) {
+
+}

management/refactor/store/postgres_store.go

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package store
+
+import (
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/refactor/peers"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/refactor/settings"
+)
+
+const (
+	PostgresStoreEngine StoreEngine = "postgres"
+)
+
+type DefaultPostgresStore struct {
+}
+
+func (s *DefaultPostgresStore) FindSettings(accountID string) (settings.Settings, error) {
+	// TODO implement me
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func (s *DefaultPostgresStore) FindPeerByPubKey(pubKey string) (peers.Peer, error) {
+	// TODO implement me
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func (s *DefaultPostgresStore) FindPeerByID(id string) (peers.Peer, error) {
+	// TODO implement me
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func (s *DefaultPostgresStore) FindAllPeersInAccount(id string) ([]peers.Peer, error) {
+	// TODO implement me
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func (s *DefaultPostgresStore) UpdatePeer(peer peers.Peer) error {
+	// TODO implement me
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func (s *DefaultPostgresStore) GetLicense() string {
+	// TODO implement me
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func NewDefaultPostgresStore() *DefaultPostgresStore {
+	return &DefaultPostgresStore{}
+}
+
+func (s *DefaultPostgresStore) GetEngine() StoreEngine {
+	return PostgresStoreEngine
+}

management/refactor/store/sqlite_store.go

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+package store
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"gorm.io/driver/sqlite"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/refactor/peers"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/refactor/settings"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/telemetry"
+)
+
+const (
+	SqliteStoreEngine StoreEngine = "sqlite"
+)
+
+// SqliteStore represents an account storage backed by a Sqlite DB persisted to disk
+type DefaultSqliteStore struct {
+	db                *gorm.DB
+	storeFile         string
+	accountLocks      sync.Map
+	globalAccountLock sync.Mutex
+	metrics           telemetry.AppMetrics
+	installationPK    int
+}
+
+func (s *DefaultSqliteStore) FindSettings(accountID string) (settings.Settings, error) {
+	// TODO implement me
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func (s *DefaultSqliteStore) FindPeerByPubKey(pubKey string) (peers.Peer, error) {
+	// TODO implement me
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func (s *DefaultSqliteStore) FindPeerByID(id string) (peers.Peer, error) {
+	// TODO implement me
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func (s *DefaultSqliteStore) FindAllPeersInAccount(id string) ([]peers.Peer, error) {
+	// TODO implement me
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func (s *DefaultSqliteStore) UpdatePeer(peer peers.Peer) error {
+	// TODO implement me
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+type installation struct {
+	ID                  uint `gorm:"primaryKey"`
+	InstallationIDValue string
+}
+
+// NewSqliteStore restores a store from the file located in the datadir
+func NewDefaultSqliteStore(dataDir string, metrics telemetry.AppMetrics) (*DefaultSqliteStore, error) {
+	storeStr := "store.db?cache=shared"
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		// Vo avoid `The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process` on Windows
+		storeStr = "store.db"
+	}
+
+	file := filepath.Join(dataDir, storeStr)
+	db, err := gorm.Open(sqlite.Open(file), &gorm.Config{
+		Logger:      logger.Default.LogMode(logger.Silent),
+		PrepareStmt: true,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	sql, err := db.DB()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	conns := runtime.NumCPU()
+	sql.SetMaxOpenConns(conns) // TODO: make it configurable
+
+	// err = db.AutoMigrate(
+	// 	&SetupKey{}, &Peer{}, &User{}, &PersonalAccessToken{}, &Group{}, &Rule{},
+	// 	&Account{}, &Policy{}, &PolicyRule{}, &route.Route{}, &nbdns.NameServerGroup{},
+	// 	&installation{},
+	// )
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return nil, err
+	// }
+
+	return &DefaultSqliteStore{db: db, storeFile: file, metrics: metrics, installationPK: 1}, nil
+}
+
+func (s *DefaultSqliteStore) GetLicense() string {
+	// TODO implement me
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+// AcquireGlobalLock acquires global lock across all the accounts and returns a function that releases the lock
+func (s *DefaultSqliteStore) AcquireGlobalLock() (unlock func()) {
+	log.Debugf("acquiring global lock")
+	start := time.Now()
+	s.globalAccountLock.Lock()
+
+	unlock = func() {
+		s.globalAccountLock.Unlock()
+		log.Debugf("released global lock in %v", time.Since(start))
+	}
+
+	took := time.Since(start)
+	log.Debugf("took %v to acquire global lock", took)
+	if s.metrics != nil {
+		s.metrics.StoreMetrics().CountGlobalLockAcquisitionDuration(took)
+	}
+
+	return unlock
+}
+
+func (s *DefaultSqliteStore) AcquireAccountLock(accountID string) (unlock func()) {
+	log.Debugf("acquiring lock for account %s", accountID)
+
+	start := time.Now()
+	value, _ := s.accountLocks.LoadOrStore(accountID, &sync.Mutex{})
+	mtx := value.(*sync.Mutex)
+	mtx.Lock()
+
+	unlock = func() {
+		mtx.Unlock()
+		log.Debugf("released lock for account %s in %v", accountID, time.Since(start))
+	}
+
+	return unlock
+}
+
+func (s *DefaultSqliteStore) SaveInstallationID(ID string) error {
+	installation := installation{InstallationIDValue: ID}
+	installation.ID = uint(s.installationPK)
+
+	return s.db.Clauses(clause.OnConflict{UpdateAll: true}).Create(&installation).Error
+}
+
+func (s *DefaultSqliteStore) GetInstallationID() string {
+	var installation installation
+
+	if result := s.db.First(&installation, "id = ?", s.installationPK); result.Error != nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	return installation.InstallationIDValue
+}
+
+// Close is noop in Sqlite
+func (s *DefaultSqliteStore) Close() error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetStoreEngine returns SqliteStoreEngine
+func (s *DefaultSqliteStore) GetStoreEngine() StoreEngine {
+	return SqliteStoreEngine
+}

management/refactor/store/store.go

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package store
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/refactor/peers"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/refactor/settings"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/telemetry"
+)
+
+type Store interface {
+	GetLicense() string
+	FindPeerByPubKey(pubKey string) (peers.Peer, error)
+	FindPeerByID(id string) (peers.Peer, error)
+	FindAllPeersInAccount(id string) ([]peers.Peer, error)
+	UpdatePeer(peer peers.Peer) error
+	FindSettings(accountID string) (settings.Settings, error)
+}
+
+type DefaultStore interface {
+	GetLicense() string
+	FindPeerByPubKey(pubKey string) (peers.Peer, error)
+	FindPeerByID(id string) (peers.Peer, error)
+	FindAllPeersInAccount(id string) ([]peers.Peer, error)
+	UpdatePeer(peer peers.Peer) error
+	FindSettings(accountID string) (settings.Settings, error)
+}
+
+type StoreEngine string
+
+func getStoreEngineFromEnv() StoreEngine {
+	// NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE supposed to be used in tests. Otherwise rely on the config file.
+	kind, ok := os.LookupEnv("NETBIRD_STORE_ENGINE")
+	if !ok {
+		return SqliteStoreEngine
+	}
+
+	value := StoreEngine(strings.ToLower(kind))
+
+	if value == PostgresStoreEngine || value == SqliteStoreEngine {
+		return value
+	}
+
+	return SqliteStoreEngine
+}
+
+func NewDefaultStore(kind StoreEngine, dataDir string, metrics telemetry.AppMetrics) (DefaultStore, error) {
+	if kind == "" {
+		// fallback to env. Normally this only should be used from tests
+		kind = getStoreEngineFromEnv()
+	}
+	switch kind {
+	case PostgresStoreEngine:
+		log.Info("using JSON file store engine")
+		return NewDefaultPostgresStore(), nil
+	case SqliteStoreEngine:
+		log.Info("using SQLite store engine")
+		return NewDefaultSqliteStore(dataDir, metrics)
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported kind of store %s", kind)
+	}
+}

management/refactor/users/manager.go

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package users
+
+import "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/refactor/peers"
+
+type Manager interface {
+	GetUser(id string) (User, error)
+}
+
+type DefaultManager struct {
+	repository  repository
+	peerManager peers.Manager
+}
+
+func NewDefaultManager(repository repository, peerManager peers.Manager) *DefaultManager {
+	return &DefaultManager{
+		repository:  repository,
+		peerManager: peerManager,
+	}
+}
+
+func (d DefaultManager) GetUser(id string) (User, error) {
+	// TODO implement me
+	panic("implement me")
+}

management/refactor/users/repository.go

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+package users
+
+type Repository interface {
+}

management/refactor/users/user.go

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package users
+
+import "time"
+
+// UserRole is the role of a User
+type UserRole string
+
+type User interface {
+	IsBlocked() bool
+}
+
+// User represents a user of the system
+type DefaultUser struct {
+	Id string `gorm:"primaryKey"`
+	// AccountID is a reference to Account that this object belongs
+	AccountID     string `json:"-" gorm:"index"`
+	Role          UserRole
+	IsServiceUser bool
+	// NonDeletable indicates whether the service user can be deleted
+	NonDeletable bool
+	// ServiceUserName is only set if IsServiceUser is true
+	ServiceUserName string
+	// AutoGroups is a list of Group IDs to auto-assign to peers registered by this user
+	AutoGroups []string `gorm:"serializer:json"`
+	// Blocked indicates whether the user is blocked. Blocked users can't use the system.
+	Blocked bool
+	// LastLogin is the last time the user logged in to IdP
+	LastLogin time.Time
+	// Issued of the user
+	Issued string `gorm:"default:api"`
+}
+
+func (u *DefaultUser) IsBlocked() bool {
+	return u.Blocked
+}

management/server/account.go

@@ -72,7 +72,6 @@ type AccountManager interface {
 	CheckUserAccessByJWTGroups(claims jwtclaims.AuthorizationClaims) error
 	GetAccountFromPAT(pat string) (*Account, *User, *PersonalAccessToken, error)
 	DeleteAccount(accountID, userID string) error
-	GetUsage(ctx context.Context, accountID string, start time.Time, end time.Time) (*AccountUsageStats, error)
 	MarkPATUsed(tokenID string) error
 	GetUser(claims jwtclaims.AuthorizationClaims) (*User, error)
 	ListUsers(accountID string) ([]*User, error)
@@ -126,6 +125,7 @@ type AccountManager interface {
 	SavePostureChecks(accountID, userID string, postureChecks *posture.Checks) error
 	DeletePostureChecks(accountID, postureChecksID, userID string) error
 	ListPostureChecks(accountID, userID string) ([]*posture.Checks, error)
+	GetIdpManager() idp.Manager
 }
 
 type DefaultAccountManager struct {
@@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ type Account struct {
 
 	// User.Id it was created by
 	CreatedBy              string
+	CreatedAt              time.Time
 	Domain                 string `gorm:"index"`
 	DomainCategory         string
 	IsDomainPrimaryAccount bool
@@ -231,14 +232,6 @@ type Account struct {
 	RulesG []Rule           `json:"-" gorm:"-"`
 }
 
-// AccountUsageStats represents the current usage statistics for an account
-type AccountUsageStats struct {
-	ActiveUsers int64 `json:"active_users"`
-	TotalUsers  int64 `json:"total_users"`
-	ActivePeers int64 `json:"active_peers"`
-	TotalPeers  int64 `json:"total_peers"`
-}
-
 type UserInfo struct {
 	ID                   string               `json:"id"`
 	Email                string               `json:"email"`
@@ -462,6 +455,11 @@ func (a *Account) GetNextPeerExpiration() (time.Duration, bool) {
 		}
 		_, duration := peer.LoginExpired(a.Settings.PeerLoginExpiration)
 		if nextExpiry == nil || duration < *nextExpiry {
+			// if expiration is below 1s return 1s duration
+			// this avoids issues with ticker that can't be set to < 0
+			if duration < time.Second {
+				return time.Second, true
+			}
 			nextExpiry = &duration
 		}
 	}
@@ -683,6 +681,7 @@ func (a *Account) Copy() *Account {
 	return &Account{
 		Id:                     a.Id,
 		CreatedBy:              a.CreatedBy,
+		CreatedAt:              a.CreatedAt,
 		Domain:                 a.Domain,
 		DomainCategory:         a.DomainCategory,
 		IsDomainPrimaryAccount: a.IsDomainPrimaryAccount,
@@ -900,6 +899,10 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) GetExternalCacheManager() ExternalCacheManager
 	return am.externalCacheManager
 }
 
+func (am *DefaultAccountManager) GetIdpManager() idp.Manager {
+	return am.idpManager
+}
+
 // UpdateAccountSettings updates Account settings.
 // Only users with role UserRoleAdmin can update the account.
 // User that performs the update has to belong to the account.
@@ -1114,17 +1117,6 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) DeleteAccount(accountID, userID string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// GetUsage returns the usage stats for the given account.
-// This cannot be used to calculate usage stats for a period in the past as it relies on peers' last seen time.
-func (am *DefaultAccountManager) GetUsage(ctx context.Context, accountID string, start time.Time, end time.Time) (*AccountUsageStats, error) {
-	usageStats, err := am.Store.CalculateUsageStats(ctx, accountID, start, end)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to calculate usage stats: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return usageStats, nil
-}
-
 // GetAccountByUserOrAccountID looks for an account by user or accountID, if no account is provided and
 // userID doesn't have an account associated with it, one account is created
 // domain is used to create a new account if no account is found
@@ -1870,6 +1862,7 @@ func newAccountWithId(accountID, userID, domain string) *Account {
 
 	acc := &Account{
 		Id:               accountID,
+		CreatedAt:        time.Now().UTC(),
 		SetupKeys:        setupKeys,
 		Network:          network,
 		Peers:            peers,

management/server/account_test.go

@@ -94,6 +94,10 @@ func verifyNewAccountHasDefaultFields(t *testing.T, account *Account, createdBy
 		t.Errorf("expecting newly created account to be created by user %s, got %s", createdBy, account.CreatedBy)
 	}
 
+	if account.CreatedAt.IsZero() {
+		t.Errorf("expecting newly created account to have a non-zero creation time")
+	}
+
 	if account.Domain != domain {
 		t.Errorf("expecting newly created account to have domain %s, got %s", domain, account.Domain)
 	}
@@ -1473,6 +1477,7 @@ func TestAccount_Copy(t *testing.T) {
 	account := &Account{
 		Id:                     "account1",
 		CreatedBy:              "tester",
+		CreatedAt:              time.Now().UTC(),
 		Domain:                 "test.com",
 		DomainCategory:         "public",
 		IsDomainPrimaryAccount: true,

management/server/activity/event.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ const (
 )
 
 // ActivityDescriber is an interface that describes an activity
-type ActivityDescriber interface {
+type ActivityDescriber interface { //nolint:revive
 	StringCode() string
 	Message() string
 }

management/server/file_store.go

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 package server
 
 import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
@@ -664,40 +662,3 @@ func (s *FileStore) Close() error {
 func (s *FileStore) GetStoreEngine() StoreEngine {
 	return FileStoreEngine
 }
-
-// CalculateUsageStats returns the usage stats for an account
-// start and end are inclusive.
-func (s *FileStore) CalculateUsageStats(_ context.Context, accountID string, start time.Time, end time.Time) (*AccountUsageStats, error) {
-	s.mux.Lock()
-	defer s.mux.Unlock()
-
-	account, exists := s.Accounts[accountID]
-	if !exists {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("account not found")
-	}
-
-	stats := &AccountUsageStats{
-		TotalUsers: 0,
-		TotalPeers: int64(len(account.Peers)),
-	}
-
-	for _, user := range account.Users {
-		if !user.IsServiceUser {
-			stats.TotalUsers++
-		}
-	}
-
-	activeUsers := make(map[string]bool)
-	for _, peer := range account.Peers {
-		lastSeen := peer.Status.LastSeen
-		if lastSeen.Compare(start) >= 0 && lastSeen.Compare(end) <= 0 {
-			if _, exists := account.Users[peer.UserID]; exists && !activeUsers[peer.UserID] {
-				activeUsers[peer.UserID] = true
-				stats.ActiveUsers++
-			}
-			stats.ActivePeers++
-		}
-	}
-
-	return stats, nil
-}

management/server/file_store_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package server
 
 import (
-	"context"
 	"crypto/sha256"
 	"net"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -658,32 +657,3 @@ func newStore(t *testing.T) *FileStore {
 
 	return store
 }
-
-func TestFileStore_CalculateUsageStats(t *testing.T) {
-	storeDir := t.TempDir()
-
-	err := util.CopyFileContents("testdata/store_stats.json", filepath.Join(storeDir, "store.json"))
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	store, err := NewFileStore(storeDir, nil)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	startDate := time.Date(2024, time.February, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
-	endDate := startDate.AddDate(0, 1, 0).Add(-time.Nanosecond)
-
-	stats1, err := store.CalculateUsageStats(context.TODO(), "account-1", startDate, endDate)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	assert.Equal(t, int64(2), stats1.ActiveUsers)
-	assert.Equal(t, int64(4), stats1.TotalUsers)
-	assert.Equal(t, int64(3), stats1.ActivePeers)
-	assert.Equal(t, int64(7), stats1.TotalPeers)
-
-	stats2, err := store.CalculateUsageStats(context.TODO(), "account-2", startDate, endDate)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	assert.Equal(t, int64(1), stats2.ActiveUsers)
-	assert.Equal(t, int64(2), stats2.TotalUsers)
-	assert.Equal(t, int64(1), stats2.ActivePeers)
-	assert.Equal(t, int64(2), stats2.TotalPeers)
-}

management/server/geolocation/database.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package geolocation
 import (
 	"encoding/csv"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
 	"path"
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ func loadGeolocationDatabases(dataDir string) error {
 				if err := decompressTarGzFile(src, dst); err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
-				return os.Rename(path.Join(dst, MMDBFileName), path.Join(dataDir, MMDBFileName))
+				return copyFile(path.Join(dst, MMDBFileName), path.Join(dataDir, MMDBFileName))
 			}
 			if err := loadDatabase(
 				geoLiteCitySha256TarURL,
@@ -185,3 +186,25 @@ func getDatabaseFileName(urlStr string) string {
 	fileName := fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", path.Base(u.Path), ext)
 	return fileName
 }
+
+// copyFile performs a file copy operation from the source file to the destination.
+func copyFile(src string, dst string) error {
+	srcFile, err := os.Open(src)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer srcFile.Close()
+
+	dstFile, err := os.Create(dst)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer dstFile.Close()
+
+	_, err = io.Copy(dstFile, srcFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

management/server/grpcserver.go

@@ -288,6 +288,10 @@ func extractPeerMeta(loginReq *proto.LoginRequest) nbpeer.PeerSystemMeta {
 		SystemSerialNumber: loginReq.GetMeta().GetSysSerialNumber(),
 		SystemProductName:  loginReq.GetMeta().GetSysProductName(),
 		SystemManufacturer: loginReq.GetMeta().GetSysManufacturer(),
+		Environment: nbpeer.Environment{
+			Cloud:    loginReq.GetMeta().GetEnvironment().GetCloud(),
+			Platform: loginReq.GetMeta().GetEnvironment().GetPlatform(),
+		},
 	}
 }
 

management/server/http/api/openapi.yml

@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ components:
           description: Last time this user performed a login to the dashboard
           type: string
           format: date-time
-          example: 2023-05-05T09:00:35.477782Z
+          example: "2023-05-05T09:00:35.477782Z"
         auto_groups:
           description: Group IDs to auto-assign to peers registered by this user
           type: array
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ components:
               description: Last time peer connected to Netbird's management service
               type: string
               format: date-time
-              example: 2023-05-05T10:05:26.420578Z
+              example: "2023-05-05T10:05:26.420578Z"
             os:
               description: Peer's operating system and version
               type: string
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ components:
               description: Last time this peer performed log in (authentication). E.g., user authenticated.
               type: string
               format: date-time
-              example: 2023-05-05T09:00:35.477782Z
+              example: "2023-05-05T09:00:35.477782Z"
             approval_required:
               description: (Cloud only) Indicates whether peer needs approval
               type: boolean
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ components:
           description: Setup Key expiration date
           type: string
           format: date-time
-          example: 2023-06-01T14:47:22.291057Z
+          example: "2023-06-01T14:47:22.291057Z"
         type:
           description: Setup key type, one-off for single time usage and reusable
           type: string
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ components:
           description: Setup key last usage date
           type: string
           format: date-time
-          example: 2023-05-05T09:00:35.477782Z
+          example: "2023-05-05T09:00:35.477782Z"
         state:
           description: Setup key status, "valid", "overused","expired" or "revoked"
           type: string
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ components:
           description: Setup key last update date
           type: string
           format: date-time
-          example: 2023-05-05T09:00:35.477782Z
+          example: "2023-05-05T09:00:35.477782Z"
         usage_limit:
           description: A number of times this key can be used. The value of 0 indicates the unlimited usage.
           type: integer
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ components:
           description: Date the token expires
           type: string
           format: date-time
-          example: 2023-05-05T14:38:28.977616Z
+          example: "2023-05-05T14:38:28.977616Z"
         created_by:
           description: User ID of the user who created the token
           type: string
@@ -531,12 +531,12 @@ components:
           description: Date the token was created
           type: string
           format: date-time
-          example: 2023-05-02T14:48:20.465209Z
+          example: "2023-05-02T14:48:20.465209Z"
         last_used:
           description: Date the token was last used
           type: string
           format: date-time
-          example: 2023-05-04T12:45:25.9723616Z
+          example: "2023-05-04T12:45:25.9723616Z"
       required:
         - id
         - name
@@ -979,7 +979,7 @@ components:
           type: string
           example: "Germany"
         country_code:
-            $ref: '#/components/schemas/CountryCode'
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/CountryCode'
       required:
         - country_name
         - country_code
@@ -1197,7 +1197,7 @@ components:
           description: The date and time when the event occurred
           type: string
           format: date-time
-          example: 2023-05-05T10:04:37.473542Z
+          example: "2023-05-05T10:04:37.473542Z"
         activity:
           description: The activity that occurred during the event
           type: string

management/server/idp/auth0.go

@@ -114,6 +114,22 @@ type auth0Profile struct {
 	LastLogin     string `json:"last_login"`
 }
 
+// Connections represents a single Auth0 connection
+// https://auth0.com/docs/api/management/v2/connections/get-connections
+type Connection struct {
+	Id                 string            `json:"id"`
+	Name               string            `json:"name"`
+	DisplayName        string            `json:"display_name"`
+	IsDomainConnection bool              `json:"is_domain_connection"`
+	Realms             []string          `json:"realms"`
+	Metadata           map[string]string `json:"metadata"`
+	Options            ConnectionOptions `json:"options"`
+}
+
+type ConnectionOptions struct {
+	DomainAliases []string `json:"domain_aliases"`
+}
+
 // NewAuth0Manager creates a new instance of the Auth0Manager
 func NewAuth0Manager(config Auth0ClientConfig, appMetrics telemetry.AppMetrics) (*Auth0Manager, error) {
 	httpTransport := http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport).Clone()
@@ -581,13 +597,13 @@ func (am *Auth0Manager) GetAllAccounts() (map[string][]*UserData, error) {
 
 	body, err := io.ReadAll(jobResp.Body)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Debugf("Coudln't read export job response; %v", err)
+		log.Debugf("Couldn't read export job response; %v", err)
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	err = am.helper.Unmarshal(body, &exportJobResp)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Debugf("Coudln't unmarshal export job response; %v", err)
+		log.Debugf("Couldn't unmarshal export job response; %v", err)
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
@@ -635,7 +651,7 @@ func (am *Auth0Manager) GetUserByEmail(email string) ([]*UserData, error) {
 
 	err = am.helper.Unmarshal(body, &userResp)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Debugf("Coudln't unmarshal export job response; %v", err)
+		log.Debugf("Couldn't unmarshal export job response; %v", err)
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
@@ -684,13 +700,13 @@ func (am *Auth0Manager) CreateUser(email, name, accountID, invitedByEmail string
 
 	body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Debugf("Coudln't read export job response; %v", err)
+		log.Debugf("Couldn't read export job response; %v", err)
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	err = am.helper.Unmarshal(body, &createResp)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Debugf("Coudln't unmarshal export job response; %v", err)
+		log.Debugf("Couldn't unmarshal export job response; %v", err)
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
@@ -777,6 +793,56 @@ func (am *Auth0Manager) DeleteUser(userID string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// GetAllConnections returns detailed list of all connections filtered by given params.
+// Note this method is not part of the IDP Manager interface as this is Auth0 specific.
+func (am *Auth0Manager) GetAllConnections(strategy []string) ([]Connection, error) {
+	var connections []Connection
+
+	q := make(url.Values)
+	q.Set("strategy", strings.Join(strategy, ","))
+
+	req, err := am.createRequest(http.MethodGet, "/api/v2/connections?"+q.Encode(), nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return connections, err
+	}
+
+	resp, err := am.httpClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Debugf("execute get connections request: %v", err)
+		if am.appMetrics != nil {
+			am.appMetrics.IDPMetrics().CountRequestError()
+		}
+		return connections, err
+	}
+
+	defer func() {
+		err = resp.Body.Close()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Errorf("close get connections request body: %v", err)
+		}
+	}()
+	if resp.StatusCode != 200 {
+		if am.appMetrics != nil {
+			am.appMetrics.IDPMetrics().CountRequestStatusError()
+		}
+		return connections, fmt.Errorf("unable to get connections, statusCode %d", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Debugf("Couldn't read get connections response; %v", err)
+		return connections, err
+	}
+
+	err = am.helper.Unmarshal(body, &connections)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Debugf("Couldn't unmarshal get connection response; %v", err)
+		return connections, err
+	}
+
+	return connections, err
+}
+
 // checkExportJobStatus checks the status of the job created at CreateExportUsersJob.
 // If the status is "completed", then return the downloadLink
 func (am *Auth0Manager) checkExportJobStatus(jobID string) (bool, string, error) {

management/server/mock_server/account_mock.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package mock_server
 
 import (
-	"context"
 	"net"
 	"time"
 
@@ -11,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	nbdns "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/dns"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/activity"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/idp"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/jwtclaims"
 	nbpeer "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/peer"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/posture"
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ type MockAccountManager struct {
 	SavePostureChecksFunc           func(accountID, userID string, postureChecks *posture.Checks) error
 	DeletePostureChecksFunc         func(accountID, postureChecksID, userID string) error
 	ListPostureChecksFunc           func(accountID, userID string) ([]*posture.Checks, error)
-	GetUsageFunc                    func(ctx context.Context, accountID string, start, end time.Time) (*server.AccountUsageStats, error)
+	GetIdpManagerFunc               func() idp.Manager
 }
 
 // GetUsersFromAccount mock implementation of GetUsersFromAccount from server.AccountManager interface
@@ -705,10 +705,10 @@ func (am *MockAccountManager) ListPostureChecks(accountID, userID string) ([]*po
 	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method ListPostureChecks is not implemented")
 }
 
-// GetUsage mocks GetCurrentUsage of the AccountManager interface
-func (am *MockAccountManager) GetUsage(ctx context.Context, accountID string, start time.Time, end time.Time) (*server.AccountUsageStats, error) {
-	if am.GetUsageFunc != nil {
-		return am.GetUsageFunc(ctx, accountID, start, end)
+// GetIdpManager mocks GetIdpManager of the AccountManager interface
+func (am *MockAccountManager) GetIdpManager() idp.Manager {
+	if am.GetIdpManagerFunc != nil {
+		return am.GetIdpManagerFunc()
 	}
-	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method GetUsage is not implemented")
+	return nil
 }

management/server/peer.go

@@ -410,6 +410,8 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) AddPeer(setupKey, userID string, peer *nbpeer.P
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 
+	registrationTime := time.Now().UTC()
+
 	newPeer := &nbpeer.Peer{
 		ID:                     xid.New().String(),
 		Key:                    peer.Key,
@@ -419,10 +421,11 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) AddPeer(setupKey, userID string, peer *nbpeer.P
 		Name:                   peer.Meta.Hostname,
 		DNSLabel:               newLabel,
 		UserID:                 userID,
-		Status:                 &nbpeer.PeerStatus{Connected: false, LastSeen: time.Now().UTC()},
+		Status:                 &nbpeer.PeerStatus{Connected: false, LastSeen: registrationTime},
 		SSHEnabled:             false,
 		SSHKey:                 peer.SSHKey,
-		LastLogin:              time.Now().UTC(),
+		LastLogin:              registrationTime,
+		CreatedAt:              registrationTime,
 		LoginExpirationEnabled: addedByUser,
 		Ephemeral:              ephemeral,
 	}

management/server/peer/peer.go

@@ -40,13 +40,15 @@ type Peer struct {
 	LoginExpirationEnabled bool
 	// LastLogin the time when peer performed last login operation
 	LastLogin time.Time
+	// CreatedAt records the time the peer was created
+	CreatedAt time.Time
 	// Indicate ephemeral peer attribute
 	Ephemeral bool
 	// Geo location based on connection IP
 	Location Location `gorm:"embedded;embeddedPrefix:location_"`
 }
 
-type PeerStatus struct {
+type PeerStatus struct { //nolint:revive
 	// LastSeen is the last time peer was connected to the management service
 	LastSeen time.Time
 	// Connected indicates whether peer is connected to the management service or not
@@ -71,8 +73,14 @@ type NetworkAddress struct {
 	Mac   string
 }
 
+// Environment is a system environment information
+type Environment struct {
+	Cloud    string
+	Platform string
+}
+
 // PeerSystemMeta is a metadata of a Peer machine system
-type PeerSystemMeta struct {
+type PeerSystemMeta struct { //nolint:revive
 	Hostname           string
 	GoOS               string
 	Kernel             string
@@ -87,6 +95,7 @@ type PeerSystemMeta struct {
 	SystemSerialNumber string
 	SystemProductName  string
 	SystemManufacturer string
+	Environment        Environment `gorm:"serializer:json"`
 }
 
 func (p PeerSystemMeta) isEqual(other PeerSystemMeta) bool {
@@ -119,7 +128,9 @@ func (p PeerSystemMeta) isEqual(other PeerSystemMeta) bool {
 		p.UIVersion == other.UIVersion &&
 		p.SystemSerialNumber == other.SystemSerialNumber &&
 		p.SystemProductName == other.SystemProductName &&
-		p.SystemManufacturer == other.SystemManufacturer
+		p.SystemManufacturer == other.SystemManufacturer &&
+		p.Environment.Cloud == other.Environment.Cloud &&
+		p.Environment.Platform == other.Environment.Platform
 }
 
 // AddedWithSSOLogin indicates whether this peer has been added with an SSO login by a user.
@@ -148,6 +159,7 @@ func (p *Peer) Copy() *Peer {
 		SSHEnabled:             p.SSHEnabled,
 		LoginExpirationEnabled: p.LoginExpirationEnabled,
 		LastLogin:              p.LastLogin,
+		CreatedAt:              p.CreatedAt,
 		Ephemeral:              p.Ephemeral,
 		Location:               p.Location,
 	}
@@ -204,7 +216,7 @@ func (p *Peer) FQDN(dnsDomain string) string {
 
 // EventMeta returns activity event meta related to the peer
 func (p *Peer) EventMeta(dnsDomain string) map[string]any {
-	return map[string]any{"name": p.Name, "fqdn": p.FQDN(dnsDomain), "ip": p.IP}
+	return map[string]any{"name": p.Name, "fqdn": p.FQDN(dnsDomain), "ip": p.IP, "created_at": p.CreatedAt}
 }
 
 // Copy PeerStatus

management/server/scheduler.go

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 package server
 
 import (
-	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
+
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 // Scheduler is an interface which implementations can schedule and cancel jobs
@@ -55,14 +56,8 @@ func (wm *DefaultScheduler) cancel(ID string) bool {
 	cancel, ok := wm.jobs[ID]
 	if ok {
 		delete(wm.jobs, ID)
-		select {
-		case cancel <- struct{}{}:
-			log.Debugf("cancelled scheduled job %s", ID)
-		default:
-			log.Warnf("couldn't cancel job %s because there was no routine listening on the cancel event", ID)
-			return false
-		}
-
+		close(cancel)
+		log.Debugf("cancelled scheduled job %s", ID)
 	}
 	return ok
 }
@@ -90,25 +85,41 @@ func (wm *DefaultScheduler) Schedule(in time.Duration, ID string, job func() (ne
 		return
 	}
 
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(in)
+
 	wm.jobs[ID] = cancel
 	log.Debugf("scheduled a job %s to run in %s. There are %d total jobs scheduled.", ID, in.String(), len(wm.jobs))
 	go func() {
-		select {
-		case <-time.After(in):
-			log.Debugf("time to do a scheduled job %s", ID)
-			runIn, reschedule := job()
-			wm.mu.Lock()
-			defer wm.mu.Unlock()
-			delete(wm.jobs, ID)
-			if reschedule {
-				go wm.Schedule(runIn, ID, job)
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-ticker.C:
+				select {
+				case <-cancel:
+					log.Debugf("scheduled job %s was canceled, stop timer", ID)
+					ticker.Stop()
+					return
+				default:
+					log.Debugf("time to do a scheduled job %s", ID)
+				}
+				runIn, reschedule := job()
+				if !reschedule {
+					wm.mu.Lock()
+					defer wm.mu.Unlock()
+					delete(wm.jobs, ID)
+					log.Debugf("job %s is not scheduled to run again", ID)
+					ticker.Stop()
+					return
+				}
+				// we need this comparison to avoid resetting the ticker with the same duration and missing the current elapsesed time
+				if runIn != in {
+					ticker.Reset(runIn)
+				}
+			case <-cancel:
+				log.Debugf("job %s was canceled, stopping timer", ID)
+				ticker.Stop()
+				return
 			}
-		case <-cancel:
-			log.Debugf("stopped scheduled job %s ", ID)
-			wm.mu.Lock()
-			defer wm.mu.Unlock()
-			delete(wm.jobs, ID)
-			return
 		}
+
 	}()
 }

management/server/scheduler_test.go

@@ -2,11 +2,12 @@ package server
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"math/rand"
 	"sync"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 func TestScheduler_Performance(t *testing.T) {
@@ -36,15 +37,24 @@ func TestScheduler_Cancel(t *testing.T) {
 	jobID1 := "test-scheduler-job-1"
 	jobID2 := "test-scheduler-job-2"
 	scheduler := NewDefaultScheduler()
-	scheduler.Schedule(2*time.Second, jobID1, func() (nextRunIn time.Duration, reschedule bool) {
-		return 0, false
+	tChan := make(chan struct{})
+	p := []string{jobID1, jobID2}
+	scheduler.Schedule(2*time.Millisecond, jobID1, func() (nextRunIn time.Duration, reschedule bool) {
+		tt := p[0]
+		<-tChan
+		t.Logf("job %s", tt)
+		return 2 * time.Millisecond, true
 	})
-	scheduler.Schedule(2*time.Second, jobID2, func() (nextRunIn time.Duration, reschedule bool) {
-		return 0, false
+	scheduler.Schedule(2*time.Millisecond, jobID2, func() (nextRunIn time.Duration, reschedule bool) {
+		return 2 * time.Millisecond, true
 	})
 
+	time.Sleep(4 * time.Millisecond)
 	assert.Len(t, scheduler.jobs, 2)
 	scheduler.Cancel([]string{jobID1})
+	close(tChan)
+	p = []string{}
+	time.Sleep(4 * time.Millisecond)
 	assert.Len(t, scheduler.jobs, 1)
 	assert.NotNil(t, scheduler.jobs[jobID2])
 }

management/server/sqlite_store.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package server
 
 import (
-	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
@@ -256,7 +256,11 @@ func (s *SqliteStore) SavePeerStatus(accountID, peerID string, peerStatus nbpeer
 
 	result := s.db.First(&peer, "account_id = ? and id = ?", accountID, peerID)
 	if result.Error != nil {
-		return status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "peer %s not found", peerID)
+		if errors.Is(result.Error, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+			return status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "peer %s not found", peerID)
+		}
+		log.Errorf("error when getting peer from the store: %s", result.Error)
+		return status.Errorf(status.Internal, "issue getting peer from store")
 	}
 
 	peer.Status = &peerStatus
@@ -268,7 +272,11 @@ func (s *SqliteStore) SavePeerLocation(accountID string, peerWithLocation *nbpee
 	var peer nbpeer.Peer
 	result := s.db.First(&peer, "account_id = ? and id = ?", accountID, peerWithLocation.ID)
 	if result.Error != nil {
-		return status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "peer %s not found", peer.ID)
+		if errors.Is(result.Error, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+			return status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "peer %s not found", peer.ID)
+		}
+		log.Errorf("error when getting peer from the store: %s", result.Error)
+		return status.Errorf(status.Internal, "issue getting peer from store")
 	}
 
 	peer.Location = peerWithLocation.Location
@@ -292,7 +300,11 @@ func (s *SqliteStore) GetAccountByPrivateDomain(domain string) (*Account, error)
 	result := s.db.First(&account, "domain = ? and is_domain_primary_account = ? and domain_category = ?",
 		strings.ToLower(domain), true, PrivateCategory)
 	if result.Error != nil {
-		return nil, status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "account not found: provided domain is not registered or is not private")
+		if errors.Is(result.Error, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+			return nil, status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "account not found: provided domain is not registered or is not private")
+		}
+		log.Errorf("error when getting account from the store: %s", result.Error)
+		return nil, status.Errorf(status.Internal, "issue getting account from store")
 	}
 
 	// TODO:  rework to not call GetAccount
@@ -303,7 +315,11 @@ func (s *SqliteStore) GetAccountBySetupKey(setupKey string) (*Account, error) {
 	var key SetupKey
 	result := s.db.Select("account_id").First(&key, "key = ?", strings.ToUpper(setupKey))
 	if result.Error != nil {
-		return nil, status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "account not found: index lookup failed")
+		if errors.Is(result.Error, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+			return nil, status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "account not found: index lookup failed")
+		}
+		log.Errorf("error when getting setup key from the store: %s", result.Error)
+		return nil, status.Errorf(status.Internal, "issue getting setup key from store")
 	}
 
 	if key.AccountID == "" {
@@ -317,7 +333,11 @@ func (s *SqliteStore) GetTokenIDByHashedToken(hashedToken string) (string, error
 	var token PersonalAccessToken
 	result := s.db.First(&token, "hashed_token = ?", hashedToken)
 	if result.Error != nil {
-		return "", status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "account not found: index lookup failed")
+		if errors.Is(result.Error, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+			return "", status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "account not found: index lookup failed")
+		}
+		log.Errorf("error when getting token from the store: %s", result.Error)
+		return "", status.Errorf(status.Internal, "issue getting account from store")
 	}
 
 	return token.ID, nil
@@ -327,7 +347,11 @@ func (s *SqliteStore) GetUserByTokenID(tokenID string) (*User, error) {
 	var token PersonalAccessToken
 	result := s.db.First(&token, "id = ?", tokenID)
 	if result.Error != nil {
-		return nil, status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "account not found: index lookup failed")
+		if errors.Is(result.Error, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+			return nil, status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "account not found: index lookup failed")
+		}
+		log.Errorf("error when getting token from the store: %s", result.Error)
+		return nil, status.Errorf(status.Internal, "issue getting account from store")
 	}
 
 	if token.UserID == "" {
@@ -371,8 +395,11 @@ func (s *SqliteStore) GetAccount(accountID string) (*Account, error) {
 		Preload(clause.Associations).
 		First(&account, "id = ?", accountID)
 	if result.Error != nil {
-		log.Errorf("when getting account from the store: %s", result.Error)
-		return nil, status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "account not found")
+		log.Errorf("error when getting account from the store: %s", result.Error)
+		if errors.Is(result.Error, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+			return nil, status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "account not found")
+		}
+		return nil, status.Errorf(status.Internal, "issue getting account from store")
 	}
 
 	// we have to manually preload policy rules as it seems that gorm preloading doesn't do it for us
@@ -432,7 +459,11 @@ func (s *SqliteStore) GetAccountByUser(userID string) (*Account, error) {
 	var user User
 	result := s.db.Select("account_id").First(&user, "id = ?", userID)
 	if result.Error != nil {
-		return nil, status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "account not found: index lookup failed")
+		if errors.Is(result.Error, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+			return nil, status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "account not found: index lookup failed")
+		}
+		log.Errorf("error when getting user from the store: %s", result.Error)
+		return nil, status.Errorf(status.Internal, "issue getting account from store")
 	}
 
 	if user.AccountID == "" {
@@ -446,7 +477,11 @@ func (s *SqliteStore) GetAccountByPeerID(peerID string) (*Account, error) {
 	var peer nbpeer.Peer
 	result := s.db.Select("account_id").First(&peer, "id = ?", peerID)
 	if result.Error != nil {
-		return nil, status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "account not found: index lookup failed")
+		if errors.Is(result.Error, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+			return nil, status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "account not found: index lookup failed")
+		}
+		log.Errorf("error when getting peer from the store: %s", result.Error)
+		return nil, status.Errorf(status.Internal, "issue getting account from store")
 	}
 
 	if peer.AccountID == "" {
@@ -461,7 +496,11 @@ func (s *SqliteStore) GetAccountByPeerPubKey(peerKey string) (*Account, error) {
 
 	result := s.db.Select("account_id").First(&peer, "key = ?", peerKey)
 	if result.Error != nil {
-		return nil, status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "account not found: index lookup failed")
+		if errors.Is(result.Error, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+			return nil, status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "account not found: index lookup failed")
+		}
+		log.Errorf("error when getting peer from the store: %s", result.Error)
+		return nil, status.Errorf(status.Internal, "issue getting account from store")
 	}
 
 	if peer.AccountID == "" {
@@ -477,7 +516,11 @@ func (s *SqliteStore) SaveUserLastLogin(accountID, userID string, lastLogin time
 
 	result := s.db.First(&user, "account_id = ? and id = ?", accountID, userID)
 	if result.Error != nil {
-		return status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "user %s not found", userID)
+		if errors.Is(result.Error, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+			return status.Errorf(status.NotFound, "user %s not found", userID)
+		}
+		log.Errorf("error when getting user from the store: %s", result.Error)
+		return status.Errorf(status.Internal, "issue getting user from store")
 	}
 
 	user.LastLogin = lastLogin
@@ -498,48 +541,3 @@ func (s *SqliteStore) Close() error {
 func (s *SqliteStore) GetStoreEngine() StoreEngine {
 	return SqliteStoreEngine
 }
-
-// CalculateUsageStats returns the usage stats for an account
-// start and end are inclusive.
-func (s *SqliteStore) CalculateUsageStats(ctx context.Context, accountID string, start time.Time, end time.Time) (*AccountUsageStats, error) {
-	stats := &AccountUsageStats{}
-
-	err := s.db.WithContext(ctx).Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
-		err := tx.Model(&nbpeer.Peer{}).
-			Where("account_id = ? AND peer_status_last_seen BETWEEN ? AND ?", accountID, start, end).
-			Distinct("user_id").
-			Count(&stats.ActiveUsers).Error
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("get active users: %w", err)
-		}
-
-		err = tx.Model(&User{}).
-			Where("account_id = ? AND is_service_user = ?", accountID, false).
-			Count(&stats.TotalUsers).Error
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("get total users: %w", err)
-		}
-
-		err = tx.Model(&nbpeer.Peer{}).
-			Where("account_id = ? AND peer_status_last_seen BETWEEN ? AND ?", accountID, start, end).
-			Count(&stats.ActivePeers).Error
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("get active peers: %w", err)
-		}
-
-		err = tx.Model(&nbpeer.Peer{}).
-			Where("account_id = ?", accountID).
-			Count(&stats.TotalPeers).Error
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("get total peers: %w", err)
-		}
-
-		return nil
-	})
-
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("transaction: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return stats, nil
-}

management/server/sqlite_store_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package server
 
 import (
-	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -13,6 +12,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/status"
+
 	nbpeer "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/peer"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util"
 )
@@ -175,6 +176,26 @@ func TestSqlite_DeleteAccount(t *testing.T) {
 
 }
 
+func TestSqlite_GetAccount(t *testing.T) {
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		t.Skip("The SQLite store is not properly supported by Windows yet")
+	}
+
+	store := newSqliteStoreFromFile(t, "testdata/store.json")
+
+	id := "bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b"
+
+	account, err := store.GetAccount(id)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, id, account.Id, "account id should match")
+
+	_, err = store.GetAccount("non-existing-account")
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	parsedErr, ok := status.FromError(err)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	require.Equal(t, status.NotFound, parsedErr.Type(), "should return not found error")
+}
+
 func TestSqlite_SavePeerStatus(t *testing.T) {
 	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
 		t.Skip("The SQLite store is not properly supported by Windows yet")
@@ -189,6 +210,9 @@ func TestSqlite_SavePeerStatus(t *testing.T) {
 	newStatus := nbpeer.PeerStatus{Connected: true, LastSeen: time.Now().UTC()}
 	err = store.SavePeerStatus(account.Id, "non-existing-peer", newStatus)
 	assert.Error(t, err)
+	parsedErr, ok := status.FromError(err)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	require.Equal(t, status.NotFound, parsedErr.Type(), "should return not found error")
 
 	// save new status of existing peer
 	account.Peers["testpeer"] = &nbpeer.Peer{
@@ -255,6 +279,13 @@ func TestSqlite_SavePeerLocation(t *testing.T) {
 
 	actual := account.Peers[peer.ID].Location
 	assert.Equal(t, peer.Location, actual)
+
+	peer.ID = "non-existing-peer"
+	err = store.SavePeerLocation(account.Id, peer)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	parsedErr, ok := status.FromError(err)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	require.Equal(t, status.NotFound, parsedErr.Type(), "should return not found error")
 }
 
 func TestSqlite_TestGetAccountByPrivateDomain(t *testing.T) {
@@ -272,6 +303,9 @@ func TestSqlite_TestGetAccountByPrivateDomain(t *testing.T) {
 
 	_, err = store.GetAccountByPrivateDomain("missing-domain.com")
 	require.Error(t, err, "should return error on domain lookup")
+	parsedErr, ok := status.FromError(err)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	require.Equal(t, status.NotFound, parsedErr.Type(), "should return not found error")
 }
 
 func TestSqlite_GetTokenIDByHashedToken(t *testing.T) {
@@ -287,6 +321,12 @@ func TestSqlite_GetTokenIDByHashedToken(t *testing.T) {
 	token, err := store.GetTokenIDByHashedToken(hashed)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, id, token)
+
+	_, err = store.GetTokenIDByHashedToken("non-existing-hash")
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	parsedErr, ok := status.FromError(err)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	require.Equal(t, status.NotFound, parsedErr.Type(), "should return not found error")
 }
 
 func TestSqlite_GetUserByTokenID(t *testing.T) {
@@ -301,6 +341,12 @@ func TestSqlite_GetUserByTokenID(t *testing.T) {
 	user, err := store.GetUserByTokenID(id)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, id, user.PATs[id].ID)
+
+	_, err = store.GetUserByTokenID("non-existing-id")
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	parsedErr, ok := status.FromError(err)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	require.Equal(t, status.NotFound, parsedErr.Type(), "should return not found error")
 }
 
 func newSqliteStore(t *testing.T) *SqliteStore {
@@ -347,29 +393,3 @@ func newAccount(store Store, id int) error {
 
 	return store.SaveAccount(account)
 }
-
-func TestSqliteStore_CalculateUsageStats(t *testing.T) {
-	store := newSqliteStoreFromFile(t, "testdata/store_stats.json")
-	t.Cleanup(func() {
-		require.NoError(t, store.Close())
-	})
-
-	startDate := time.Date(2024, time.February, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
-	endDate := startDate.AddDate(0, 1, 0).Add(-time.Nanosecond)
-
-	stats1, err := store.CalculateUsageStats(context.TODO(), "account-1", startDate, endDate)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	assert.Equal(t, int64(2), stats1.ActiveUsers)
-	assert.Equal(t, int64(4), stats1.TotalUsers)
-	assert.Equal(t, int64(3), stats1.ActivePeers)
-	assert.Equal(t, int64(7), stats1.TotalPeers)
-
-	stats2, err := store.CalculateUsageStats(context.TODO(), "account-2", startDate, endDate)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	assert.Equal(t, int64(1), stats2.ActiveUsers)
-	assert.Equal(t, int64(2), stats2.TotalUsers)
-	assert.Equal(t, int64(1), stats2.ActivePeers)
-	assert.Equal(t, int64(2), stats2.TotalPeers)
-}

management/server/store.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package server
 
 import (
-	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -42,7 +41,6 @@ type Store interface {
 	// GetStoreEngine should return StoreEngine of the current store implementation.
 	// This is also a method of metrics.DataSource interface.
 	GetStoreEngine() StoreEngine
-	CalculateUsageStats(ctx context.Context, accountID string, start time.Time, end time.Time) (*AccountUsageStats, error)
 }
 
 type StoreEngine string

management/server/testdata/store_stats.json

@@ -1,161 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "Accounts": {
-    "account-1": {
-      "Id": "account-1",
-      "Domain": "example.com",
-      "Network": {
-        "Id": "af1c8024-ha40-4ce2-9418-34653101fc3c",
-        "Net": {
-          "IP": "100.64.0.0",
-          "Mask": "//8AAA=="
-        },
-        "Dns": null
-      },
-      "Users": {
-        "user-1-account-1": {
-          "Id": "user-1-account-1"
-        },
-        "user-2-account-1": {
-          "Id": "user-2-account-1"
-        },
-        "user-3-account-1": {
-          "Id": "user-3-account-1"
-        },
-        "user-4-account-1": {
-          "Id": "user-4-account-1"
-        },
-        "user-5-account-1": {
-          "Id": "user-5-account-1",
-          "IsServiceUser": true
-        }
-      },
-      "Peers": {
-        "peer-1-account-1": {
-          "ID": "peer-1-account-1",
-          "UserID": "user-1-account-1",
-          "Status": {
-            "LastSeen": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"
-          },
-          "Name": "Peer One",
-          "Meta": {
-            "Hostname": "peer1-host"
-          }
-        },
-        "peer-2-account-1": {
-          "ID": "peer-2-account-1",
-          "UserID": "user-2-account-1",
-          "Status": {
-            "LastSeen": "2024-02-29T23:59:59Z"
-          },
-          "Name": "Peer Two",
-          "Meta": {
-            "Hostname": "peer2-host"
-          }
-        },
-        "peer-3-account-1": {
-          "ID": "peer-3-account-1",
-          "UserID": "user-2-account-1",
-          "Status": {
-            "LastSeen": "2024-02-01T12:00:00Z"
-          },
-          "Name": "Peer Three",
-          "Meta": {
-            "Hostname": "peer3-host"
-          }
-        },
-        "peer-4-account-1": {
-          "ID": "peer-4-account-1",
-          "UserID": "user-3-account-1",
-          "Status": {
-            "LastSeen": "2024-02-08T12:00:00Z"
-          },
-          "Name": "Peer Four",
-          "Meta": {
-            "Hostname": "peer4-host"
-          }
-        },
-        "peer-5-account-1": {
-          "ID": "peer-5-account-1",
-          "UserID": "user-3-account-1",
-          "Status": {
-            "LastSeen": "2023-06-01T12:00:00Z"
-          },
-          "Name": "Peer Five",
-          "Meta": {
-            "Hostname": "peer5-host"
-          }
-        },
-        "peer-6-account-1": {
-          "ID": "peer-6-account-1",
-          "UserID": "user-4-account-1",
-          "Status": {
-            "LastSeen": "2024-01-31T23:59:59Z"
-          },
-          "Name": "Peer Six",
-          "Meta": {
-            "Hostname": "peer6-host"
-          }
-        },
-        "peer-7-account-1": {
-          "ID": "peer-7-account-1",
-          "UserID": "user-4-account-1",
-          "Status": {
-            "LastSeen": "2024-03-01T00:00:00Z"
-          },
-          "Name": "Peer Seven",
-          "Meta": {
-            "Hostname": "peer7-host"
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    },
-    "account-2": {
-      "Id": "account-2",
-      "Domain": "example.org",
-      "Network": {
-        "Id": "af1c8024-ha40-4ce2-9418-34653101fc3c",
-        "Net": {
-          "IP": "100.64.0.0",
-          "Mask": "//8AAA=="
-        },
-        "Dns": null
-      },
-      "Users": {
-        "user-1-account-2": {
-          "Id": "user-1-account-2"
-        },
-        "user-2-account-2": {
-          "Id": "user-1-account-2"
-        },
-        "user-3-account-2": {
-          "Id": "user-3-account-2",
-          "IsServiceUser": true
-        }
-      },
-      "Peers": {
-        "peer-1-account-2": {
-          "ID": "peer-1-account-2",
-          "UserID": "user-1-account-2",
-          "Status": {
-            "LastSeen": "2023-08-30T12:00:00Z"
-          },
-          "Name": "Peer One",
-          "Meta": {
-            "Hostname": "peer1-host"
-          }
-        },
-        "peer-2-account-2": {
-          "ID": "peer-2-account-2",
-          "UserID": "user-1-account-2",
-          "Status": {
-            "LastSeen": "2024-02-08T12:00:00Z"
-          },
-          "Name": "Peer Two",
-          "Meta": {
-            "Hostname": "peer2-host"
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}

management/server/user.go

@@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ type User struct {
 	Blocked bool
 	// LastLogin is the last time the user logged in to IdP
 	LastLogin time.Time
+	// CreatedAt records the time the user was created
+	CreatedAt time.Time
 
 	// Issued of the user
 	Issued string `gorm:"default:api"`
@@ -173,6 +175,7 @@ func (u *User) Copy() *User {
 		PATs:                 pats,
 		Blocked:              u.Blocked,
 		LastLogin:            u.LastLogin,
+		CreatedAt:            u.CreatedAt,
 		Issued:               u.Issued,
 		IntegrationReference: u.IntegrationReference,
 	}
@@ -188,6 +191,7 @@ func NewUser(id string, role UserRole, isServiceUser bool, nonDeletable bool, se
 		ServiceUserName: serviceUserName,
 		AutoGroups:      autoGroups,
 		Issued:          issued,
+		CreatedAt:       time.Now().UTC(),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -338,6 +342,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) inviteNewUser(accountID, userID string, invite
 		AutoGroups:           invite.AutoGroups,
 		Issued:               invite.Issued,
 		IntegrationReference: invite.IntegrationReference,
+		CreatedAt:            time.Now().UTC(),
 	}
 	account.Users[idpUser.ID] = newUser
 
@@ -414,7 +419,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) ListUsers(accountID string) ([]*User, error) {
 }
 
 func (am *DefaultAccountManager) deleteServiceUser(account *Account, initiatorUserID string, targetUser *User) {
-	meta := map[string]any{"name": targetUser.ServiceUserName}
+	meta := map[string]any{"name": targetUser.ServiceUserName, "created_at": targetUser.CreatedAt}
 	am.StoreEvent(initiatorUserID, targetUser.Id, account.Id, activity.ServiceUserDeleted, meta)
 	delete(account.Users, targetUser.Id)
 }
@@ -494,13 +499,23 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) deleteRegularUser(account *Account, initiatorUs
 		return err
 	}
 
+	u, err := account.FindUser(targetUserID)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("failed to find user %s for deletion, this should never happen: %s", targetUserID, err)
+	}
+
+	var tuCreatedAt time.Time
+	if u != nil {
+		tuCreatedAt = u.CreatedAt
+	}
+
 	delete(account.Users, targetUserID)
 	err = am.Store.SaveAccount(account)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	meta := map[string]any{"name": tuName, "email": tuEmail}
+	meta := map[string]any{"name": tuName, "email": tuEmail, "created_at": tuCreatedAt}
 	am.StoreEvent(initiatorUserID, targetUserID, account.Id, activity.UserDeleted, meta)
 
 	am.updateAccountPeers(account)

management/server/user_test.go

@@ -273,7 +273,8 @@ func TestUser_Copy(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 		Blocked:   false,
-		LastLogin: time.Now(),
+		LastLogin: time.Now().UTC(),
+		CreatedAt: time.Now().UTC(),
 		Issued:    "test",
 		IntegrationReference: IntegrationReference{
 			ID:              0,

signal/client/grpc.go

@@ -21,11 +21,10 @@ import (
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/status"
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/encryption"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/client"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/signal/proto"
 )
 
-const defaultSendTimeout = 5 * time.Second
-
 // ConnStateNotifier is a wrapper interface of the status recorder
 type ConnStateNotifier interface {
 	MarkSignalDisconnected(error)
@@ -71,7 +70,7 @@ func NewClient(ctx context.Context, addr string, key wgtypes.Key, tlsEnabled boo
 		transportOption = grpc.WithTransportCredentials(credentials.NewTLS(&tls.Config{}))
 	}
 
-	sigCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 5*time.Second)
+	sigCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, client.ConnectTimeout)
 	defer cancel()
 	conn, err := grpc.DialContext(
 		sigCtx,
@@ -353,7 +352,7 @@ func (c *GrpcClient) Send(msg *proto.Message) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	attemptTimeout := defaultSendTimeout
+	attemptTimeout := client.ConnectTimeout
 
 	for attempt := 0; attempt < 4; attempt++ {
 		if attempt > 1 {

signal/cmd/run.go

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
-	"golang.org/x/crypto/acme/autocert"
 	"io"
 	"io/fs"
 	"net"
@@ -14,10 +13,14 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/acme/autocert"
+
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/encryption"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/signal/proto"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/signal/server"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/version"
+
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc"
@@ -129,6 +132,7 @@ var (
 				log.Infof("running gRPC server: %s", grpcListener.Addr().String())
 			}
 
+			log.Infof("signal server version %s", version.NetbirdVersion())
 			log.Infof("started Signal Service")
 
 			SetupCloseHandler()