fix: management/Dockerfile to reduce vulnerabilities

The following vulnerabilities are fixed with an upgrade:
- https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-UBUNTU2404-GLIBC-11031045
- https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-UBUNTU2404-PAM-11936905
- https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-UBUNTU2404-PAM-11936905
- https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-UBUNTU2404-PAM-11936905
- https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-UBUNTU2404-PAM-11936905

.github/workflows/golang-test-linux.yml

@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ jobs:
           - arch: "386"
             raceFlag: ""
           - arch: "amd64"
-            raceFlag: ""
+            raceFlag: "-race"
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
       - name: Install Go

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ on:
   pull_request:
 
 env:
-  SIGN_PIPE_VER: "v0.0.22"
+  SIGN_PIPE_VER: "v0.0.23"
   GORELEASER_VER: "v2.3.2"
   PRODUCT_NAME: "NetBird"
   COPYRIGHT: "NetBird GmbH"

README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+
 <div align="center">
 <br/>
   <br/>
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@
 
 ### Open Source Network Security in a Single Platform
 
-<img width="1188" alt="centralized-network-management 1" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c28cc8e4-15d2-4d2f-bb97-a6433db39d56" />
+https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/10cec749-bb56-4ab3-97af-4e38850108d2
 
 ### NetBird on Lawrence Systems (Video)
 [![Watch the video](https://img.youtube.com/vi/Kwrff6h0rEw/0.jpg)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kwrff6h0rEw)

client/Dockerfile

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ ENV \
     NB_LOG_FILE="console,/var/log/netbird/client.log" \
     NB_DAEMON_ADDR="unix:///var/run/netbird.sock" \
     NB_ENTRYPOINT_SERVICE_TIMEOUT="5" \
-    NB_ENTRYPOINT_LOGIN_TIMEOUT="1"
+    NB_ENTRYPOINT_LOGIN_TIMEOUT="5"
 
 ENTRYPOINT [ "/usr/local/bin/netbird-entrypoint.sh" ]
 

client/android/client.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ package android
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"os"
 	"slices"
 	"sync"
 
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/stdnet"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/system"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/formatter"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util/net"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/net"
 )
 
 // ConnectionListener export internal Listener for mobile
@@ -83,7 +84,8 @@ func NewClient(cfgFile string, androidSDKVersion int, deviceName string, uiVersi
 }
 
 // Run start the internal client. It is a blocker function
-func (c *Client) Run(urlOpener URLOpener, dns *DNSList, dnsReadyListener DnsReadyListener) error {
+func (c *Client) Run(urlOpener URLOpener, dns *DNSList, dnsReadyListener DnsReadyListener, envList *EnvList) error {
+	exportEnvList(envList)
 	cfg, err := profilemanager.UpdateOrCreateConfig(profilemanager.ConfigInput{
 		ConfigPath: c.cfgFile,
 	})
@@ -118,7 +120,8 @@ func (c *Client) Run(urlOpener URLOpener, dns *DNSList, dnsReadyListener DnsRead
 
 // RunWithoutLogin we apply this type of run function when the backed has been started without UI (i.e. after reboot).
 // In this case make no sense handle registration steps.
-func (c *Client) RunWithoutLogin(dns *DNSList, dnsReadyListener DnsReadyListener) error {
+func (c *Client) RunWithoutLogin(dns *DNSList, dnsReadyListener DnsReadyListener, envList *EnvList) error {
+	exportEnvList(envList)
 	cfg, err := profilemanager.UpdateOrCreateConfig(profilemanager.ConfigInput{
 		ConfigPath: c.cfgFile,
 	})
@@ -249,3 +252,14 @@ func (c *Client) SetConnectionListener(listener ConnectionListener) {
 func (c *Client) RemoveConnectionListener() {
 	c.recorder.RemoveConnectionListener()
 }
+
+func exportEnvList(list *EnvList) {
+	if list == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	for k, v := range list.AllItems() {
+		if err := os.Setenv(k, v); err != nil {
+			log.Errorf("could not set env variable %s: %v", k, err)
+		}
+	}
+}

client/android/env_list.go

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package android
+
+import "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer"
+
+var (
+	// EnvKeyNBForceRelay Exported for Android java client
+	EnvKeyNBForceRelay = peer.EnvKeyNBForceRelay
+)
+
+// EnvList wraps a Go map for export to Java
+type EnvList struct {
+	data map[string]string
+}
+
+// NewEnvList creates a new EnvList
+func NewEnvList() *EnvList {
+	return &EnvList{data: make(map[string]string)}
+}
+
+// Put adds a key-value pair
+func (el *EnvList) Put(key, value string) {
+	el.data[key] = value
+}
+
+// Get retrieves a value by key
+func (el *EnvList) Get(key string) string {
+	return el.data[key]
+}
+
+func (el *EnvList) AllItems() map[string]string {
+	return el.data
+}

client/android/login.go

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ type ErrListener interface {
 // the backend want to show an url for the user
 type URLOpener interface {
 	Open(string)
+	OnLoginSuccess()
 }
 
 // Auth can register or login new client
@@ -181,6 +182,11 @@ func (a *Auth) login(urlOpener URLOpener) error {
 
 	err = a.withBackOff(a.ctx, func() error {
 		err := internal.Login(a.ctx, a.config, "", jwtToken)
+
+		if err == nil {
+			go urlOpener.OnLoginSuccess()
+		}
+
 		if s, ok := gstatus.FromError(err); ok && (s.Code() == codes.InvalidArgument || s.Code() == codes.PermissionDenied) {
 			return nil
 		}

client/cmd/down.go

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ var downCmd = &cobra.Command{
 			return err
 		}
 
-		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*7)
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*20)
 		defer cancel()
 
 		conn, err := DialClientGRPCServer(ctx, daemonAddr)

client/cmd/login.go

@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ func doForegroundLogin(ctx context.Context, cmd *cobra.Command, setupKey string,
 	}
 
 	// update host's static platform and system information
-	system.UpdateStaticInfo()
+	system.UpdateStaticInfoAsync()
 
 	configFilePath, err := activeProf.FilePath()
 	if err != nil {

client/cmd/root.go

@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ func FlagNameToEnvVar(cmdFlag string, prefix string) string {
 
 // DialClientGRPCServer returns client connection to the daemon server.
 func DialClientGRPCServer(ctx context.Context, addr string) (*grpc.ClientConn, error) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Second*3)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Second*10)
 	defer cancel()
 
 	return grpc.DialContext(

client/cmd/service_controller.go

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ func (p *program) Start(svc service.Service) error {
 	log.Info("starting NetBird service") //nolint
 
 	// Collect static system and platform information
-	system.UpdateStaticInfo()
+	system.UpdateStaticInfoAsync()
 
 	// in any case, even if configuration does not exists we run daemon to serve CLI gRPC API.
 	p.serv = grpc.NewServer()

client/cmd/testutil_test.go

@@ -9,29 +9,26 @@ import (
 	"github.com/golang/mock/gomock"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc"
 
+	"github.com/netbirdio/management-integrations/integrations"
+	clientProto "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/proto"
+	client "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/server"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/server/config"
+	mgmt "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/activity"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/groups"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/integrations/port_forwarding"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/peers"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/permissions"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/settings"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/store"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/telemetry"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/types"
-
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util"
-
-	"google.golang.org/grpc"
-
-	"github.com/netbirdio/management-integrations/integrations"
-
-	clientProto "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/proto"
-	client "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/server"
-	mgmt "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server"
 	mgmtProto "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/management/proto"
 	sigProto "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/signal/proto"
 	sig "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/signal/server"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util"
 )
 
 func startTestingServices(t *testing.T) string {
@@ -90,15 +87,20 @@ func startManagement(t *testing.T, config *config.Config, testFile string) (*grp
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
-	iv, _ := integrations.NewIntegratedValidator(context.Background(), eventStore)
 
-	metrics, err := telemetry.NewDefaultAppMetrics(context.Background())
-	require.NoError(t, err)
 	ctrl := gomock.NewController(t)
 	t.Cleanup(ctrl.Finish)
 
-	settingsMockManager := settings.NewMockManager(ctrl)
 	permissionsManagerMock := permissions.NewMockManager(ctrl)
+	peersmanager := peers.NewManager(store, permissionsManagerMock)
+	settingsManagerMock := settings.NewMockManager(ctrl)
+
+	iv, _ := integrations.NewIntegratedValidator(context.Background(), peersmanager, settingsManagerMock, eventStore)
+
+	metrics, err := telemetry.NewDefaultAppMetrics(context.Background())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	settingsMockManager := settings.NewMockManager(ctrl)
 	groupsManager := groups.NewManagerMock()
 
 	settingsMockManager.EXPECT().

client/cmd/up.go

@@ -230,7 +230,9 @@ func runInDaemonMode(ctx context.Context, cmd *cobra.Command, pm *profilemanager
 
 	client := proto.NewDaemonServiceClient(conn)
 
-	status, err := client.Status(ctx, &proto.StatusRequest{})
+	status, err := client.Status(ctx, &proto.StatusRequest{
+		WaitForReady: func() *bool { b := true; return &b }(),
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("unable to get daemon status: %v", err)
 	}

client/embed/embed.go

@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ func (c *Client) Start(startCtx context.Context) error {
 
 	// either startup error (permanent backoff err) or nil err (successful engine up)
 	// TODO: make after-startup backoff err available
-	run := make(chan struct{}, 1)
+	run := make(chan struct{})
 	clientErr := make(chan error, 1)
 	go func() {
 		if err := client.Run(run); err != nil {

client/firewall/iptables/acl_linux.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 
 	firewall "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall/manager"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/statemanager"
-	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util/net"
+	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/net"
 )
 
 const (

client/firewall/iptables/router_linux.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/ipfwdstate"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/refcounter"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/statemanager"
-	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util/net"
+	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/net"
 )
 
 // constants needed to manage and create iptable rules

client/firewall/iptables/router_linux_test.go

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import (
 
 	firewall "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall/manager"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall/test"
-	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util/net"
+	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/net"
 )
 
 func isIptablesSupported() bool {

client/firewall/nftables/acl_linux.go

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
 
 	firewall "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall/manager"
-	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util/net"
+	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/net"
 )
 
 const (

client/firewall/nftables/router_linux.go

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import (
 	nbid "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/acl/id"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/ipfwdstate"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/refcounter"
-	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util/net"
+	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/net"
 )
 
 const (

client/grpc/dialer.go

@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@ import (
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials/insecure"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/keepalive"
 
+	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/net"
+
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util/embeddedroots"
-	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util/net"
 )
 
 func WithCustomDialer() grpc.DialOption {
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ func Backoff(ctx context.Context) backoff.BackOff {
 	return backoff.WithContext(b, ctx)
 }
 
-func CreateConnection(addr string, tlsEnabled bool) (*grpc.ClientConn, error) {
+func CreateConnection(ctx context.Context, addr string, tlsEnabled bool) (*grpc.ClientConn, error) {
 	transportOption := grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials())
 	if tlsEnabled {
 		certPool, err := x509.SystemCertPool()
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ func CreateConnection(addr string, tlsEnabled bool) (*grpc.ClientConn, error) {
 		}))
 	}
 
-	connCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 30*time.Second)
+	connCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 30*time.Second)
 	defer cancel()
 
 	conn, err := grpc.DialContext(

client/iface/bind/control.go

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package bind
 import (
 	wireguard "golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/conn"
 
-	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util/net"
+	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/net"
 )
 
 // TODO: This is most likely obsolete since the control fns should be called by the wrapped udpconn (ice_bind.go)

client/iface/bind/ice_bind.go

@@ -15,8 +15,9 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/net/ipv6"
 	wgConn "golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/conn"
 
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/udpmux"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/wgaddr"
-	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util/net"
+	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/net"
 )
 
 type RecvMessage struct {
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ type ICEBind struct {
 	RecvChan chan RecvMessage
 
 	transportNet transport.Net
-	filterFn     FilterFn
+	filterFn     udpmux.FilterFn
 	endpoints    map[netip.Addr]net.Conn
 	endpointsMu  sync.Mutex
 	// every time when Close() is called (i.e. BindUpdate()) we need to close exit from the receiveRelayed and create a
@@ -54,13 +55,13 @@ type ICEBind struct {
 	closed       bool
 
 	muUDPMux         sync.Mutex
-	udpMux           *UniversalUDPMuxDefault
+	udpMux           *udpmux.UniversalUDPMuxDefault
 	address          wgaddr.Address
 	mtu              uint16
 	activityRecorder *ActivityRecorder
 }
 
-func NewICEBind(transportNet transport.Net, filterFn FilterFn, address wgaddr.Address, mtu uint16) *ICEBind {
+func NewICEBind(transportNet transport.Net, filterFn udpmux.FilterFn, address wgaddr.Address, mtu uint16) *ICEBind {
 	b, _ := wgConn.NewStdNetBind().(*wgConn.StdNetBind)
 	ib := &ICEBind{
 		StdNetBind:       b,
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ func (s *ICEBind) ActivityRecorder() *ActivityRecorder {
 }
 
 // GetICEMux returns the ICE UDPMux that was created and used by ICEBind
-func (s *ICEBind) GetICEMux() (*UniversalUDPMuxDefault, error) {
+func (s *ICEBind) GetICEMux() (*udpmux.UniversalUDPMuxDefault, error) {
 	s.muUDPMux.Lock()
 	defer s.muUDPMux.Unlock()
 	if s.udpMux == nil {
@@ -158,8 +159,8 @@ func (s *ICEBind) createIPv4ReceiverFn(pc *ipv4.PacketConn, conn *net.UDPConn, r
 	s.muUDPMux.Lock()
 	defer s.muUDPMux.Unlock()
 
-	s.udpMux = NewUniversalUDPMuxDefault(
-		UniversalUDPMuxParams{
+	s.udpMux = udpmux.NewUniversalUDPMuxDefault(
+		udpmux.UniversalUDPMuxParams{
 			UDPConn:   nbnet.WrapPacketConn(conn),
 			Net:       s.transportNet,
 			FilterFn:  s.filterFn,

client/iface/bind/udp_mux_ios.go

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-//go:build ios
-
-package bind
-
-func (m *UDPMuxDefault) notifyAddressRemoval(addr string) {
-	// iOS doesn't support nbnet hooks, so this is a no-op
-}

client/iface/configurer/usp.go

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ import (
 	"golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl/wgtypes"
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/bind"
+	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/net"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/monotime"
-	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util/net"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -394,6 +394,13 @@ func toLastHandshake(stringVar string) (time.Time, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return time.Time{}, fmt.Errorf("parse handshake sec: %w", err)
 	}
+
+	// If sec is 0 (Unix epoch), return zero time instead
+	// This indicates no handshake has occurred
+	if sec == 0 {
+		return time.Time{}, nil
+	}
+
 	return time.Unix(sec, 0), nil
 }
 
@@ -402,7 +409,7 @@ func toBytes(s string) (int64, error) {
 }
 
 func getFwmark() int {
-	if nbnet.AdvancedRouting() {
+	if nbnet.AdvancedRouting() && runtime.GOOS == "linux" {
 		return nbnet.ControlPlaneMark
 	}
 	return 0

client/iface/device.go

@@ -7,14 +7,14 @@ import (
 
 	wgdevice "golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/device"
 
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/bind"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/device"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/udpmux"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/wgaddr"
 )
 
 type WGTunDevice interface {
 	Create() (device.WGConfigurer, error)
-	Up() (*bind.UniversalUDPMuxDefault, error)
+	Up() (*udpmux.UniversalUDPMuxDefault, error)
 	UpdateAddr(address wgaddr.Address) error
 	WgAddress() wgaddr.Address
 	MTU() uint16

client/iface/device/device_android.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/bind"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/configurer"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/udpmux"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/wgaddr"
 )
 
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ type WGTunDevice struct {
 	name           string
 	device         *device.Device
 	filteredDevice *FilteredDevice
-	udpMux         *bind.UniversalUDPMuxDefault
+	udpMux         *udpmux.UniversalUDPMuxDefault
 	configurer     WGConfigurer
 }
 
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ func (t *WGTunDevice) Create(routes []string, dns string, searchDomains []string
 	}
 	return t.configurer, nil
 }
-func (t *WGTunDevice) Up() (*bind.UniversalUDPMuxDefault, error) {
+func (t *WGTunDevice) Up() (*udpmux.UniversalUDPMuxDefault, error) {
 	err := t.device.Up()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err

client/iface/device/device_darwin.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/bind"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/configurer"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/udpmux"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/wgaddr"
 )
 
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ type TunDevice struct {
 
 	device         *device.Device
 	filteredDevice *FilteredDevice
-	udpMux         *bind.UniversalUDPMuxDefault
+	udpMux         *udpmux.UniversalUDPMuxDefault
 	configurer     WGConfigurer
 }
 
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ func (t *TunDevice) Create() (WGConfigurer, error) {
 	return t.configurer, nil
 }
 
-func (t *TunDevice) Up() (*bind.UniversalUDPMuxDefault, error) {
+func (t *TunDevice) Up() (*udpmux.UniversalUDPMuxDefault, error) {
 	err := t.device.Up()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err

client/iface/device/device_ios.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/bind"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/configurer"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/udpmux"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/wgaddr"
 )
 
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ type TunDevice struct {
 
 	device         *device.Device
 	filteredDevice *FilteredDevice
-	udpMux         *bind.UniversalUDPMuxDefault
+	udpMux         *udpmux.UniversalUDPMuxDefault
 	configurer     WGConfigurer
 }
 
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ func (t *TunDevice) Create() (WGConfigurer, error) {
 	return t.configurer, nil
 }
 
-func (t *TunDevice) Up() (*bind.UniversalUDPMuxDefault, error) {
+func (t *TunDevice) Up() (*udpmux.UniversalUDPMuxDefault, error) {
 	err := t.device.Up()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err

client/iface/device/device_kernel_unix.go

@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ import (
 	"golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/device"
 	"golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/tun/netstack"
 
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/bind"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/configurer"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/udpmux"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/wgaddr"
+	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/net"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/sharedsock"
-	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util/net"
 )
 
 type TunKernelDevice struct {
@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ type TunKernelDevice struct {
 
 	link       *wgLink
 	udpMuxConn net.PacketConn
-	udpMux     *bind.UniversalUDPMuxDefault
+	udpMux     *udpmux.UniversalUDPMuxDefault
 
-	filterFn bind.FilterFn
+	filterFn udpmux.FilterFn
 }
 
 func NewKernelDevice(name string, address wgaddr.Address, wgPort int, key string, mtu uint16, transportNet transport.Net) *TunKernelDevice {
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ func (t *TunKernelDevice) Create() (WGConfigurer, error) {
 	return configurer, nil
 }
 
-func (t *TunKernelDevice) Up() (*bind.UniversalUDPMuxDefault, error) {
+func (t *TunKernelDevice) Up() (*udpmux.UniversalUDPMuxDefault, error) {
 	if t.udpMux != nil {
 		return t.udpMux, nil
 	}
@@ -101,19 +101,14 @@ func (t *TunKernelDevice) Up() (*bind.UniversalUDPMuxDefault, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	var udpConn net.PacketConn = rawSock
-	if !nbnet.AdvancedRouting() {
-		udpConn = nbnet.WrapPacketConn(rawSock)
-	}
-
-	bindParams := bind.UniversalUDPMuxParams{
-		UDPConn:   udpConn,
+	bindParams := udpmux.UniversalUDPMuxParams{
+		UDPConn:   nbnet.WrapPacketConn(rawSock),
 		Net:       t.transportNet,
 		FilterFn:  t.filterFn,
 		WGAddress: t.address,
 		MTU:       t.mtu,
 	}
-	mux := bind.NewUniversalUDPMuxDefault(bindParams)
+	mux := udpmux.NewUniversalUDPMuxDefault(bindParams)
 	go mux.ReadFromConn(t.ctx)
 	t.udpMuxConn = rawSock
 	t.udpMux = mux

client/iface/device/device_netstack.go

@@ -10,8 +10,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/bind"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/configurer"
 	nbnetstack "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/netstack"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/udpmux"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/wgaddr"
-	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util/net"
+	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/net"
 )
 
 type TunNetstackDevice struct {
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ type TunNetstackDevice struct {
 	device         *device.Device
 	filteredDevice *FilteredDevice
 	nsTun          *nbnetstack.NetStackTun
-	udpMux         *bind.UniversalUDPMuxDefault
+	udpMux         *udpmux.UniversalUDPMuxDefault
 	configurer     WGConfigurer
 
 	net *netstack.Net
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ func (t *TunNetstackDevice) create() (WGConfigurer, error) {
 	return t.configurer, nil
 }
 
-func (t *TunNetstackDevice) Up() (*bind.UniversalUDPMuxDefault, error) {
+func (t *TunNetstackDevice) Up() (*udpmux.UniversalUDPMuxDefault, error) {
 	if t.device == nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("device is not ready yet")
 	}

client/iface/device/device_usp_unix.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/bind"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/configurer"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/udpmux"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/wgaddr"
 )
 
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ type USPDevice struct {
 
 	device         *device.Device
 	filteredDevice *FilteredDevice
-	udpMux         *bind.UniversalUDPMuxDefault
+	udpMux         *udpmux.UniversalUDPMuxDefault
 	configurer     WGConfigurer
 }
 
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ func (t *USPDevice) Create() (WGConfigurer, error) {
 	return t.configurer, nil
 }
 
-func (t *USPDevice) Up() (*bind.UniversalUDPMuxDefault, error) {
+func (t *USPDevice) Up() (*udpmux.UniversalUDPMuxDefault, error) {
 	if t.device == nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("device is not ready yet")
 	}

client/iface/device/device_windows.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/bind"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/configurer"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/udpmux"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/wgaddr"
 )
 
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ type TunDevice struct {
 	device          *device.Device
 	nativeTunDevice *tun.NativeTun
 	filteredDevice  *FilteredDevice
-	udpMux          *bind.UniversalUDPMuxDefault
+	udpMux          *udpmux.UniversalUDPMuxDefault
 	configurer      WGConfigurer
 }
 
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ func (t *TunDevice) Create() (WGConfigurer, error) {
 	return t.configurer, nil
 }
 
-func (t *TunDevice) Up() (*bind.UniversalUDPMuxDefault, error) {
+func (t *TunDevice) Up() (*udpmux.UniversalUDPMuxDefault, error) {
 	err := t.device.Up()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err

client/iface/device_android.go

@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ import (
 
 	"golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/tun/netstack"
 
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/bind"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/device"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/udpmux"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/wgaddr"
 )
 
 type WGTunDevice interface {
 	Create(routes []string, dns string, searchDomains []string) (device.WGConfigurer, error)
-	Up() (*bind.UniversalUDPMuxDefault, error)
+	Up() (*udpmux.UniversalUDPMuxDefault, error)
 	UpdateAddr(address wgaddr.Address) error
 	WgAddress() wgaddr.Address
 	MTU() uint16

client/iface/iface.go

@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ import (
 	wgdevice "golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/device"
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/errors"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/bind"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/configurer"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/device"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/udpmux"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/wgaddr"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/wgproxy"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/monotime"
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ type WGIFaceOpts struct {
 	MTU          uint16
 	MobileArgs   *device.MobileIFaceArguments
 	TransportNet transport.Net
-	FilterFn     bind.FilterFn
+	FilterFn     udpmux.FilterFn
 	DisableDNS   bool
 }
 
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ func (r *WGIface) ToInterface() *net.Interface {
 
 // Up configures a Wireguard interface
 // The interface must exist before calling this method (e.g. call interface.Create() before)
-func (w *WGIface) Up() (*bind.UniversalUDPMuxDefault, error) {
+func (w *WGIface) Up() (*udpmux.UniversalUDPMuxDefault, error) {
 	w.mu.Lock()
 	defer w.mu.Unlock()
 

client/iface/udpmux/conn.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package bind
+package udpmux
 
 /*
  Most of this code was copied from https://github.com/pion/ice and modified to fulfill NetBird's requirements
@@ -16,11 +16,12 @@ import (
 )
 
 type udpMuxedConnParams struct {
-	Mux       *UDPMuxDefault
-	AddrPool  *sync.Pool
-	Key       string
-	LocalAddr net.Addr
-	Logger    logging.LeveledLogger
+	Mux         *SingleSocketUDPMux
+	AddrPool    *sync.Pool
+	Key         string
+	LocalAddr   net.Addr
+	Logger      logging.LeveledLogger
+	CandidateID string
 }
 
 // udpMuxedConn represents a logical packet conn for a single remote as identified by ufrag
@@ -119,6 +120,10 @@ func (c *udpMuxedConn) Close() error {
 	return err
 }
 
+func (c *udpMuxedConn) GetCandidateID() string {
+	return c.params.CandidateID
+}
+
 func (c *udpMuxedConn) isClosed() bool {
 	select {
 	case <-c.closedChan:

client/iface/udpmux/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// Package udpmux provides a custom implementation of a UDP multiplexer
+// that allows multiple logical ICE connections to share a single underlying
+// UDP socket. This is based on Pion's ICE library, with modifications for
+// NetBird's requirements.
+//
+// # Background
+//
+// In WebRTC and NAT traversal scenarios, ICE (Interactive Connectivity
+// Establishment) is responsible for discovering candidate network paths
+// and maintaining connectivity between peers. Each ICE connection
+// normally requires a dedicated UDP socket. However, using one socket
+// per candidate can be inefficient and difficult to manage.
+//
+// This package introduces SingleSocketUDPMux, which allows multiple ICE
+// candidate connections (muxed connections) to share a single UDP socket.
+// It handles demultiplexing of packets based on ICE ufrag values, STUN
+// attributes, and candidate IDs.
+//
+// # Usage
+//
+// The typical flow is:
+//
+//  1. Create a UDP socket (net.PacketConn).
+//  2. Construct Params with the socket and optional logger/net stack.
+//  3. Call NewSingleSocketUDPMux(params).
+//  4. For each ICE candidate ufrag, call GetConn(ufrag, addr, candidateID)
+//     to obtain a logical PacketConn.
+//  5. Use the returned PacketConn just like a normal UDP connection.
+//
+// # STUN Message Routing Logic
+//
+//		When a STUN packet arrives, the mux decides which connection should
+//		receive it using this routing logic:
+//
+//		Primary Routing: Candidate Pair ID
+//		  - Extract the candidate pair ID from the STUN message using
+//		    ice.CandidatePairIDFromSTUN(msg)
+//	   - The target candidate is the locally generated candidate that
+//	     corresponds to the connection that should handle this STUN message
+//		  - If found, use the target candidate ID to lookup the specific
+//		    connection in candidateConnMap
+//		  - Route the message directly to that connection
+//
+//		Fallback Routing: Broadcasting
+//		  When candidate pair ID is not available or lookup fails:
+//		  - Collect connections from addressMap based on source address
+//		  - Find connection using username attribute (ufrag) from STUN message
+//		  - Remove duplicate connections from the list
+//		  - Send the STUN message to all collected connections
+//
+// # Peer Reflexive Candidate Discovery
+//
+//	When a remote peer sends a STUN message from an unknown source address
+//	(from a candidate that has not been exchanged via signal), the ICE
+//	library will:
+//	  - Generate a new peer reflexive candidate for this source address
+//	  - Extract or assign a candidate ID based on the STUN message attributes
+//	  - Create a mapping between the new peer reflexive candidate ID and
+//	    the appropriate local connection
+//
+//	This discovery mechanism ensures that STUN messages from newly discovered
+//	peer reflexive candidates can be properly routed to the correct local
+//	connection without requiring fallback broadcasting.
+package udpmux

client/iface/udpmux/mux.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package bind
+package udpmux
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ import (
 
 const receiveMTU = 8192
 
-// UDPMuxDefault is an implementation of the interface
-type UDPMuxDefault struct {
-	params UDPMuxParams
+// SingleSocketUDPMux is an implementation of the interface
+type SingleSocketUDPMux struct {
+	params Params
 
 	closedChan chan struct{}
 	closeOnce  sync.Once
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@ type UDPMuxDefault struct {
 	// connsIPv4 and connsIPv6 are maps of all udpMuxedConn indexed by ufrag|network|candidateType
 	connsIPv4, connsIPv6 map[string]*udpMuxedConn
 
+	// candidateConnMap maps local candidate IDs to their corresponding connection.
+	candidateConnMap map[string]*udpMuxedConn
+
 	addressMapMu sync.RWMutex
 	addressMap   map[string][]*udpMuxedConn
 
@@ -46,8 +49,8 @@ type UDPMuxDefault struct {
 
 const maxAddrSize = 512
 
-// UDPMuxParams are parameters for UDPMux.
-type UDPMuxParams struct {
+// Params are parameters for UDPMux.
+type Params struct {
 	Logger  logging.LeveledLogger
 	UDPConn net.PacketConn
 
@@ -147,18 +150,19 @@ func isZeros(ip net.IP) bool {
 	return true
 }
 
-// NewUDPMuxDefault creates an implementation of UDPMux
-func NewUDPMuxDefault(params UDPMuxParams) *UDPMuxDefault {
+// NewSingleSocketUDPMux creates an implementation of UDPMux
+func NewSingleSocketUDPMux(params Params) *SingleSocketUDPMux {
 	if params.Logger == nil {
 		params.Logger = getLogger()
 	}
 
-	mux := &UDPMuxDefault{
-		addressMap: map[string][]*udpMuxedConn{},
-		params:     params,
-		connsIPv4:  make(map[string]*udpMuxedConn),
-		connsIPv6:  make(map[string]*udpMuxedConn),
-		closedChan: make(chan struct{}, 1),
+	mux := &SingleSocketUDPMux{
+		addressMap:       map[string][]*udpMuxedConn{},
+		params:           params,
+		connsIPv4:        make(map[string]*udpMuxedConn),
+		connsIPv6:        make(map[string]*udpMuxedConn),
+		candidateConnMap: make(map[string]*udpMuxedConn),
+		closedChan:       make(chan struct{}, 1),
 		pool: &sync.Pool{
 			New: func() interface{} {
 				// big enough buffer to fit both packet and address
@@ -171,15 +175,15 @@ func NewUDPMuxDefault(params UDPMuxParams) *UDPMuxDefault {
 	return mux
 }
 
-func (m *UDPMuxDefault) updateLocalAddresses() {
+func (m *SingleSocketUDPMux) updateLocalAddresses() {
 	var localAddrsForUnspecified []net.Addr
 	if addr, ok := m.params.UDPConn.LocalAddr().(*net.UDPAddr); !ok {
 		m.params.Logger.Errorf("LocalAddr is not a net.UDPAddr, got %T", m.params.UDPConn.LocalAddr())
 	} else if ok && addr.IP.IsUnspecified() {
 		// For unspecified addresses, the correct behavior is to return errListenUnspecified, but
 		// it will break the applications that are already using unspecified UDP connection
-		// with UDPMuxDefault, so print a warn log and create a local address list for mux.
-		m.params.Logger.Warn("UDPMuxDefault should not listening on unspecified address, use NewMultiUDPMuxFromPort instead")
+		// with SingleSocketUDPMux, so print a warn log and create a local address list for mux.
+		m.params.Logger.Warn("SingleSocketUDPMux should not listening on unspecified address, use NewMultiUDPMuxFromPort instead")
 		var networks []ice.NetworkType
 		switch {
 
@@ -216,13 +220,13 @@ func (m *UDPMuxDefault) updateLocalAddresses() {
 	m.mu.Unlock()
 }
 
-// LocalAddr returns the listening address of this UDPMuxDefault
-func (m *UDPMuxDefault) LocalAddr() net.Addr {
+// LocalAddr returns the listening address of this SingleSocketUDPMux
+func (m *SingleSocketUDPMux) LocalAddr() net.Addr {
 	return m.params.UDPConn.LocalAddr()
 }
 
 // GetListenAddresses returns the list of addresses that this mux is listening on
-func (m *UDPMuxDefault) GetListenAddresses() []net.Addr {
+func (m *SingleSocketUDPMux) GetListenAddresses() []net.Addr {
 	m.updateLocalAddresses()
 
 	m.mu.Lock()
@@ -236,7 +240,7 @@ func (m *UDPMuxDefault) GetListenAddresses() []net.Addr {
 
 // GetConn returns a PacketConn given the connection's ufrag and network address
 // creates the connection if an existing one can't be found
-func (m *UDPMuxDefault) GetConn(ufrag string, addr net.Addr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
+func (m *SingleSocketUDPMux) GetConn(ufrag string, addr net.Addr, candidateID string) (net.PacketConn, error) {
 	// don't check addr for mux using unspecified address
 	m.mu.Lock()
 	lenLocalAddrs := len(m.localAddrsForUnspecified)
@@ -260,12 +264,14 @@ func (m *UDPMuxDefault) GetConn(ufrag string, addr net.Addr) (net.PacketConn, er
 		return conn, nil
 	}
 
-	c := m.createMuxedConn(ufrag)
+	c := m.createMuxedConn(ufrag, candidateID)
 	go func() {
 		<-c.CloseChannel()
 		m.RemoveConnByUfrag(ufrag)
 	}()
 
+	m.candidateConnMap[candidateID] = c
+
 	if isIPv6 {
 		m.connsIPv6[ufrag] = c
 	} else {
@@ -276,7 +282,7 @@ func (m *UDPMuxDefault) GetConn(ufrag string, addr net.Addr) (net.PacketConn, er
 }
 
 // RemoveConnByUfrag stops and removes the muxed packet connection
-func (m *UDPMuxDefault) RemoveConnByUfrag(ufrag string) {
+func (m *SingleSocketUDPMux) RemoveConnByUfrag(ufrag string) {
 	removedConns := make([]*udpMuxedConn, 0, 2)
 
 	// Keep lock section small to avoid deadlock with conn lock
@@ -284,10 +290,12 @@ func (m *UDPMuxDefault) RemoveConnByUfrag(ufrag string) {
 	if c, ok := m.connsIPv4[ufrag]; ok {
 		delete(m.connsIPv4, ufrag)
 		removedConns = append(removedConns, c)
+		delete(m.candidateConnMap, c.GetCandidateID())
 	}
 	if c, ok := m.connsIPv6[ufrag]; ok {
 		delete(m.connsIPv6, ufrag)
 		removedConns = append(removedConns, c)
+		delete(m.candidateConnMap, c.GetCandidateID())
 	}
 	m.mu.Unlock()
 
@@ -314,7 +322,7 @@ func (m *UDPMuxDefault) RemoveConnByUfrag(ufrag string) {
 }
 
 // IsClosed returns true if the mux had been closed
-func (m *UDPMuxDefault) IsClosed() bool {
+func (m *SingleSocketUDPMux) IsClosed() bool {
 	select {
 	case <-m.closedChan:
 		return true
@@ -324,7 +332,7 @@ func (m *UDPMuxDefault) IsClosed() bool {
 }
 
 // Close the mux, no further connections could be created
-func (m *UDPMuxDefault) Close() error {
+func (m *SingleSocketUDPMux) Close() error {
 	var err error
 	m.closeOnce.Do(func() {
 		m.mu.Lock()
@@ -347,11 +355,11 @@ func (m *UDPMuxDefault) Close() error {
 	return err
 }
 
-func (m *UDPMuxDefault) writeTo(buf []byte, rAddr net.Addr) (n int, err error) {
+func (m *SingleSocketUDPMux) writeTo(buf []byte, rAddr net.Addr) (n int, err error) {
 	return m.params.UDPConn.WriteTo(buf, rAddr)
 }
 
-func (m *UDPMuxDefault) registerConnForAddress(conn *udpMuxedConn, addr string) {
+func (m *SingleSocketUDPMux) registerConnForAddress(conn *udpMuxedConn, addr string) {
 	if m.IsClosed() {
 		return
 	}
@@ -368,81 +376,109 @@ func (m *UDPMuxDefault) registerConnForAddress(conn *udpMuxedConn, addr string)
 	log.Debugf("ICE: registered %s for %s", addr, conn.params.Key)
 }
 
-func (m *UDPMuxDefault) createMuxedConn(key string) *udpMuxedConn {
+func (m *SingleSocketUDPMux) createMuxedConn(key string, candidateID string) *udpMuxedConn {
 	c := newUDPMuxedConn(&udpMuxedConnParams{
-		Mux:       m,
-		Key:       key,
-		AddrPool:  m.pool,
-		LocalAddr: m.LocalAddr(),
-		Logger:    m.params.Logger,
+		Mux:         m,
+		Key:         key,
+		AddrPool:    m.pool,
+		LocalAddr:   m.LocalAddr(),
+		Logger:      m.params.Logger,
+		CandidateID: candidateID,
 	})
 	return c
 }
 
 // HandleSTUNMessage handles STUN packets and forwards them to underlying pion/ice library
-func (m *UDPMuxDefault) HandleSTUNMessage(msg *stun.Message, addr net.Addr) error {
-
+func (m *SingleSocketUDPMux) HandleSTUNMessage(msg *stun.Message, addr net.Addr) error {
 	remoteAddr, ok := addr.(*net.UDPAddr)
 	if !ok {
 		return fmt.Errorf("underlying PacketConn did not return a UDPAddr")
 	}
 
-	// If we have already seen this address dispatch to the appropriate destination
-	// If you are using the same socket for the Host and SRFLX candidates, it might be that there are more than one
-	// muxed connection - one for the SRFLX candidate and the other one for the HOST one.
-	// We will then forward STUN packets to each of these connections.
-	m.addressMapMu.RLock()
+	// Try to route to specific candidate connection first
+	if conn := m.findCandidateConnection(msg); conn != nil {
+		return conn.writePacket(msg.Raw, remoteAddr)
+	}
+
+	// Fallback: route to all possible connections
+	return m.forwardToAllConnections(msg, addr, remoteAddr)
+}
+
+// findCandidateConnection attempts to find the specific connection for a STUN message
+func (m *SingleSocketUDPMux) findCandidateConnection(msg *stun.Message) *udpMuxedConn {
+	candidatePairID, ok, err := ice.CandidatePairIDFromSTUN(msg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	} else if !ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+	conn, exists := m.candidateConnMap[candidatePairID.TargetCandidateID()]
+	if !exists {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return conn
+}
+
+// forwardToAllConnections forwards STUN message to all relevant connections
+func (m *SingleSocketUDPMux) forwardToAllConnections(msg *stun.Message, addr net.Addr, remoteAddr *net.UDPAddr) error {
 	var destinationConnList []*udpMuxedConn
+
+	// Add connections from address map
+	m.addressMapMu.RLock()
 	if storedConns, ok := m.addressMap[addr.String()]; ok {
 		destinationConnList = append(destinationConnList, storedConns...)
 	}
 	m.addressMapMu.RUnlock()
 
-	var isIPv6 bool
-	if udpAddr, _ := addr.(*net.UDPAddr); udpAddr != nil && udpAddr.IP.To4() == nil {
-		isIPv6 = true
+	if conn, ok := m.findConnectionByUsername(msg, addr); ok {
+		// If we have already seen this address dispatch to the appropriate destination
+		// If you are using the same socket for the Host and SRFLX candidates, it might be that there are more than one
+		// muxed connection - one for the SRFLX candidate and the other one for the HOST one.
+		// We will then forward STUN packets to each of these connections.
+		if !m.connectionExists(conn, destinationConnList) {
+			destinationConnList = append(destinationConnList, conn)
+		}
 	}
 
-	// This block is needed to discover Peer Reflexive Candidates for which we don't know the Endpoint upfront.
-	// However, we can take a username attribute from the STUN message which contains ufrag.
-	// We can use ufrag to identify the destination conn to route packet to.
-	attr, stunAttrErr := msg.Get(stun.AttrUsername)
-	if stunAttrErr == nil {
-		ufrag := strings.Split(string(attr), ":")[0]
-
-		m.mu.Lock()
-		destinationConn := m.connsIPv4[ufrag]
-		if isIPv6 {
-			destinationConn = m.connsIPv6[ufrag]
-		}
-
-		if destinationConn != nil {
-			exists := false
-			for _, conn := range destinationConnList {
-				if conn.params.Key == destinationConn.params.Key {
-					exists = true
-					break
-				}
-			}
-			if !exists {
-				destinationConnList = append(destinationConnList, destinationConn)
-			}
-		}
-		m.mu.Unlock()
-	}
-
-	// Forward STUN packets to each destination connections even thought the STUN packet might not belong there.
-	// It will be discarded by the further ICE candidate logic if so.
+	// Forward to all found connections
 	for _, conn := range destinationConnList {
 		if err := conn.writePacket(msg.Raw, remoteAddr); err != nil {
 			log.Errorf("could not write packet: %v", err)
 		}
 	}
-
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (m *UDPMuxDefault) getConn(ufrag string, isIPv6 bool) (val *udpMuxedConn, ok bool) {
+// findConnectionByUsername finds connection using username attribute from STUN message
+func (m *SingleSocketUDPMux) findConnectionByUsername(msg *stun.Message, addr net.Addr) (*udpMuxedConn, bool) {
+	attr, err := msg.Get(stun.AttrUsername)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+
+	ufrag := strings.Split(string(attr), ":")[0]
+	isIPv6 := isIPv6Address(addr)
+
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+
+	return m.getConn(ufrag, isIPv6)
+}
+
+// connectionExists checks if a connection already exists in the list
+func (m *SingleSocketUDPMux) connectionExists(target *udpMuxedConn, conns []*udpMuxedConn) bool {
+	for _, conn := range conns {
+		if conn.params.Key == target.params.Key {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (m *SingleSocketUDPMux) getConn(ufrag string, isIPv6 bool) (val *udpMuxedConn, ok bool) {
 	if isIPv6 {
 		val, ok = m.connsIPv6[ufrag]
 	} else {
@@ -451,6 +487,13 @@ func (m *UDPMuxDefault) getConn(ufrag string, isIPv6 bool) (val *udpMuxedConn, o
 	return
 }
 
+func isIPv6Address(addr net.Addr) bool {
+	if udpAddr, ok := addr.(*net.UDPAddr); ok {
+		return udpAddr.IP.To4() == nil
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 type bufferHolder struct {
 	buf []byte
 }

client/iface/udpmux/mux_generic.go

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 //go:build !ios
 
-package bind
+package udpmux
 
 import (
-	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util/net"
+	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/net"
 )
 
-func (m *UDPMuxDefault) notifyAddressRemoval(addr string) {
+func (m *SingleSocketUDPMux) notifyAddressRemoval(addr string) {
 	// Kernel mode: direct nbnet.PacketConn (SharedSocket wrapped with nbnet)
 	if conn, ok := m.params.UDPConn.(*nbnet.PacketConn); ok {
 		conn.RemoveAddress(addr)

client/iface/udpmux/mux_ios.go

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+//go:build ios
+
+package udpmux
+
+func (m *SingleSocketUDPMux) notifyAddressRemoval(addr string) {
+	// iOS doesn't support nbnet hooks, so this is a no-op
+}

client/iface/udpmux/universal.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package bind
+package udpmux
 
 /*
  Most of this code was copied from https://github.com/pion/ice and modified to fulfill NetBird's requirements.
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ type FilterFn func(address netip.Addr) (bool, netip.Prefix, error)
 // UniversalUDPMuxDefault handles STUN and TURN servers packets by wrapping the original UDPConn
 // It then passes packets to the UDPMux that does the actual connection muxing.
 type UniversalUDPMuxDefault struct {
-	*UDPMuxDefault
+	*SingleSocketUDPMux
 	params UniversalUDPMuxParams
 
 	// since we have a shared socket, for srflx candidates it makes sense to have a shared mapped address across all the agents
@@ -72,12 +72,12 @@ func NewUniversalUDPMuxDefault(params UniversalUDPMuxParams) *UniversalUDPMuxDef
 		address:    params.WGAddress,
 	}
 
-	udpMuxParams := UDPMuxParams{
+	udpMuxParams := Params{
 		Logger:  params.Logger,
 		UDPConn: m.params.UDPConn,
 		Net:     m.params.Net,
 	}
-	m.UDPMuxDefault = NewUDPMuxDefault(udpMuxParams)
+	m.SingleSocketUDPMux = NewSingleSocketUDPMux(udpMuxParams)
 
 	return m
 }
@@ -211,8 +211,8 @@ func (m *UniversalUDPMuxDefault) GetRelayedAddr(turnAddr net.Addr, deadline time
 
 // GetConnForURL add uniques to the muxed connection by concatenating ufrag and URL (e.g. STUN URL) to be able to support multiple STUN/TURN servers
 // and return a unique connection per server.
-func (m *UniversalUDPMuxDefault) GetConnForURL(ufrag string, url string, addr net.Addr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
-	return m.UDPMuxDefault.GetConn(fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", ufrag, url), addr)
+func (m *UniversalUDPMuxDefault) GetConnForURL(ufrag string, url string, addr net.Addr, candidateID string) (net.PacketConn, error) {
+	return m.SingleSocketUDPMux.GetConn(fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", ufrag, url), addr, candidateID)
 }
 
 // HandleSTUNMessage discovers STUN packets that carry a XOR mapped address from a STUN server.
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ func (m *UniversalUDPMuxDefault) HandleSTUNMessage(msg *stun.Message, addr net.A
 		}
 		return nil
 	}
-	return m.UDPMuxDefault.HandleSTUNMessage(msg, addr)
+	return m.SingleSocketUDPMux.HandleSTUNMessage(msg, addr)
 }
 
 // isXORMappedResponse indicates whether the message is a XORMappedAddress and is coming from the known STUN server.

client/iface/wgproxy/ebpf/proxy.go

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/bufsize"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/ebpf"
 	ebpfMgr "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/ebpf/manager"
-	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util/net"
+	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/net"
 )
 
 const (

client/internal/connect.go

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ import (
 	relayClient "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/relay/client"
 	signal "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/signal/client"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util"
-	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util/net"
+	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/net"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/version"
 )
 
@@ -280,15 +280,12 @@ func (c *ConnectClient) run(mobileDependency MobileDependency, runningChan chan
 			return wrapErr(err)
 		}
 
-
 		log.Infof("Netbird engine started, the IP is: %s", peerConfig.GetAddress())
 		state.Set(StatusConnected)
 
 		if runningChan != nil {
-			select {
-			case runningChan <- struct{}{}:
-			default:
-			}
+			close(runningChan)
+			runningChan = nil
 		}
 
 		<-engineCtx.Done()

client/internal/dns/host_windows.go

@@ -240,15 +240,17 @@ func (r *registryConfigurator) addDNSMatchPolicy(domains []string, ip netip.Addr
 	// if the gpo key is present, we need to put our DNS settings there, otherwise our config might be ignored
 	// see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-gpnrpt/8cc31cb9-20cb-4140-9e85-3e08703b4745
 	for i, domain := range domains {
-		policyPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d", dnsPolicyConfigMatchPath, i)
-		if r.gpo {
-			policyPath = fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d", gpoDnsPolicyConfigMatchPath, i)
-		}
 
 		singleDomain := []string{domain}
 
-		if err := r.configureDNSPolicy(policyPath, singleDomain, ip); err != nil {
-			return i, fmt.Errorf("configure DNS policy for domain %s: %w", domain, err)
+		if err := r.configureDNSPolicy(dnsPolicyConfigMatchPath, singleDomain, ip); err != nil {
+			return i, fmt.Errorf("configure DNS Local policy for domain %s: %w", domain, err)
+		}
+
+		if r.gpo {
+			if err := r.configureDNSPolicy(gpoDnsPolicyConfigMatchPath, singleDomain, ip); err != nil {
+				return i, fmt.Errorf("configure gpo DNS policy: %w", err)
+			}
 		}
 
 		log.Debugf("added NRPT entry for domain: %s", domain)
@@ -401,6 +403,7 @@ func (r *registryConfigurator) removeDNSMatchPolicies() error {
 	if err := removeRegistryKeyFromDNSPolicyConfig(dnsPolicyConfigMatchPath); err != nil {
 		merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("remove local base entry: %w", err))
 	}
+
 	if err := removeRegistryKeyFromDNSPolicyConfig(gpoDnsPolicyConfigMatchPath); err != nil {
 		merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("remove GPO base entry: %w", err))
 	}
@@ -412,6 +415,7 @@ func (r *registryConfigurator) removeDNSMatchPolicies() error {
 		if err := removeRegistryKeyFromDNSPolicyConfig(localPath); err != nil {
 			merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("remove local entry %d: %w", i, err))
 		}
+
 		if err := removeRegistryKeyFromDNSPolicyConfig(gpoPath); err != nil {
 			merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("remove GPO entry %d: %w", i, err))
 		}

client/internal/dns/service_memory.go

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/miekg/dns"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 
-	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util/net"
+	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/net"
 )
 
 type ServiceViaMemory struct {

client/internal/dns/upstream_android.go

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/miekg/dns"
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer"
-	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util/net"
+	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/net"
 )
 
 type upstreamResolver struct {

client/internal/engine.go

@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall"
 	firewallManager "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall/manager"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/bind"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/device"
 	nbnetstack "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/netstack"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/udpmux"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/acl"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/dns"
 	dnsconfig "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/dns/config"
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ type Engine struct {
 
 	wgInterface WGIface
 
-	udpMux *bind.UniversalUDPMuxDefault
+	udpMux *udpmux.UniversalUDPMuxDefault
 
 	// networkSerial is the latest CurrentSerial (state ID) of the network sent by the Management service
 	networkSerial uint64
@@ -198,6 +198,10 @@ type Engine struct {
 	latestSyncResponse  *mgmProto.SyncResponse
 	connSemaphore       *semaphoregroup.SemaphoreGroup
 	flowManager         nftypes.FlowManager
+
+	// WireGuard interface monitor
+	wgIfaceMonitor   *WGIfaceMonitor
+	wgIfaceMonitorWg sync.WaitGroup
 }
 
 // Peer is an instance of the Connection Peer
@@ -341,6 +345,9 @@ func (e *Engine) Stop() error {
 		log.Errorf("failed to persist state: %v", err)
 	}
 
+	// Stop WireGuard interface monitor and wait for it to exit
+	e.wgIfaceMonitorWg.Wait()
+
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -446,6 +453,8 @@ func (e *Engine) Start(netbirdConfig *mgmProto.NetbirdConfig, mgmtURL *url.URL)
 		return fmt.Errorf("up wg interface: %w", err)
 	}
 
+
+
 	// if inbound conns are blocked there is no need to create the ACL manager
 	if e.firewall != nil && !e.config.BlockInbound {
 		e.acl = acl.NewDefaultManager(e.firewall)
@@ -461,7 +470,7 @@ func (e *Engine) Start(netbirdConfig *mgmProto.NetbirdConfig, mgmtURL *url.URL)
 		StunTurn:             &e.stunTurn,
 		InterfaceBlackList:   e.config.IFaceBlackList,
 		DisableIPv6Discovery: e.config.DisableIPv6Discovery,
-		UDPMux:               e.udpMux.UDPMuxDefault,
+		UDPMux:               e.udpMux.SingleSocketUDPMux,
 		UDPMuxSrflx:          e.udpMux,
 		NATExternalIPs:       e.parseNATExternalIPMappings(),
 	}
@@ -477,6 +486,22 @@ func (e *Engine) Start(netbirdConfig *mgmProto.NetbirdConfig, mgmtURL *url.URL)
 
 	// starting network monitor at the very last to avoid disruptions
 	e.startNetworkMonitor()
+
+	// monitor WireGuard interface lifecycle and restart engine on changes
+	e.wgIfaceMonitor = NewWGIfaceMonitor()
+	e.wgIfaceMonitorWg.Add(1)
+
+	go func() {
+		defer e.wgIfaceMonitorWg.Done()
+
+		if shouldRestart, err := e.wgIfaceMonitor.Start(e.ctx, e.wgInterface.Name()); shouldRestart {
+			log.Infof("WireGuard interface monitor: %s, restarting engine", err)
+			e.restartEngine()
+		} else if err != nil {
+			log.Warnf("WireGuard interface monitor: %s", err)
+		}
+	}()
+
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -949,7 +974,6 @@ func (e *Engine) receiveManagementEvents() {
 			e.config.LazyConnectionEnabled,
 		)
 
-		// err = e.mgmClient.Sync(info, e.handleSync)
 		err = e.mgmClient.Sync(e.ctx, info, e.handleSync)
 		if err != nil {
 			// happens if management is unavailable for a long time.
@@ -960,7 +984,7 @@ func (e *Engine) receiveManagementEvents() {
 		}
 		log.Debugf("stopped receiving updates from Management Service")
 	}()
-	log.Debugf("connecting to Management Service updates stream")
+	log.Infof("connecting to Management Service updates stream")
 }
 
 func (e *Engine) updateSTUNs(stuns []*mgmProto.HostConfig) error {
@@ -1327,7 +1351,7 @@ func (e *Engine) createPeerConn(pubKey string, allowedIPs []netip.Prefix, agentV
 			StunTurn:             &e.stunTurn,
 			InterfaceBlackList:   e.config.IFaceBlackList,
 			DisableIPv6Discovery: e.config.DisableIPv6Discovery,
-			UDPMux:               e.udpMux.UDPMuxDefault,
+			UDPMux:               e.udpMux.SingleSocketUDPMux,
 			UDPMuxSrflx:          e.udpMux,
 			NATExternalIPs:       e.parseNATExternalIPMappings(),
 		},

client/internal/engine_test.go

@@ -19,21 +19,18 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
+	wgdevice "golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/device"
+	"golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/tun/netstack"
 	"golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl/wgtypes"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/keepalive"
 
-	wgdevice "golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/device"
-	"golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/tun/netstack"
-
 	"github.com/netbirdio/management-integrations/integrations"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/server/config"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/groups"
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/bind"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/configurer"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/device"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/udpmux"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/wgaddr"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/wgproxy"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/dns"
@@ -45,9 +42,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/ssh"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/system"
 	nbdns "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/dns"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/internals/server/config"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/activity"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/groups"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/integrations/port_forwarding"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/peers"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/permissions"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/settings"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/store"
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ type MockWGIface struct {
 	NameFunc                   func() string
 	AddressFunc                func() wgaddr.Address
 	ToInterfaceFunc            func() *net.Interface
-	UpFunc                     func() (*bind.UniversalUDPMuxDefault, error)
+	UpFunc                     func() (*udpmux.UniversalUDPMuxDefault, error)
 	UpdateAddrFunc             func(newAddr string) error
 	UpdatePeerFunc             func(peerKey string, allowedIps []netip.Prefix, keepAlive time.Duration, endpoint *net.UDPAddr, preSharedKey *wgtypes.Key) error
 	RemovePeerFunc             func(peerKey string) error
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ func (m *MockWGIface) ToInterface() *net.Interface {
 	return m.ToInterfaceFunc()
 }
 
-func (m *MockWGIface) Up() (*bind.UniversalUDPMuxDefault, error) {
+func (m *MockWGIface) Up() (*udpmux.UniversalUDPMuxDefault, error) {
 	return m.UpFunc()
 }
 
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ func TestEngine_UpdateNetworkMap(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	engine.udpMux = bind.NewUniversalUDPMuxDefault(bind.UniversalUDPMuxParams{UDPConn: conn, MTU: 1280})
+	engine.udpMux = udpmux.NewUniversalUDPMuxDefault(udpmux.UniversalUDPMuxParams{UDPConn: conn, MTU: 1280})
 	engine.ctx = ctx
 	engine.srWatcher = guard.NewSRWatcher(nil, nil, nil, icemaker.Config{})
 	engine.connMgr = NewConnMgr(engine.config, engine.statusRecorder, engine.peerStore, wgIface)
@@ -1555,7 +1555,11 @@ func startManagement(t *testing.T, dataDir, testFile string) (*grpc.Server, stri
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, "", err
 	}
-	ia, _ := integrations.NewIntegratedValidator(context.Background(), eventStore)
+
+	permissionsManager := permissions.NewManager(store)
+	peersManager := peers.NewManager(store, permissionsManager)
+
+	ia, _ := integrations.NewIntegratedValidator(context.Background(), peersManager, nil, eventStore)
 
 	metrics, err := telemetry.NewDefaultAppMetrics(context.Background())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -1572,7 +1576,6 @@ func startManagement(t *testing.T, dataDir, testFile string) (*grpc.Server, stri
 		Return(&types.ExtraSettings{}, nil).
 		AnyTimes()
 
-	permissionsManager := permissions.NewManager(store)
 	groupsManager := groups.NewManagerMock()
 
 	accountManager, err := server.BuildManager(context.Background(), store, peersUpdateManager, nil, "", "netbird.selfhosted", eventStore, nil, false, ia, metrics, port_forwarding.NewControllerMock(), settingsMockManager, permissionsManager, false)

client/internal/iface_common.go

@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ import (
 	"golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/tun/netstack"
 	"golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl/wgtypes"
 
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/bind"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/configurer"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/device"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/udpmux"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/wgaddr"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/wgproxy"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/monotime"
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ type wgIfaceBase interface {
 	Name() string
 	Address() wgaddr.Address
 	ToInterface() *net.Interface
-	Up() (*bind.UniversalUDPMuxDefault, error)
+	Up() (*udpmux.UniversalUDPMuxDefault, error)
 	UpdateAddr(newAddr string) error
 	GetProxy() wgproxy.Proxy
 	UpdatePeer(peerKey string, allowedIps []netip.Prefix, keepAlive time.Duration, endpoint *net.UDPAddr, preSharedKey *wgtypes.Key) error

client/internal/netflow/conntrack/conntrack.go

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ti-mo/netfilter"
 
 	nftypes "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/netflow/types"
-	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util/net"
+	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/net"
 )
 
 const defaultChannelSize = 100

client/internal/peer/conn.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 	"math/rand"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
-	"os"
 	"runtime"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
@@ -174,7 +173,7 @@ func (conn *Conn) Open(engineCtx context.Context) error {
 	conn.handshaker = NewHandshaker(conn.Log, conn.config, conn.signaler, conn.workerICE, conn.workerRelay)
 
 	conn.handshaker.AddOnNewOfferListener(conn.workerRelay.OnNewOffer)
-	if os.Getenv("NB_FORCE_RELAY") != "true" {
+	if !isForceRelayed() {
 		conn.handshaker.AddOnNewOfferListener(conn.workerICE.OnNewOffer)
 	}
 

client/internal/peer/env.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package peer
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+const (
+	EnvKeyNBForceRelay = "NB_FORCE_RELAY"
+)
+
+func isForceRelayed() bool {
+	return strings.EqualFold(os.Getenv(EnvKeyNBForceRelay), "true")
+}

client/internal/peer/handshaker.go

@@ -43,13 +43,6 @@ type OfferAnswer struct {
 	SessionID *ICESessionID
 }
 
-func (oa *OfferAnswer) SessionIDString() string {
-	if oa.SessionID == nil {
-		return "unknown"
-	}
-	return oa.SessionID.String()
-}
-
 type Handshaker struct {
 	mu                  sync.Mutex
 	log                 *log.Entry
@@ -57,7 +50,7 @@ type Handshaker struct {
 	signaler            *Signaler
 	ice                 *WorkerICE
 	relay               *WorkerRelay
-	onNewOfferListeners []func(*OfferAnswer)
+	onNewOfferListeners []*OfferListener
 
 	// remoteOffersCh is a channel used to wait for remote credentials to proceed with the connection
 	remoteOffersCh chan OfferAnswer
@@ -78,7 +71,8 @@ func NewHandshaker(log *log.Entry, config ConnConfig, signaler *Signaler, ice *W
 }
 
 func (h *Handshaker) AddOnNewOfferListener(offer func(remoteOfferAnswer *OfferAnswer)) {
-	h.onNewOfferListeners = append(h.onNewOfferListeners, offer)
+	l := NewOfferListener(offer)
+	h.onNewOfferListeners = append(h.onNewOfferListeners, l)
 }
 
 func (h *Handshaker) Listen(ctx context.Context) {
@@ -91,13 +85,13 @@ func (h *Handshaker) Listen(ctx context.Context) {
 				continue
 			}
 			for _, listener := range h.onNewOfferListeners {
-				listener(&remoteOfferAnswer)
+				listener.Notify(&remoteOfferAnswer)
 			}
 			h.log.Infof("received offer, running version %s, remote WireGuard listen port %d, session id: %s", remoteOfferAnswer.Version, remoteOfferAnswer.WgListenPort, remoteOfferAnswer.SessionIDString())
 		case remoteOfferAnswer := <-h.remoteAnswerCh:
 			h.log.Infof("received answer, running version %s, remote WireGuard listen port %d, session id: %s", remoteOfferAnswer.Version, remoteOfferAnswer.WgListenPort, remoteOfferAnswer.SessionIDString())
 			for _, listener := range h.onNewOfferListeners {
-				listener(&remoteOfferAnswer)
+				listener.Notify(&remoteOfferAnswer)
 			}
 		case <-ctx.Done():
 			h.log.Infof("stop listening for remote offers and answers")

client/internal/peer/handshaker_listener.go

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package peer
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+)
+
+type callbackFunc func(remoteOfferAnswer *OfferAnswer)
+
+func (oa *OfferAnswer) SessionIDString() string {
+	if oa.SessionID == nil {
+		return "unknown"
+	}
+	return oa.SessionID.String()
+}
+
+type OfferListener struct {
+	fn      callbackFunc
+	running bool
+	latest  *OfferAnswer
+	mu      sync.Mutex
+}
+
+func NewOfferListener(fn callbackFunc) *OfferListener {
+	return &OfferListener{
+		fn: fn,
+	}
+}
+
+func (o *OfferListener) Notify(remoteOfferAnswer *OfferAnswer) {
+	o.mu.Lock()
+	defer o.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// Store the latest offer
+	o.latest = remoteOfferAnswer
+
+	// If already running, the running goroutine will pick up this latest value
+	if o.running {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Start processing
+	o.running = true
+
+	// Process in a goroutine to avoid blocking the caller
+	go func(remoteOfferAnswer *OfferAnswer) {
+		for {
+			o.fn(remoteOfferAnswer)
+
+			o.mu.Lock()
+			if o.latest == nil {
+				// No more work to do
+				o.running = false
+				o.mu.Unlock()
+				return
+			}
+			remoteOfferAnswer = o.latest
+			// Clear the latest to mark it as being processed
+			o.latest = nil
+			o.mu.Unlock()
+		}
+	}(remoteOfferAnswer)
+}

client/internal/peer/handshaker_listener_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package peer
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func Test_newOfferListener(t *testing.T) {
+	dummyOfferAnswer := &OfferAnswer{}
+	runChan := make(chan struct{}, 10)
+
+	longRunningFn := func(remoteOfferAnswer *OfferAnswer) {
+		time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
+		runChan <- struct{}{}
+	}
+
+	hl := NewOfferListener(longRunningFn)
+
+	hl.Notify(dummyOfferAnswer)
+	hl.Notify(dummyOfferAnswer)
+	hl.Notify(dummyOfferAnswer)
+
+	// Wait for exactly 2 callbacks
+	for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
+		select {
+		case <-runChan:
+		case <-time.After(3 * time.Second):
+			t.Fatal("Timeout waiting for callback")
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Verify no additional callbacks happen
+	select {
+	case <-runChan:
+		t.Fatal("Unexpected additional callback")
+	case <-time.After(100 * time.Millisecond):
+		t.Log("Correctly received exactly 2 callbacks")
+	}
+}

client/internal/peer/wg_watcher.go

@@ -30,9 +30,10 @@ type WGWatcher struct {
 	peerKey       string
 	stateDump     *stateDump
 
-	ctx       context.Context
-	ctxCancel context.CancelFunc
-	ctxLock   sync.Mutex
+	ctx         context.Context
+	ctxCancel   context.CancelFunc
+	ctxLock     sync.Mutex
+	enabledTime time.Time
 }
 
 func NewWGWatcher(log *log.Entry, wgIfaceStater WGInterfaceStater, peerKey string, stateDump *stateDump) *WGWatcher {
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ func NewWGWatcher(log *log.Entry, wgIfaceStater WGInterfaceStater, peerKey strin
 func (w *WGWatcher) EnableWgWatcher(parentCtx context.Context, onDisconnectedFn func()) {
 	w.log.Debugf("enable WireGuard watcher")
 	w.ctxLock.Lock()
+	w.enabledTime = time.Now()
 
 	if w.ctx != nil && w.ctx.Err() == nil {
 		w.log.Errorf("WireGuard watcher already enabled")
@@ -101,6 +103,11 @@ func (w *WGWatcher) periodicHandshakeCheck(ctx context.Context, ctxCancel contex
 				onDisconnectedFn()
 				return
 			}
+			if lastHandshake.IsZero() {
+				elapsed := handshake.Sub(w.enabledTime).Seconds()
+				w.log.Infof("first wg handshake detected within: %.2fsec, (%s)", elapsed, handshake)
+			}
+
 			lastHandshake = *handshake
 
 			resetTime := time.Until(handshake.Add(checkPeriod))

client/internal/peer/worker_ice.go

@@ -9,11 +9,10 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/pion/ice/v4"
-	"github.com/pion/stun/v2"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface"
-	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/bind"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/udpmux"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer/conntype"
 	icemaker "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/peer/ice"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/stdnet"
@@ -55,10 +54,6 @@ type WorkerICE struct {
 	sessionID ICESessionID
 	muxAgent  sync.Mutex
 
-	StunTurn []*stun.URI
-
-	sentExtraSrflx bool
-
 	localUfrag string
 	localPwd   string
 
@@ -122,7 +117,6 @@ func (w *WorkerICE) OnNewOffer(remoteOfferAnswer *OfferAnswer) {
 			w.log.Warnf("failed to close ICE agent: %s", err)
 		}
 		w.agent = nil
-		// todo consider to switch to Relay connection while establishing a new ICE connection
 	}
 
 	var preferredCandidateTypes []ice.CandidateType
@@ -140,7 +134,6 @@ func (w *WorkerICE) OnNewOffer(remoteOfferAnswer *OfferAnswer) {
 		w.muxAgent.Unlock()
 		return
 	}
-	w.sentExtraSrflx = false
 	w.agent = agent
 	w.agentDialerCancel = dialerCancel
 	w.agentConnecting = true
@@ -167,6 +160,21 @@ func (w *WorkerICE) OnRemoteCandidate(candidate ice.Candidate, haRoutes route.HA
 		w.log.Errorf("error while handling remote candidate")
 		return
 	}
+
+	if shouldAddExtraCandidate(candidate) {
+		// sends an extra server reflexive candidate to the remote peer with our related port (usually the wireguard port)
+		// this is useful when network has an existing port forwarding rule for the wireguard port and this peer
+		extraSrflx, err := extraSrflxCandidate(candidate)
+		if err != nil {
+			w.log.Errorf("failed creating extra server reflexive candidate %s", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if err := w.agent.AddRemoteCandidate(extraSrflx); err != nil {
+			w.log.Errorf("error while handling remote candidate")
+			return
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 func (w *WorkerICE) GetLocalUserCredentials() (frag string, pwd string) {
@@ -210,7 +218,9 @@ func (w *WorkerICE) reCreateAgent(dialerCancel context.CancelFunc, candidates []
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	if err := agent.OnSelectedCandidatePairChange(w.onICESelectedCandidatePair); err != nil {
+	if err := agent.OnSelectedCandidatePairChange(func(c1, c2 ice.Candidate) {
+		w.onICESelectedCandidatePair(agent, c1, c2)
+	}); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
@@ -328,7 +338,7 @@ func (w *WorkerICE) punchRemoteWGPort(pair *ice.CandidatePair, remoteWgPort int)
 		return
 	}
 
-	mux, ok := w.config.ICEConfig.UDPMuxSrflx.(*bind.UniversalUDPMuxDefault)
+	mux, ok := w.config.ICEConfig.UDPMuxSrflx.(*udpmux.UniversalUDPMuxDefault)
 	if !ok {
 		w.log.Warn("invalid udp mux conversion")
 		return
@@ -355,48 +365,19 @@ func (w *WorkerICE) onICECandidate(candidate ice.Candidate) {
 			w.log.Errorf("failed signaling candidate to the remote peer %s %s", w.config.Key, err)
 		}
 	}()
-
-	if !w.shouldSendExtraSrflxCandidate(candidate) {
-		return
-	}
-
-	// sends an extra server reflexive candidate to the remote peer with our related port (usually the wireguard port)
-	// this is useful when network has an existing port forwarding rule for the wireguard port and this peer
-	extraSrflx, err := extraSrflxCandidate(candidate)
-	if err != nil {
-		w.log.Errorf("failed creating extra server reflexive candidate %s", err)
-		return
-	}
-	w.sentExtraSrflx = true
-
-	go func() {
-		err = w.signaler.SignalICECandidate(extraSrflx, w.config.Key)
-		if err != nil {
-			w.log.Errorf("failed signaling the extra server reflexive candidate: %s", err)
-		}
-	}()
 }
 
-func (w *WorkerICE) onICESelectedCandidatePair(c1 ice.Candidate, c2 ice.Candidate) {
+func (w *WorkerICE) onICESelectedCandidatePair(agent *icemaker.ThreadSafeAgent, c1, c2 ice.Candidate) {
 	w.log.Debugf("selected candidate pair [local <-> remote] -> [%s <-> %s], peer %s", c1.String(), c2.String(),
 		w.config.Key)
 
-	w.muxAgent.Lock()
-
-	pair, err := w.agent.GetSelectedCandidatePair()
-	if err != nil {
-		w.log.Warnf("failed to get selected candidate pair: %s", err)
-		w.muxAgent.Unlock()
+	pairStat, ok := agent.GetSelectedCandidatePairStats()
+	if !ok {
+		w.log.Warnf("failed to get selected candidate pair stats")
 		return
 	}
-	if pair == nil {
-		w.log.Warnf("selected candidate pair is nil, cannot proceed")
-		w.muxAgent.Unlock()
-		return
-	}
-	w.muxAgent.Unlock()
 
-	duration := time.Duration(pair.CurrentRoundTripTime() * float64(time.Second))
+	duration := time.Duration(pairStat.CurrentRoundTripTime * float64(time.Second))
 	if err := w.statusRecorder.UpdateLatency(w.config.Key, duration); err != nil {
 		w.log.Debugf("failed to update latency for peer: %s", err)
 		return
@@ -410,7 +391,10 @@ func (w *WorkerICE) onConnectionStateChange(agent *icemaker.ThreadSafeAgent, dia
 		case ice.ConnectionStateConnected:
 			w.lastKnownState = ice.ConnectionStateConnected
 			return
-		case ice.ConnectionStateFailed, ice.ConnectionStateDisconnected:
+		case ice.ConnectionStateFailed, ice.ConnectionStateDisconnected, ice.ConnectionStateClosed:
+			// ice.ConnectionStateClosed happens when we recreate the agent. For the P2P to TURN switch important to
+			// notify the conn.onICEStateDisconnected changes to update the current used priority
+
 			if w.lastKnownState == ice.ConnectionStateConnected {
 				w.lastKnownState = ice.ConnectionStateDisconnected
 				w.conn.onICEStateDisconnected()
@@ -422,22 +406,31 @@ func (w *WorkerICE) onConnectionStateChange(agent *icemaker.ThreadSafeAgent, dia
 	}
 }
 
-func (w *WorkerICE) shouldSendExtraSrflxCandidate(candidate ice.Candidate) bool {
-	if !w.sentExtraSrflx && candidate.Type() == ice.CandidateTypeServerReflexive && candidate.Port() != candidate.RelatedAddress().Port {
-		return true
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
 func (w *WorkerICE) turnAgentDial(ctx context.Context, agent *icemaker.ThreadSafeAgent, remoteOfferAnswer *OfferAnswer) (*ice.Conn, error) {
-	isControlling := w.config.LocalKey > w.config.Key
-	if isControlling {
-		return agent.Dial(ctx, remoteOfferAnswer.IceCredentials.UFrag, remoteOfferAnswer.IceCredentials.Pwd)
+	if isController(w.config) {
+		return w.agent.Dial(ctx, remoteOfferAnswer.IceCredentials.UFrag, remoteOfferAnswer.IceCredentials.Pwd)
 	} else {
 		return agent.Accept(ctx, remoteOfferAnswer.IceCredentials.UFrag, remoteOfferAnswer.IceCredentials.Pwd)
 	}
 }
 
+func shouldAddExtraCandidate(candidate ice.Candidate) bool {
+	if candidate.Type() != ice.CandidateTypeServerReflexive {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if candidate.Port() == candidate.RelatedAddress().Port {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// in the older version when we didn't set candidate ID extension the remote peer sent the extra candidates
+	// in newer version we generate locally the extra candidate
+	if _, ok := candidate.GetExtension(ice.ExtensionKeyCandidateID); !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
 func extraSrflxCandidate(candidate ice.Candidate) (*ice.CandidateServerReflexive, error) {
 	relatedAdd := candidate.RelatedAddress()
 	ec, err := ice.NewCandidateServerReflexive(&ice.CandidateServerReflexiveConfig{
@@ -453,6 +446,10 @@ func extraSrflxCandidate(candidate ice.Candidate) (*ice.CandidateServerReflexive
 	}
 
 	for _, e := range candidate.Extensions() {
+		// overwrite the original candidate ID with the new one to avoid candidate duplication
+		if e.Key == ice.ExtensionKeyCandidateID {
+			e.Value = candidate.ID()
+		}
 		if err := ec.AddExtension(e); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}

client/internal/relay/relay.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/stdnet"
-	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util/net"
+	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/net"
 )
 
 // ProbeResult holds the info about the result of a relay probe request

client/internal/routemanager/manager.go

@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/vars"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routeselector"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/statemanager"
+	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/net"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/route"
 	relayClient "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/shared/relay/client"
-	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util/net"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/version"
 )
 
@@ -108,6 +108,10 @@ func NewManager(config ManagerConfig) *DefaultManager {
 	notifier := notifier.NewNotifier()
 	sysOps := systemops.NewSysOps(config.WGInterface, notifier)
 
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" && config.WGInterface != nil {
+		nbnet.SetVPNInterfaceName(config.WGInterface.Name())
+	}
+
 	dm := &DefaultManager{
 		ctx:                 mCTX,
 		stop:                cancel,
@@ -208,7 +212,7 @@ func (m *DefaultManager) Init() error {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	if err := m.sysOps.CleanupRouting(nil); err != nil {
+	if err := m.sysOps.CleanupRouting(nil, nbnet.AdvancedRouting()); err != nil {
 		log.Warnf("Failed cleaning up routing: %v", err)
 	}
 
@@ -219,7 +223,7 @@ func (m *DefaultManager) Init() error {
 
 	ips := resolveURLsToIPs(initialAddresses)
 
-	if err := m.sysOps.SetupRouting(ips, m.stateManager); err != nil {
+	if err := m.sysOps.SetupRouting(ips, m.stateManager, nbnet.AdvancedRouting()); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("setup routing: %w", err)
 	}
 
@@ -285,11 +289,15 @@ func (m *DefaultManager) Stop(stateManager *statemanager.Manager) {
 	}
 
 	if !nbnet.CustomRoutingDisabled() && !m.disableClientRoutes {
-		if err := m.sysOps.CleanupRouting(stateManager); err != nil {
+		if err := m.sysOps.CleanupRouting(stateManager, nbnet.AdvancedRouting()); err != nil {
 			log.Errorf("Error cleaning up routing: %v", err)
 		} else {
 			log.Info("Routing cleanup complete")
 		}
+
+		if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+			nbnet.SetVPNInterfaceName("")
+		}
 	}
 
 	m.mux.Lock()

client/internal/routemanager/systemops/systemops_android.go

@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/statemanager"
 )
 
-func (r *SysOps) SetupRouting([]net.IP, *statemanager.Manager) error {
+func (r *SysOps) SetupRouting([]net.IP, *statemanager.Manager, bool) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (r *SysOps) CleanupRouting(*statemanager.Manager) error {
+func (r *SysOps) CleanupRouting(*statemanager.Manager, bool) error {
 	return nil
 }
 

client/internal/routemanager/systemops/systemops_generic.go

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 package systemops
 
 import (
-	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
@@ -22,7 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/util"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/vars"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/statemanager"
-	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util/net"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/net/hooks"
 )
 
 const localSubnetsCacheTTL = 15 * time.Minute
@@ -96,9 +95,9 @@ func (r *SysOps) cleanupRefCounter(stateManager *statemanager.Manager) error {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	// TODO: Remove hooks selectively
-	nbnet.RemoveDialerHooks()
-	nbnet.RemoveListenerHooks()
+	hooks.RemoveWriteHooks()
+	hooks.RemoveCloseHooks()
+	hooks.RemoveAddressRemoveHooks()
 
 	if err := r.refCounter.Flush(); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("flush route manager: %w", err)
@@ -290,12 +289,7 @@ func (r *SysOps) genericRemoveVPNRoute(prefix netip.Prefix, intf *net.Interface)
 }
 
 func (r *SysOps) setupHooks(initAddresses []net.IP, stateManager *statemanager.Manager) error {
-	beforeHook := func(connID nbnet.ConnectionID, ip net.IP) error {
-		prefix, err := util.GetPrefixFromIP(ip)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("convert ip to prefix: %w", err)
-		}
-
+	beforeHook := func(connID hooks.ConnectionID, prefix netip.Prefix) error {
 		if _, err := r.refCounter.IncrementWithID(string(connID), prefix, struct{}{}); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("adding route reference: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -304,7 +298,7 @@ func (r *SysOps) setupHooks(initAddresses []net.IP, stateManager *statemanager.M
 
 		return nil
 	}
-	afterHook := func(connID nbnet.ConnectionID) error {
+	afterHook := func(connID hooks.ConnectionID) error {
 		if err := r.refCounter.DecrementWithID(string(connID)); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("remove route reference: %w", err)
 		}
@@ -317,36 +311,20 @@ func (r *SysOps) setupHooks(initAddresses []net.IP, stateManager *statemanager.M
 	var merr *multierror.Error
 
 	for _, ip := range initAddresses {
-		if err := beforeHook("init", ip); err != nil {
-			merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("add initial route for %s: %w", ip, err))
+		prefix, err := util.GetPrefixFromIP(ip)
+		if err != nil {
+			merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("invalid IP address %s: %w", ip, err))
+			continue
+		}
+		if err := beforeHook("init", prefix); err != nil {
+			merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("add initial route for %s: %w", prefix, err))
 		}
 	}
 
-	nbnet.AddDialerHook(func(ctx context.Context, connID nbnet.ConnectionID, resolvedIPs []net.IPAddr) error {
-		if ctx.Err() != nil {
-			return ctx.Err()
-		}
+	hooks.AddWriteHook(beforeHook)
+	hooks.AddCloseHook(afterHook)
 
-		var merr *multierror.Error
-		for _, ip := range resolvedIPs {
-			merr = multierror.Append(merr, beforeHook(connID, ip.IP))
-		}
-		return nberrors.FormatErrorOrNil(merr)
-	})
-
-	nbnet.AddDialerCloseHook(func(connID nbnet.ConnectionID, conn *net.Conn) error {
-		return afterHook(connID)
-	})
-
-	nbnet.AddListenerWriteHook(func(connID nbnet.ConnectionID, ip *net.IPAddr, data []byte) error {
-		return beforeHook(connID, ip.IP)
-	})
-
-	nbnet.AddListenerCloseHook(func(connID nbnet.ConnectionID, conn net.PacketConn) error {
-		return afterHook(connID)
-	})
-
-	nbnet.AddListenerAddressRemoveHook(func(connID nbnet.ConnectionID, prefix netip.Prefix) error {
+	hooks.AddAddressRemoveHook(func(connID hooks.ConnectionID, prefix netip.Prefix) error {
 		if _, err := r.refCounter.Decrement(prefix); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("remove route reference: %w", err)
 		}

client/internal/routemanager/systemops/systemops_generic_test.go

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/vars"
+	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/net"
 )
 
 type dialer interface {
@@ -143,10 +144,11 @@ func TestAddVPNRoute(t *testing.T) {
 			wgInterface := createWGInterface(t, fmt.Sprintf("utun53%d", n), "100.65.75.2/24", 33100+n)
 
 			r := NewSysOps(wgInterface, nil)
-			err := r.SetupRouting(nil, nil)
+			advancedRouting := nbnet.AdvancedRouting()
+			err := r.SetupRouting(nil, nil, advancedRouting)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			t.Cleanup(func() {
-				assert.NoError(t, r.CleanupRouting(nil))
+				assert.NoError(t, r.CleanupRouting(nil, advancedRouting))
 			})
 
 			intf, err := net.InterfaceByName(wgInterface.Name())
@@ -341,10 +343,11 @@ func TestAddRouteToNonVPNIntf(t *testing.T) {
 			wgInterface := createWGInterface(t, fmt.Sprintf("utun54%d", n), "100.65.75.2/24", 33200+n)
 
 			r := NewSysOps(wgInterface, nil)
-			err := r.SetupRouting(nil, nil)
+			advancedRouting := nbnet.AdvancedRouting()
+			err := r.SetupRouting(nil, nil, advancedRouting)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			t.Cleanup(func() {
-				assert.NoError(t, r.CleanupRouting(nil))
+				assert.NoError(t, r.CleanupRouting(nil, advancedRouting))
 			})
 
 			initialNextHopV4, err := GetNextHop(netip.IPv4Unspecified())
@@ -484,10 +487,11 @@ func setupTestEnv(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	r := NewSysOps(wgInterface, nil)
-	err := r.SetupRouting(nil, nil)
+	advancedRouting := nbnet.AdvancedRouting()
+	err := r.SetupRouting(nil, nil, advancedRouting)
 	require.NoError(t, err, "setupRouting should not return err")
 	t.Cleanup(func() {
-		assert.NoError(t, r.CleanupRouting(nil))
+		assert.NoError(t, r.CleanupRouting(nil, advancedRouting))
 	})
 
 	index, err := net.InterfaceByName(wgInterface.Name())

client/internal/routemanager/systemops/systemops_ios.go

@@ -12,14 +12,14 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/statemanager"
 )
 
-func (r *SysOps) SetupRouting([]net.IP, *statemanager.Manager) error {
+func (r *SysOps) SetupRouting([]net.IP, *statemanager.Manager, bool) error {
 	r.mu.Lock()
 	defer r.mu.Unlock()
 	r.prefixes = make(map[netip.Prefix]struct{})
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (r *SysOps) CleanupRouting(*statemanager.Manager) error {
+func (r *SysOps) CleanupRouting(*statemanager.Manager, bool) error {
 	r.mu.Lock()
 	defer r.mu.Unlock()
 

client/internal/routemanager/systemops/systemops_linux.go

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/sysctl"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/vars"
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/statemanager"
-	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util/net"
+	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/net"
 )
 
 // IPRule contains IP rule information for debugging
@@ -94,15 +94,15 @@ func getSetupRules() []ruleParams {
 // Rule 2 (VPN Traffic Routing): Directs all remaining traffic to the 'NetbirdVPNTableID' custom routing table.
 // This table is where a default route or other specific routes received from the management server are configured,
 // enabling VPN connectivity.
-func (r *SysOps) SetupRouting(initAddresses []net.IP, stateManager *statemanager.Manager) (err error) {
-	if !nbnet.AdvancedRouting() {
+func (r *SysOps) SetupRouting(initAddresses []net.IP, stateManager *statemanager.Manager, advancedRouting bool) (err error) {
+	if !advancedRouting {
 		log.Infof("Using legacy routing setup")
 		return r.setupRefCounter(initAddresses, stateManager)
 	}
 
 	defer func() {
 		if err != nil {
-			if cleanErr := r.CleanupRouting(stateManager); cleanErr != nil {
+			if cleanErr := r.CleanupRouting(stateManager, advancedRouting); cleanErr != nil {
 				log.Errorf("Error cleaning up routing: %v", cleanErr)
 			}
 		}
@@ -132,8 +132,8 @@ func (r *SysOps) SetupRouting(initAddresses []net.IP, stateManager *statemanager
 // CleanupRouting performs a thorough cleanup of the routing configuration established by 'setupRouting'.
 // It systematically removes the three rules and any associated routing table entries to ensure a clean state.
 // The function uses error aggregation to report any errors encountered during the cleanup process.
-func (r *SysOps) CleanupRouting(stateManager *statemanager.Manager) error {
-	if !nbnet.AdvancedRouting() {
+func (r *SysOps) CleanupRouting(stateManager *statemanager.Manager, advancedRouting bool) error {
+	if !advancedRouting {
 		return r.cleanupRefCounter(stateManager)
 	}
 

client/internal/routemanager/systemops/systemops_unix.go

@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/statemanager"
 )
 
-func (r *SysOps) SetupRouting(initAddresses []net.IP, stateManager *statemanager.Manager) error {
+func (r *SysOps) SetupRouting(initAddresses []net.IP, stateManager *statemanager.Manager, advancedRouting bool) error {
 	return r.setupRefCounter(initAddresses, stateManager)
 }
 
-func (r *SysOps) CleanupRouting(stateManager *statemanager.Manager) error {
+func (r *SysOps) CleanupRouting(stateManager *statemanager.Manager, advancedRouting bool) error {
 	return r.cleanupRefCounter(stateManager)
 }
 

client/internal/routemanager/systemops/systemops_unix_test.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 
-	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util/net"
+	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/net"
 )
 
 type PacketExpectation struct {

client/internal/routemanager/systemops/systemops_windows.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
 	"runtime/debug"
+	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"sync"
 	"syscall"
@@ -19,9 +20,16 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
 
 	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/statemanager"
+	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/net"
 )
 
-const InfiniteLifetime = 0xffffffff
+func init() {
+	nbnet.GetBestInterfaceFunc = GetBestInterface
+}
+
+const (
+	InfiniteLifetime = 0xffffffff
+)
 
 type RouteUpdateType int
 
@@ -77,6 +85,14 @@ type MIB_IPFORWARD_TABLE2 struct {
 	Table      [1]MIB_IPFORWARD_ROW2 // Flexible array member
 }
 
+// candidateRoute represents a potential route for selection during route lookup
+type candidateRoute struct {
+	interfaceIndex  uint32
+	prefixLength    uint8
+	routeMetric     uint32
+	interfaceMetric int
+}
+
 // IP_ADDRESS_PREFIX is defined in https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/netioapi/ns-netioapi-ip_address_prefix
 type IP_ADDRESS_PREFIX struct {
 	Prefix       SOCKADDR_INET
@@ -177,11 +193,20 @@ const (
 	RouteDeleted
 )
 
-func (r *SysOps) SetupRouting(initAddresses []net.IP, stateManager *statemanager.Manager) error {
+func (r *SysOps) SetupRouting(initAddresses []net.IP, stateManager *statemanager.Manager, advancedRouting bool) error {
+	if advancedRouting {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	log.Infof("Using legacy routing setup with ref counters")
 	return r.setupRefCounter(initAddresses, stateManager)
 }
 
-func (r *SysOps) CleanupRouting(stateManager *statemanager.Manager) error {
+func (r *SysOps) CleanupRouting(stateManager *statemanager.Manager, advancedRouting bool) error {
+	if advancedRouting {
+		return nil
+	}
+
 	return r.cleanupRefCounter(stateManager)
 }
 
@@ -635,10 +660,7 @@ func getWindowsRoutingTable() (*MIB_IPFORWARD_TABLE2, error) {
 
 func freeWindowsRoutingTable(table *MIB_IPFORWARD_TABLE2) {
 	if table != nil {
-		ret, _, _ := procFreeMibTable.Call(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(table)))
-		if ret != 0 {
-			log.Warnf("FreeMibTable failed with return code: %d", ret)
-		}
+		_, _, _ = procFreeMibTable.Call(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(table)))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -652,8 +674,7 @@ func parseWindowsRoutingTable(table *MIB_IPFORWARD_TABLE2) []DetailedRoute {
 		entryPtr := basePtr + uintptr(i)*entrySize
 		entry := (*MIB_IPFORWARD_ROW2)(unsafe.Pointer(entryPtr))
 
-		detailed := buildWindowsDetailedRoute(entry)
-		if detailed != nil {
+		if detailed := buildWindowsDetailedRoute(entry); detailed != nil {
 			detailedRoutes = append(detailedRoutes, *detailed)
 		}
 	}
@@ -802,6 +823,46 @@ func addZone(ip netip.Addr, interfaceIndex int) netip.Addr {
 	return ip
 }
 
+// parseCandidatesFromTable extracts all matching candidate routes from the routing table
+func parseCandidatesFromTable(table *MIB_IPFORWARD_TABLE2, dest netip.Addr, skipInterfaceIndex int) []candidateRoute {
+	var candidates []candidateRoute
+	entrySize := unsafe.Sizeof(MIB_IPFORWARD_ROW2{})
+	basePtr := uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&table.Table[0]))
+
+	for i := uint32(0); i < table.NumEntries; i++ {
+		entryPtr := basePtr + uintptr(i)*entrySize
+		entry := (*MIB_IPFORWARD_ROW2)(unsafe.Pointer(entryPtr))
+
+		if candidate := parseCandidateRoute(entry, dest, skipInterfaceIndex); candidate != nil {
+			candidates = append(candidates, *candidate)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return candidates
+}
+
+// parseCandidateRoute extracts candidate route information from a MIB_IPFORWARD_ROW2 entry
+// Returns nil if the route doesn't match the destination or should be skipped
+func parseCandidateRoute(entry *MIB_IPFORWARD_ROW2, dest netip.Addr, skipInterfaceIndex int) *candidateRoute {
+	if skipInterfaceIndex > 0 && int(entry.InterfaceIndex) == skipInterfaceIndex {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	destPrefix := parseIPPrefix(entry.DestinationPrefix, int(entry.InterfaceIndex))
+	if !destPrefix.IsValid() || !destPrefix.Contains(dest) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	interfaceMetric := getInterfaceMetric(entry.InterfaceIndex, entry.DestinationPrefix.Prefix.sin6_family)
+
+	return &candidateRoute{
+		interfaceIndex:  entry.InterfaceIndex,
+		prefixLength:    entry.DestinationPrefix.PrefixLength,
+		routeMetric:     entry.Metric,
+		interfaceMetric: interfaceMetric,
+	}
+}
+
 // getInterfaceMetric retrieves the interface metric for a given interface and address family
 func getInterfaceMetric(interfaceIndex uint32, family int16) int {
 	if interfaceIndex == 0 {
@@ -821,6 +882,76 @@ func getInterfaceMetric(interfaceIndex uint32, family int16) int {
 	return int(ipInterfaceRow.Metric)
 }
 
+// sortRouteCandidates sorts route candidates by priority: prefix length -> route metric -> interface metric
+func sortRouteCandidates(candidates []candidateRoute) {
+	sort.Slice(candidates, func(i, j int) bool {
+		if candidates[i].prefixLength != candidates[j].prefixLength {
+			return candidates[i].prefixLength > candidates[j].prefixLength
+		}
+		if candidates[i].routeMetric != candidates[j].routeMetric {
+			return candidates[i].routeMetric < candidates[j].routeMetric
+		}
+		return candidates[i].interfaceMetric < candidates[j].interfaceMetric
+	})
+}
+
+// GetBestInterface finds the best interface for reaching a destination,
+// excluding the VPN interface to avoid routing loops.
+//
+// Route selection priority:
+// 1. Longest prefix match (most specific route)
+// 2. Lowest route metric
+// 3. Lowest interface metric
+func GetBestInterface(dest netip.Addr, vpnIntf string) (*net.Interface, error) {
+	var skipInterfaceIndex int
+	if vpnIntf != "" {
+		if iface, err := net.InterfaceByName(vpnIntf); err == nil {
+			skipInterfaceIndex = iface.Index
+		} else {
+			// not critical, if we cannot get ahold of the interface then we won't need to skip it
+			log.Warnf("failed to get VPN interface %s: %v", vpnIntf, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	table, err := getWindowsRoutingTable()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("get routing table: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer freeWindowsRoutingTable(table)
+
+	candidates := parseCandidatesFromTable(table, dest, skipInterfaceIndex)
+
+	if len(candidates) == 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no route to %s", dest)
+	}
+
+	// Sort routes: prefix length -> route metric -> interface metric
+	sortRouteCandidates(candidates)
+
+	for _, candidate := range candidates {
+		iface, err := net.InterfaceByIndex(int(candidate.interfaceIndex))
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Warnf("failed to get interface by index %d: %v", candidate.interfaceIndex, err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if iface.Flags&net.FlagLoopback != 0 && !dest.IsLoopback() {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if iface.Flags&net.FlagUp == 0 {
+			log.Debugf("interface %s is down, trying next route", iface.Name)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		log.Debugf("route lookup for %s: selected interface %s (index %d), route metric %d, interface metric %d",
+			dest, iface.Name, iface.Index, candidate.routeMetric, candidate.interfaceMetric)
+		return iface, nil
+	}
+
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("no usable interface found for %s", dest)
+}
+
 // formatRouteAge formats the route age in seconds to a human-readable string
 func formatRouteAge(ageSeconds uint32) string {
 	if ageSeconds == 0 {

client/internal/routemanager/systemops/systemops_windows_test.go

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 
-	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util/net"
+	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/net"
 )
 
 var (

client/internal/routemanager/util/ip.go

@@ -12,18 +12,8 @@ func GetPrefixFromIP(ip net.IP) (netip.Prefix, error) {
 	if !ok {
 		return netip.Prefix{}, fmt.Errorf("parse IP address: %s", ip)
 	}
+
 	addr = addr.Unmap()
-
-	var prefixLength int
-	switch {
-	case addr.Is4():
-		prefixLength = 32
-	case addr.Is6():
-		prefixLength = 128
-	default:
-		return netip.Prefix{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid IP address: %s", addr)
-	}
-
-	prefix := netip.PrefixFrom(addr, prefixLength)
+	prefix := netip.PrefixFrom(addr, addr.BitLen())
 	return prefix, nil
 }

client/internal/stdnet/dialer.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/pion/transport/v3"
 
-	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util/net"
+	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/net"
 )
 
 // Dial connects to the address on the named network.

client/internal/stdnet/listener.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/pion/transport/v3"
 
-	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/util/net"
+	nbnet "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/net"
 )
 
 // ListenPacket listens for incoming packets on the given network and address.

client/internal/stdnet/stdnet.go

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ func NewNetWithDiscover(iFaceDiscover ExternalIFaceDiscover, disallowList []stri
 	if netstack.IsEnabled() {
 		n.iFaceDiscover = pionDiscover{}
 	} else {
-		newMobileIFaceDiscover(iFaceDiscover)
+		n.iFaceDiscover = newMobileIFaceDiscover(iFaceDiscover)
 	}
 	return n, n.UpdateInterfaces()
 }

client/internal/wg_iface_monitor.go

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+package internal
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"runtime"
+	"time"
+
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// WGIfaceMonitor monitors the WireGuard interface lifecycle and restarts the engine
+// if the interface is deleted externally while the engine is running.
+type WGIfaceMonitor struct {
+	done chan struct{}
+}
+
+// NewWGIfaceMonitor creates a new WGIfaceMonitor instance.
+func NewWGIfaceMonitor() *WGIfaceMonitor {
+	return &WGIfaceMonitor{
+		done: make(chan struct{}),
+	}
+}
+
+// Start begins monitoring the WireGuard interface.
+// It relies on the provided context cancellation to stop.
+func (m *WGIfaceMonitor) Start(ctx context.Context, ifaceName string) (shouldRestart bool, err error) {
+	defer close(m.done)
+
+	// Skip on mobile platforms as they handle interface lifecycle differently
+	if runtime.GOOS == "android" || runtime.GOOS == "ios" {
+		log.Debugf("Interface monitor: skipped on %s platform", runtime.GOOS)
+		return false, errors.New("not supported on mobile platforms")
+	}
+
+	if ifaceName == "" {
+		log.Debugf("Interface monitor: empty interface name, skipping monitor")
+		return false, errors.New("empty interface name")
+	}
+
+	// Get initial interface index to track the specific interface instance
+	expectedIndex, err := getInterfaceIndex(ifaceName)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Debugf("Interface monitor: interface %s not found, skipping monitor", ifaceName)
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("interface %s not found: %w", ifaceName, err)
+	}
+
+	log.Infof("Interface monitor: watching %s (index: %d)", ifaceName, expectedIndex)
+
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(2 * time.Second)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			log.Infof("Interface monitor: stopped for %s", ifaceName)
+			return false, fmt.Errorf("wg interface monitor stopped: %v", ctx.Err())
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			currentIndex, err := getInterfaceIndex(ifaceName)
+			if err != nil {
+				// Interface was deleted
+				log.Infof("Interface monitor: %s deleted", ifaceName)
+				return true, fmt.Errorf("interface %s deleted: %w", ifaceName, err)
+			}
+
+			// Check if interface index changed (interface was recreated)
+			if currentIndex != expectedIndex {
+				log.Infof("Interface monitor: %s recreated (index changed from %d to %d), restarting engine",
+					ifaceName, expectedIndex, currentIndex)
+				return true, nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+}
+
+// getInterfaceIndex returns the index of a network interface by name.
+// Returns an error if the interface is not found.
+func getInterfaceIndex(name string) (int, error) {
+	if name == "" {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("empty interface name")
+	}
+	ifi, err := net.InterfaceByName(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Check if it's specifically a "not found" error
+		if errors.Is(err, &net.OpError{}) {
+			// On some systems, this might be a "not found" error
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("interface not found: %w", err)
+		}
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to lookup interface: %w", err)
+	}
+	if ifi == nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("interface not found")
+	}
+	return ifi.Index, nil
+}

client/net/conn.go

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+//go:build !ios
+
+package net
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"net"
+
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/net/hooks"
+)
+
+// Conn wraps a net.Conn to override the Close method
+type Conn struct {
+	net.Conn
+	ID hooks.ConnectionID
+}
+
+// Close overrides the net.Conn Close method to execute all registered hooks after closing the connection
+// Close overrides the net.Conn Close method to execute all registered hooks before closing the connection.
+func (c *Conn) Close() error {
+	return closeConn(c.ID, c.Conn)
+}
+
+// TCPConn wraps net.TCPConn to override its Close method to include hook functionality.
+type TCPConn struct {
+	*net.TCPConn
+	ID hooks.ConnectionID
+}
+
+// Close overrides the net.TCPConn Close method to execute all registered hooks before closing the connection.
+func (c *TCPConn) Close() error {
+	return closeConn(c.ID, c.TCPConn)
+}
+
+// closeConn is a helper function to close connections and execute close hooks.
+func closeConn(id hooks.ConnectionID, conn io.Closer) error {
+	err := conn.Close()
+
+	closeHooks := hooks.GetCloseHooks()
+	for _, hook := range closeHooks {
+		if err := hook(id); err != nil {
+			log.Errorf("Error executing close hook: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return err
+}

client/net/dial.go

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+//go:build !ios
+
+package net
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/pion/transport/v3"
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+func DialUDP(network string, laddr, raddr *net.UDPAddr) (transport.UDPConn, error) {
+	if CustomRoutingDisabled() {
+		return net.DialUDP(network, laddr, raddr)
+	}
+
+	dialer := NewDialer()
+	dialer.LocalAddr = laddr
+
+	conn, err := dialer.Dial(network, raddr.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("dialing UDP %s: %w", raddr.String(), err)
+	}
+
+	switch c := conn.(type) {
+	case *net.UDPConn:
+		// Advanced routing: plain connection
+		return c, nil
+	case *Conn:
+		// Legacy routing: wrapped connection preserves close hooks
+		udpConn, ok := c.Conn.(*net.UDPConn)
+		if !ok {
+			if err := conn.Close(); err != nil {
+				log.Errorf("Failed to close connection: %v", err)
+			}
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected UDP connection, got %T", c.Conn)
+		}
+		return &UDPConn{UDPConn: udpConn, ID: c.ID, seenAddrs: &sync.Map{}}, nil
+	}
+
+	if err := conn.Close(); err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("failed to close connection: %v", err)
+	}
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected connection type: %T", conn)
+}
+
+func DialTCP(network string, laddr, raddr *net.TCPAddr) (transport.TCPConn, error) {
+	if CustomRoutingDisabled() {
+		return net.DialTCP(network, laddr, raddr)
+	}
+
+	dialer := NewDialer()
+	dialer.LocalAddr = laddr
+
+	conn, err := dialer.Dial(network, raddr.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("dialing TCP %s: %w", raddr.String(), err)
+	}
+
+	switch c := conn.(type) {
+	case *net.TCPConn:
+		// Advanced routing: plain connection
+		return c, nil
+	case *Conn:
+		// Legacy routing: wrapped connection preserves close hooks
+		tcpConn, ok := c.Conn.(*net.TCPConn)
+		if !ok {
+			if err := conn.Close(); err != nil {
+				log.Errorf("Failed to close connection: %v", err)
+			}
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected TCP connection, got %T", c.Conn)
+		}
+		return &TCPConn{TCPConn: tcpConn, ID: c.ID}, nil
+	}
+
+	if err := conn.Close(); err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("failed to close connection: %v", err)
+	}
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected connection type: %T", conn)
+}

client/net/dialer.go

@@ -16,6 +16,5 @@ func NewDialer() *Dialer {
 		Dialer: &net.Dialer{},
 	}
 	dialer.init()
-
 	return dialer
 }

client/net/dialer_dial.go

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+//go:build !ios
+
+package net
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+
+	"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
+	nberrors "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/errors"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/util"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/net/hooks"
+)
+
+// DialContext wraps the net.Dialer's DialContext method to use the custom connection
+func (d *Dialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
+	log.Debugf("Dialing %s %s", network, address)
+
+	if CustomRoutingDisabled() || AdvancedRouting() {
+		return d.Dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, address)
+	}
+
+	connID := hooks.GenerateConnID()
+	if err := callDialerHooks(ctx, connID, address, d.Resolver); err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("Failed to call dialer hooks: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	conn, err := d.Dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, address)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("d.Dialer.DialContext: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Wrap the connection in Conn to handle Close with hooks
+	return &Conn{Conn: conn, ID: connID}, nil
+}
+
+// Dial wraps the net.Dialer's Dial method to use the custom connection
+func (d *Dialer) Dial(network, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
+	return d.DialContext(context.Background(), network, address)
+}
+
+func callDialerHooks(ctx context.Context, connID hooks.ConnectionID, address string, customResolver *net.Resolver) error {
+	if ctx.Err() != nil {
+		return ctx.Err()
+	}
+
+	writeHooks := hooks.GetWriteHooks()
+	if len(writeHooks) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(address)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("split host and port: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	resolver := customResolver
+	if resolver == nil {
+		resolver = net.DefaultResolver
+	}
+
+	ips, err := resolver.LookupIPAddr(ctx, host)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve address %s: %w", address, err)
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf("Dialer resolved IPs for %s: %v", address, ips)
+
+	var merr *multierror.Error
+	for _, ip := range ips {
+		prefix, err := util.GetPrefixFromIP(ip.IP)
+		if err != nil {
+			merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("convert IP %s to prefix: %w", ip.IP, err))
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, hook := range writeHooks {
+			if err := hook(connID, prefix); err != nil {
+				merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("executing dial hook for IP %s: %w", ip.IP, err))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nberrors.FormatErrorOrNil(merr)
+}

client/net/dialer_init_generic.go

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+//go:build !linux && !windows
+
+package net
+
+func (d *Dialer) init() {
+	// implemented on Linux, Android, and Windows only
+}

client/net/dialer_init_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+package net
+
+func (d *Dialer) init() {
+	d.Dialer.Control = applyUnicastIFToSocket
+}

client/net/env.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 
 const (
 	envDisableCustomRouting = "NB_DISABLE_CUSTOM_ROUTING"
+	envUseLegacyRouting     = "NB_USE_LEGACY_ROUTING"
 )
 
 // CustomRoutingDisabled returns true if custom routing is disabled.

client/net/env_android.go

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+//go:build android
+
+package net
+
+// Init initializes the network environment for Android
+func Init() {
+	// No initialization needed on Android
+}
+
+// AdvancedRouting reports whether routing loops can be avoided without using exclusion routes.
+// Always returns true on Android since we cannot handle routes dynamically.
+func AdvancedRouting() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+// SetVPNInterfaceName is a no-op on Android
+func SetVPNInterfaceName(name string) {
+	// No-op on Android - not needed for Android VPN service
+}
+
+// GetVPNInterfaceName returns empty string on Android
+func GetVPNInterfaceName() string {
+	return ""
+}

client/net/env_generic.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+//go:build !linux && !windows && !android
+
+package net
+
+// Init initializes the network environment (no-op on non-Linux/Windows platforms)
+func Init() {
+	// No-op on non-Linux/Windows platforms
+}
+
+// AdvancedRouting returns false on non-Linux/Windows platforms
+func AdvancedRouting() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+// SetVPNInterfaceName is a no-op on non-Windows platforms
+func SetVPNInterfaceName(name string) {
+	// No-op on non-Windows platforms
+}
+
+// GetVPNInterfaceName returns empty string on non-Windows platforms
+func GetVPNInterfaceName() string {
+	return ""
+}

client/net/env_linux.go

@@ -17,8 +17,7 @@ import (
 
 const (
 	// these have the same effect, skip socket env supported for backward compatibility
-	envSkipSocketMark   = "NB_SKIP_SOCKET_MARK"
-	envUseLegacyRouting = "NB_USE_LEGACY_ROUTING"
+	envSkipSocketMark = "NB_SKIP_SOCKET_MARK"
 )
 
 var advancedRoutingSupported bool
@@ -27,6 +26,7 @@ func Init() {
 	advancedRoutingSupported = checkAdvancedRoutingSupport()
 }
 
+// AdvancedRouting reports whether routing loops can be avoided without using exclusion routes
 func AdvancedRouting() bool {
 	return advancedRoutingSupported
 }
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ func checkAdvancedRoutingSupport() bool {
 }
 
 func CheckFwmarkSupport() bool {
-	// temporarily enable advanced routing to check fwmarks are supported
+	// temporarily enable advanced routing to check if fwmarks are supported
 	old := advancedRoutingSupported
 	advancedRoutingSupported = true
 	defer func() {
@@ -129,3 +129,13 @@ func CheckRuleOperationsSupport() bool {
 	}
 	return true
 }
+
+// SetVPNInterfaceName is a no-op on Linux
+func SetVPNInterfaceName(name string) {
+	// No-op on Linux - not needed for fwmark-based routing
+}
+
+// GetVPNInterfaceName returns empty string on Linux
+func GetVPNInterfaceName() string {
+	return ""
+}

client/net/env_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+//go:build windows
+
+package net
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"sync"
+
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface/netstack"
+)
+
+var (
+	vpnInterfaceName string
+	vpnInitMutex     sync.RWMutex
+
+	advancedRoutingSupported bool
+)
+
+func Init() {
+	advancedRoutingSupported = checkAdvancedRoutingSupport()
+}
+
+func checkAdvancedRoutingSupport() bool {
+	var err error
+	var legacyRouting bool
+	if val := os.Getenv(envUseLegacyRouting); val != "" {
+		legacyRouting, err = strconv.ParseBool(val)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Warnf("failed to parse %s: %v", envUseLegacyRouting, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if legacyRouting || netstack.IsEnabled() {
+		log.Info("advanced routing has been requested to be disabled")
+		return false
+	}
+
+	log.Info("system supports advanced routing")
+
+	return true
+}
+
+// AdvancedRouting reports whether routing loops can be avoided without using exclusion routes
+func AdvancedRouting() bool {
+	return advancedRoutingSupported
+}
+
+// GetVPNInterfaceName returns the stored VPN interface name
+func GetVPNInterfaceName() string {
+	vpnInitMutex.RLock()
+	defer vpnInitMutex.RUnlock()
+	return vpnInterfaceName
+}
+
+// SetVPNInterfaceName sets the VPN interface name for lazy initialization
+func SetVPNInterfaceName(name string) {
+	vpnInitMutex.Lock()
+	defer vpnInitMutex.Unlock()
+	vpnInterfaceName = name
+
+	if name != "" {
+		log.Infof("VPN interface name set to %s for route exclusion", name)
+	}
+}

client/net/hooks/hooks.go

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+package hooks
+
+import (
+	"net/netip"
+	"slices"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+)
+
+// ConnectionID provides a globally unique identifier for network connections.
+// It's used to track connections throughout their lifecycle so the close hook can correlate with the dial hook.
+type ConnectionID string
+
+// GenerateConnID generates a unique identifier for each connection.
+func GenerateConnID() ConnectionID {
+	return ConnectionID(uuid.NewString())
+}
+
+type WriteHookFunc func(connID ConnectionID, prefix netip.Prefix) error
+type CloseHookFunc func(connID ConnectionID) error
+type AddressRemoveHookFunc func(connID ConnectionID, prefix netip.Prefix) error
+
+var (
+	hooksMutex sync.RWMutex
+
+	writeHooks         []WriteHookFunc
+	closeHooks         []CloseHookFunc
+	addressRemoveHooks []AddressRemoveHookFunc
+)
+
+// AddWriteHook allows adding a new hook to be executed before writing/dialing.
+func AddWriteHook(hook WriteHookFunc) {
+	hooksMutex.Lock()
+	defer hooksMutex.Unlock()
+	writeHooks = append(writeHooks, hook)
+}
+
+// AddCloseHook allows adding a new hook to be executed on connection close.
+func AddCloseHook(hook CloseHookFunc) {
+	hooksMutex.Lock()
+	defer hooksMutex.Unlock()
+	closeHooks = append(closeHooks, hook)
+}
+
+// RemoveWriteHooks removes all write hooks.
+func RemoveWriteHooks() {
+	hooksMutex.Lock()
+	defer hooksMutex.Unlock()
+	writeHooks = nil
+}
+
+// RemoveCloseHooks removes all close hooks.
+func RemoveCloseHooks() {
+	hooksMutex.Lock()
+	defer hooksMutex.Unlock()
+	closeHooks = nil
+}
+
+// AddAddressRemoveHook allows adding a new hook to be executed when an address is removed.
+func AddAddressRemoveHook(hook AddressRemoveHookFunc) {
+	hooksMutex.Lock()
+	defer hooksMutex.Unlock()
+	addressRemoveHooks = append(addressRemoveHooks, hook)
+}
+
+// RemoveAddressRemoveHooks removes all listener address hooks.
+func RemoveAddressRemoveHooks() {
+	hooksMutex.Lock()
+	defer hooksMutex.Unlock()
+	addressRemoveHooks = nil
+}
+
+// GetWriteHooks returns a copy of the current write hooks.
+func GetWriteHooks() []WriteHookFunc {
+	hooksMutex.RLock()
+	defer hooksMutex.RUnlock()
+	return slices.Clone(writeHooks)
+}
+
+// GetCloseHooks returns a copy of the current close hooks.
+func GetCloseHooks() []CloseHookFunc {
+	hooksMutex.RLock()
+	defer hooksMutex.RUnlock()
+	return slices.Clone(closeHooks)
+}
+
+// GetAddressRemoveHooks returns a copy of the current listener address remove hooks.
+func GetAddressRemoveHooks() []AddressRemoveHookFunc {
+	hooksMutex.RLock()
+	defer hooksMutex.RUnlock()
+	return slices.Clone(addressRemoveHooks)
+}

client/net/listen.go

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+//go:build !ios
+
+package net
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/pion/transport/v3"
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// ListenUDP listens on the network address and returns a transport.UDPConn
+// which includes support for write and close hooks.
+func ListenUDP(network string, laddr *net.UDPAddr) (transport.UDPConn, error) {
+	if CustomRoutingDisabled() {
+		return net.ListenUDP(network, laddr)
+	}
+
+	conn, err := NewListener().ListenPacket(context.Background(), network, laddr.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("listen UDP: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	switch c := conn.(type) {
+	case *net.UDPConn:
+		// Advanced routing: plain connection
+		return c, nil
+	case *PacketConn:
+		// Legacy routing: wrapped connection for hooks
+		udpConn, ok := c.PacketConn.(*net.UDPConn)
+		if !ok {
+			if err := c.Close(); err != nil {
+				log.Errorf("Failed to close connection: %v", err)
+			}
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected UDPConn, got %T", c.PacketConn)
+		}
+		return &UDPConn{UDPConn: udpConn, ID: c.ID, seenAddrs: &sync.Map{}}, nil
+	}
+
+	if err := conn.Close(); err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("failed to close connection: %v", err)
+	}
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected connection type: %T", conn)
+}

client/net/listener.go

@@ -7,14 +7,12 @@ import (
 // ListenerConfig extends the standard net.ListenConfig with the ability to execute hooks before
 // responding via the socket and after closing. This can be used to bypass the VPN for listeners.
 type ListenerConfig struct {
-	*net.ListenConfig
+	net.ListenConfig
 }
 
 // NewListener creates a new ListenerConfig instance.
 func NewListener() *ListenerConfig {
-	listener := &ListenerConfig{
-		ListenConfig: &net.ListenConfig{},
-	}
+	listener := &ListenerConfig{}
 	listener.init()
 
 	return listener

client/net/listener_init_generic.go

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+//go:build !linux && !windows
+
+package net
+
+func (l *ListenerConfig) init() {
+	// implemented on Linux, Android, and Windows only
+}

client/net/listener_init_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package net
+
+func (l *ListenerConfig) init() {
+	// TODO: this will select a single source interface, but for UDP we can have various source interfaces and IP addresses.
+	// For now we stick to the one that matches the request IP address, which can be the unspecified IP. In this case
+	// the interface will be selected that serves the default route.
+	l.ListenConfig.Control = applyUnicastIFToSocket
+}

client/net/listener_listen.go

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+//go:build !ios
+
+package net
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"net/netip"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
+	nberrors "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/errors"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/internal/routemanager/util"
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/net/hooks"
+)
+
+// ListenPacket listens on the network address and returns a PacketConn
+// which includes support for write hooks.
+func (l *ListenerConfig) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.PacketConn, error) {
+	if CustomRoutingDisabled() || AdvancedRouting() {
+		return l.ListenConfig.ListenPacket(ctx, network, address)
+	}
+
+	pc, err := l.ListenConfig.ListenPacket(ctx, network, address)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("listen packet: %w", err)
+	}
+	connID := hooks.GenerateConnID()
+
+	return &PacketConn{PacketConn: pc, ID: connID, seenAddrs: &sync.Map{}}, nil
+}
+
+// PacketConn wraps net.PacketConn to override its WriteTo and Close methods to include hook functionality.
+type PacketConn struct {
+	net.PacketConn
+	ID        hooks.ConnectionID
+	seenAddrs *sync.Map
+}
+
+// WriteTo writes a packet with payload b to addr, executing registered write hooks beforehand.
+func (c *PacketConn) WriteTo(b []byte, addr net.Addr) (n int, err error) {
+	if err := callWriteHooks(c.ID, c.seenAddrs, addr); err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("Failed to call write hooks: %v", err)
+	}
+	return c.PacketConn.WriteTo(b, addr)
+}
+
+// Close overrides the net.PacketConn Close method to execute all registered hooks before closing the connection.
+func (c *PacketConn) Close() error {
+	defer c.seenAddrs.Clear()
+	return closeConn(c.ID, c.PacketConn)
+}
+
+// UDPConn wraps net.UDPConn to override its WriteTo and Close methods to include hook functionality.
+type UDPConn struct {
+	*net.UDPConn
+	ID        hooks.ConnectionID
+	seenAddrs *sync.Map
+}
+
+// WriteTo writes a packet with payload b to addr, executing registered write hooks beforehand.
+func (c *UDPConn) WriteTo(b []byte, addr net.Addr) (n int, err error) {
+	if err := callWriteHooks(c.ID, c.seenAddrs, addr); err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("Failed to call write hooks: %v", err)
+	}
+	return c.UDPConn.WriteTo(b, addr)
+}
+
+// Close overrides the net.UDPConn Close method to execute all registered hooks before closing the connection.
+func (c *UDPConn) Close() error {
+	defer c.seenAddrs.Clear()
+	return closeConn(c.ID, c.UDPConn)
+}
+
+// RemoveAddress removes an address from the seen cache and triggers removal hooks.
+func (c *PacketConn) RemoveAddress(addr string) {
+	if _, exists := c.seenAddrs.LoadAndDelete(addr); !exists {
+		return
+	}
+
+	ipStr, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(addr)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("Error splitting IP address and port: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ipAddr, err := netip.ParseAddr(ipStr)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("Error parsing IP address %s: %v", ipStr, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	prefix := netip.PrefixFrom(ipAddr.Unmap(), ipAddr.BitLen())
+
+	addressRemoveHooks := hooks.GetAddressRemoveHooks()
+	if len(addressRemoveHooks) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	for _, hook := range addressRemoveHooks {
+		if err := hook(c.ID, prefix); err != nil {
+			log.Errorf("Error executing listener address remove hook: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// WrapPacketConn wraps an existing net.PacketConn with nbnet hook functionality
+func WrapPacketConn(conn net.PacketConn) net.PacketConn {
+	if AdvancedRouting() {
+		// hooks not required for advanced routing
+		return conn
+	}
+	return &PacketConn{
+		PacketConn: conn,
+		ID:         hooks.GenerateConnID(),
+		seenAddrs:  &sync.Map{},
+	}
+}
+
+func callWriteHooks(id hooks.ConnectionID, seenAddrs *sync.Map, addr net.Addr) error {
+	if _, loaded := seenAddrs.LoadOrStore(addr.String(), true); loaded {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	writeHooks := hooks.GetWriteHooks()
+	if len(writeHooks) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	udpAddr, ok := addr.(*net.UDPAddr)
+	if !ok {
+		return fmt.Errorf("expected *net.UDPAddr for packet connection, got %T", addr)
+	}
+
+	prefix, err := util.GetPrefixFromIP(udpAddr.IP)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("convert UDP IP %s to prefix: %w", udpAddr.IP, err)
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf("Listener resolved IP for %s: %s", addr, prefix)
+
+	var merr *multierror.Error
+	for _, hook := range writeHooks {
+		if err := hook(id, prefix); err != nil {
+			merr = multierror.Append(merr, fmt.Errorf("execute write hook: %w", err))
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nberrors.FormatErrorOrNil(merr)
+}

client/net/net.go

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ import (
 	"math/big"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
-
-	"github.com/google/uuid"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -44,18 +42,6 @@ func IsDataPlaneMark(fwmark uint32) bool {
 	return fwmark >= DataPlaneMarkLower && fwmark <= DataPlaneMarkUpper
 }
 
-// ConnectionID provides a globally unique identifier for network connections.
-// It's used to track connections throughout their lifecycle so the close hook can correlate with the dial hook.
-type ConnectionID string
-
-type AddHookFunc func(connID ConnectionID, IP net.IP) error
-type RemoveHookFunc func(connID ConnectionID) error
-
-// GenerateConnID generates a unique identifier for each connection.
-func GenerateConnID() ConnectionID {
-	return ConnectionID(uuid.NewString())
-}
-
 func GetLastIPFromNetwork(network netip.Prefix, fromEnd int) (netip.Addr, error) {
 	var endIP net.IP
 	addr := network.Addr().AsSlice()

client/net/net_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+package net
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"net/netip"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
+)
+
+const (
+	// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winsock/ipproto-ip-socket-options
+	IpUnicastIf   = 31
+	Ipv6UnicastIf = 31
+
+	// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winsock/ipproto-ipv6-socket-options
+	Ipv6V6only = 27
+)
+
+// GetBestInterfaceFunc is set at runtime to avoid import cycle
+var GetBestInterfaceFunc func(dest netip.Addr, vpnIntf string) (*net.Interface, error)
+
+// nativeToBigEndian converts a uint32 from native byte order to big-endian
+func nativeToBigEndian(v uint32) uint32 {
+	return (v&0xff)<<24 | (v&0xff00)<<8 | (v&0xff0000)>>8 | (v&0xff000000)>>24
+}
+
+// parseDestinationAddress parses the destination address from various formats
+func parseDestinationAddress(network, address string) (netip.Addr, error) {
+	if address == "" {
+		if strings.HasSuffix(network, "6") {
+			return netip.IPv6Unspecified(), nil
+		}
+		return netip.IPv4Unspecified(), nil
+	}
+
+	if addrPort, err := netip.ParseAddrPort(address); err == nil {
+		return addrPort.Addr(), nil
+	}
+
+	if dest, err := netip.ParseAddr(address); err == nil {
+		return dest, nil
+	}
+
+	host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(address)
+	if err != nil {
+		// No port, treat whole string as host
+		host = address
+	}
+
+	if host == "" {
+		if strings.HasSuffix(network, "6") {
+			return netip.IPv6Unspecified(), nil
+		}
+		return netip.IPv4Unspecified(), nil
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	ips, err := net.DefaultResolver.LookupIPAddr(ctx, host)
+	if err != nil || len(ips) == 0 {
+		return netip.Addr{}, fmt.Errorf("resolve destination %s: %w", host, err)
+	}
+
+	dest, ok := netip.AddrFromSlice(ips[0].IP)
+	if !ok {
+		return netip.Addr{}, fmt.Errorf("convert IP %v to netip.Addr", ips[0].IP)
+	}
+
+	if ips[0].Zone != "" {
+		dest = dest.WithZone(ips[0].Zone)
+	}
+
+	return dest, nil
+}
+
+func getInterfaceFromZone(zone string) *net.Interface {
+	if zone == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	idx, err := strconv.Atoi(zone)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Debugf("invalid zone format for Windows (expected numeric): %s", zone)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	iface, err := net.InterfaceByIndex(idx)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Debugf("failed to get interface by index %d from zone: %v", idx, err)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return iface
+}
+
+type interfaceSelection struct {
+	iface4 *net.Interface
+	iface6 *net.Interface
+}
+
+func selectInterfaceForZone(dest netip.Addr, zone string) *interfaceSelection {
+	iface := getInterfaceFromZone(zone)
+	if iface == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if dest.Is6() {
+		return &interfaceSelection{iface6: iface}
+	}
+	return &interfaceSelection{iface4: iface}
+}
+
+func selectInterfaceForUnspecified() (*interfaceSelection, error) {
+	if GetBestInterfaceFunc == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("GetBestInterfaceFunc not initialized")
+	}
+
+	var result interfaceSelection
+	vpnIfaceName := GetVPNInterfaceName()
+
+	if iface4, err := GetBestInterfaceFunc(netip.IPv4Unspecified(), vpnIfaceName); err == nil {
+		result.iface4 = iface4
+	} else {
+		log.Debugf("No IPv4 default route found: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if iface6, err := GetBestInterfaceFunc(netip.IPv6Unspecified(), vpnIfaceName); err == nil {
+		result.iface6 = iface6
+	} else {
+		log.Debugf("No IPv6 default route found: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if result.iface4 == nil && result.iface6 == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("no default routes found")
+	}
+
+	return &result, nil
+}
+
+func selectInterface(dest netip.Addr) (*interfaceSelection, error) {
+	if zone := dest.Zone(); zone != "" {
+		if selection := selectInterfaceForZone(dest, zone); selection != nil {
+			return selection, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	if dest.IsUnspecified() {
+		return selectInterfaceForUnspecified()
+	}
+
+	if GetBestInterfaceFunc == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("GetBestInterfaceFunc not initialized")
+	}
+
+	iface, err := GetBestInterfaceFunc(dest, GetVPNInterfaceName())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("find route for %s: %w", dest, err)
+	}
+
+	if dest.Is6() {
+		return &interfaceSelection{iface6: iface}, nil
+	}
+	return &interfaceSelection{iface4: iface}, nil
+}
+
+func setIPv4UnicastIF(fd uintptr, iface *net.Interface) error {
+	ifaceIndexBE := nativeToBigEndian(uint32(iface.Index))
+	if err := windows.SetsockoptInt(windows.Handle(fd), windows.IPPROTO_IP, IpUnicastIf, int(ifaceIndexBE)); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("set IP_UNICAST_IF: %w (interface: %s, index: %d)", err, iface.Name, iface.Index)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func setIPv6UnicastIF(fd uintptr, iface *net.Interface) error {
+	if err := windows.SetsockoptInt(windows.Handle(fd), windows.IPPROTO_IPV6, Ipv6UnicastIf, iface.Index); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("set IPV6_UNICAST_IF: %w (interface: %s, index: %d)", err, iface.Name, iface.Index)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func setUnicastIf(fd uintptr, network string, selection *interfaceSelection, address string) error {
+	// The Go runtime always passes specific network types to Control (udp4, udp6, tcp4, tcp6, etc.)
+	// Never generic ones (udp, tcp, ip)
+
+	switch {
+	case strings.HasSuffix(network, "4"):
+		// IPv4-only socket (udp4, tcp4, ip4)
+		return setUnicastIfIPv4(fd, network, selection, address)
+
+	case strings.HasSuffix(network, "6"):
+		// IPv6 socket (udp6, tcp6, ip6) - could be dual-stack or IPv6-only
+		return setUnicastIfIPv6(fd, network, selection, address)
+	}
+
+	// Shouldn't reach here based on Go's documented behavior
+	return fmt.Errorf("unexpected network type: %s", network)
+}
+
+func setUnicastIfIPv4(fd uintptr, network string, selection *interfaceSelection, address string) error {
+	if selection.iface4 == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if err := setIPv4UnicastIF(fd, selection.iface4); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf("Set IP_UNICAST_IF=%d on %s for %s to %s", selection.iface4.Index, selection.iface4.Name, network, address)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func setUnicastIfIPv6(fd uintptr, network string, selection *interfaceSelection, address string) error {
+	isDualStack := checkDualStack(fd)
+
+	// For dual-stack sockets, also set the IPv4 option
+	if isDualStack && selection.iface4 != nil {
+		if err := setIPv4UnicastIF(fd, selection.iface4); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		log.Debugf("Set IP_UNICAST_IF=%d on %s for %s to %s (dual-stack)", selection.iface4.Index, selection.iface4.Name, network, address)
+	}
+
+	if selection.iface6 == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if err := setIPv6UnicastIF(fd, selection.iface6); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf("Set IPV6_UNICAST_IF=%d on %s for %s to %s", selection.iface6.Index, selection.iface6.Name, network, address)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func checkDualStack(fd uintptr) bool {
+	var v6Only int
+	v6OnlyLen := int32(unsafe.Sizeof(v6Only))
+	err := windows.Getsockopt(windows.Handle(fd), windows.IPPROTO_IPV6, Ipv6V6only, (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&v6Only)), &v6OnlyLen)
+	return err == nil && v6Only == 0
+}
+
+// applyUnicastIFToSocket applies IpUnicastIf to a socket based on the destination address
+func applyUnicastIFToSocket(network string, address string, c syscall.RawConn) error {
+	if !AdvancedRouting() {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	dest, err := parseDestinationAddress(network, address)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	dest = dest.Unmap()
+
+	if !dest.IsValid() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid destination address for %s", address)
+	}
+
+	selection, err := selectInterface(dest)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var controlErr error
+	err = c.Control(func(fd uintptr) {
+		controlErr = setUnicastIf(fd, network, selection, address)
+	})
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("control: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return controlErr
+}